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15 <H2><A NAME="s12">12.</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12">The DXSpider command reference</A></H2>
17 <H2><A NAME="ss12.1">12.1</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.1">accept</A>
20 <P><CODE><B>accept</B> Set a filter to accept something</CODE></P>
22 <P>Create a filter to accept something</P>
23 <P>There are 2 types of filter, accept and reject. See HELP FILTERING for more
25 <H2><A NAME="ss12.2">12.2</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.2">accept/announce [0-9] <pattern></A>
28 <P><CODE><B>accept/announce [0-9] <pattern></B> Set an 'accept' filter line for announce</CODE></P>
30 <P>Create an 'accept this announce' line for a filter. </P>
31 <P>An accept filter line means that if the announce matches this filter it is
32 passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERING for more info. Please read this
33 to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.</P>
34 <P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-</P>
38 info <string> eg: iota or qsl
39 by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
40 origin <prefixes>
41 origin_dxcc <prefixes or numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
42 origin_itu <prefixes or numbers> or: G,GM,GW
43 origin_zone <prefixes or numbers>
44 origin_state <states> eg: VA,NH,RI,NH
45 by_dxcc <prefixes or numbers>
46 by_itu <prefixes or numbers>
47 by_zone <prefixes or numbers>
48 by_state <states>
49 channel <prefixes>
50 wx 1 filter WX announces
51 dest <prefixes> eg: 6MUK,WDX (distros)
55 <P>some examples:-</P>
60 acc/ann 2 by_zone 14,15,16
61 (this could be all on one line: acc/ann dest 6MUK or by_zone 14,15,16)
72 <P>for american states</P>
76 acc/ann by_state va,nh,ri,nh
80 <P>You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything eg:</P>
88 <P>but this probably for advanced users...</P>
89 <H2><A NAME="ss12.3">12.3</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.3">accept/spots [0-9] <pattern></A>
92 <P><CODE><B>accept/spots [0-9] <pattern></B> Set an 'accept' filter line for spots</CODE></P>
94 <P>Create an 'accept this spot' line for a filter. </P>
95 <P>An accept filter line means that if the spot matches this filter it is
96 passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERING for more info. Please read this
97 to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.</P>
98 <P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-</P>
102 freq <range> eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m
103 on <range> same as 'freq'
104 call <prefixes> eg: G,PA,HB9
105 info <string> eg: iota or qsl
107 call_dxcc <prefixes or numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
108 call_itu <prefixes or numbers> or: G,GM,GW
109 call_zone <prefixes or numbers>
110 call_state <states> eg: VA,NH,RI,ME
111 by_dxcc <prefixes or numbers>
112 by_itu <prefixes or numbers>
113 by_zone <prefixes or numbers>
114 by_state <states> eg: VA,NH,RI,ME
115 origin <prefixes>
116 channel <prefixes>
120 <P>'call' means the callsign that has spotted 'by' whoever.</P>
121 <P>For frequencies, you can use any of the band names defined in
122 SHOW/BANDS and you can use a subband name like: cw, rtty, data, ssb -
123 thus: hf/ssb. You can also just have a simple range like: 0/30000 -
124 this is more efficient than saying simply: freq HF (but don't get
125 too hung up about that)</P>
126 <P>some examples:-</P>
131 acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
135 <P>You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything, eg:</P>
143 <P>for US states </P>
147 acc/spots by_state VA,NH,RI,MA,ME
151 <P>but this probably for advanced users...</P>
152 <H2><A NAME="ss12.4">12.4</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.4">accept/wcy [0-9] <pattern></A>
155 <P><CODE><B>accept/wcy [0-9] <pattern></B> set an 'accept' WCY filter</CODE></P>
157 <P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
158 filter on the following fields:-</P>
162 by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
163 origin <prefixes>
164 origin_dxcc <prefixes or numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
165 origin_itu <prefixes or numbers> or: G,GM,GW
166 origin_zone <prefixes or numbers>
167 by_dxcc <prefixes or numbers>
168 by_itu <prefixes or numbers>
169 by_zone <prefixes or numbers>
170 channel <prefixes>
174 <P>There are no examples because WCY Broadcasts only come from one place and
175 you either want them or not (see UNSET/WCY if you don't want them).</P>
176 <P>This command is really provided for future use.</P>
177 <P>See HELP FILTER for information.</P>
178 <H2><A NAME="ss12.5">12.5</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.5">accept/wwv [0-9] <pattern></A>
181 <P><CODE><B>accept/wwv [0-9] <pattern></B> set an 'accept' WWV filter</CODE></P>
183 <P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
184 filter on the following fields:-</P>
188 by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
189 origin <prefixes>
190 origin_dxcc <prefixes or numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
191 origin_itu <prefixes or numbers> or: G,GM,GW
192 origin_zone <prefixes or numbers>
193 by_dxcc <prefixes or numbers>
194 by_itu <prefixes or numbers>
195 by_zone <prefixes or numbers>
196 channel <prefixes>
208 <P>is probably the only useful thing to do (which will only show WWV broadcasts
209 by stations in the US).</P>
210 <P>See HELP FILTER for information.</P>
211 <H2><A NAME="ss12.6">12.6</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.6">announce <text></A>
214 <P><CODE><B>announce <text></B> Send an announcement to LOCAL users only</CODE></P>
216 <P><text> is the text of the announcement you wish to broadcast </P>
217 <H2><A NAME="ss12.7">12.7</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.7">announce full <text></A>
220 <P><CODE><B>announce full <text></B> Send an announcement cluster wide</CODE></P>
222 <P>This will send your announcement cluster wide</P>
223 <H2><A NAME="ss12.8">12.8</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.8">apropos <string></A>
226 <P><CODE><B>apropos <string></B> Search help database for <string></CODE></P>
228 <P>Search the help database for <string> (it isn't case sensitive), and print
229 the names of all the commands that may be relevant.</P>
230 <H2><A NAME="ss12.9">12.9</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.9">blank [<string>] [<nn>]</A>
233 <P><CODE><B>blank [<string>] [<nn>]</B> Print nn (default 1) blank lines (or strings)</CODE></P>
235 <P>In its basic form this command prints one or more blank lines. However if
236 you pass it a string it will replicate the string for the width of the
237 screen (default 80) and then print that one or more times, so:</P>
245 <P>prints two blank lines</P>
253 <P>prints a row of - characters once.</P>
261 <P>prints 'abcabcabcabcabcabc....'</P>
262 <P>This is really only of any use in a script file and you can print a maximum
264 <H2><A NAME="ss12.10">12.10</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.10">bye</A>
267 <P><CODE><B>bye</B> Exit from the cluster</CODE></P>
269 <P>This will disconnect you from the cluster</P>
270 <H2><A NAME="ss12.11">12.11</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.11">clear/announce [1|all]</A>
273 <P><CODE><B>clear/announce [1|all]</B> Clear a announce filter line</CODE></P>
275 <P>This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a annouce filter or to
276 remove the whole filter.</P>
277 <P>see CLEAR/SPOTS for a more detailed explanation.</P>
278 <H2><A NAME="ss12.12">12.12</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.12">clear/route [1|all]</A>
281 <P><CODE><B>clear/route [1|all]</B> Clear a route filter line</CODE></P>
283 <P>This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a route filter or to
284 remove the whole filter.</P>
285 <P>see CLEAR/SPOTS for a more detailed explanation.</P>
286 <H2><A NAME="ss12.13">12.13</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.13">clear/spots [0-9|all]</A>
289 <P><CODE><B>clear/spots [0-9|all]</B> Clear a spot filter line</CODE></P>
291 <P>This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a spot filter or to
292 remove the whole filter.</P>
293 <P>If you have a filter:-</P>
298 acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
310 <P>you will be left with:-</P>
314 acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
326 <P>the filter will be completely removed.</P>
327 <H2><A NAME="ss12.14">12.14</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.14">clear/wcy [1|all]</A>
330 <P><CODE><B>clear/wcy [1|all]</B> Clear a WCY filter line</CODE></P>
332 <P>This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a WCY filter or to
333 remove the whole filter.</P>
334 <P>see CLEAR/SPOTS for a more detailed explanation.</P>
335 <H2><A NAME="ss12.15">12.15</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.15">clear/wwv [1|all]</A>
338 <P><CODE><B>clear/wwv [1|all]</B> Clear a WWV filter line</CODE></P>
340 <P>This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a WWV filter or to
341 remove the whole filter.</P>
342 <P>see CLEAR/SPOTS for a more detailed explanation.</P>
343 <H2><A NAME="ss12.16">12.16</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.16">dbavail</A>
346 <P><CODE><B>dbavail</B> Show a list of all the Databases in the system</CODE></P>
348 <P>Title says it all really, this command lists all the databases defined
349 in the system. It is also aliased to SHOW/COMMAND.</P>
350 <H2><A NAME="ss12.17">12.17</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.17">dbshow <dbname> <key></A>
353 <P><CODE><B>dbshow <dbname> <key></B> Display an entry, if it exists, in a database</CODE></P>
355 <P>This is the generic user interface to the database to the database system.
356 It is expected that the sysop will add an entry to the local Aliases file
357 so that users can use the more familiar AK1A style of enquiry such as:</P>
365 <P>but if he hasn't and the database really does exist (use DBAVAIL or
366 SHOW/COMMAND to find out) you can do the same thing with:</P>
375 <H2><A NAME="ss12.18">12.18</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.18">directory</A>
378 <P><CODE><B>directory</B> List messages </CODE></P>
381 <H2><A NAME="ss12.19">12.19</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.19">directory <from>-<to></A>
384 <P><CODE><B>directory <from>-<to></B> List messages <from> message <to> message </CODE></P>
386 <P>List the messages in the messages directory.</P>
387 <P>If there is a 'p' one space after the message number then it is a
388 personal message. If there is a '-' between the message number and the
389 'p' then this indicates that the message has been read.</P>
390 <P>You can use shell escape characters such as '*' and '?' in the <call>
392 <P>You can combine some of the various directory commands together eg:-</P>
403 DIR SUBJECT IOTA 200-250
407 <P>You can abbreviate all the commands to one letter and use ak1a syntax:-</P>
417 <H2><A NAME="ss12.20">12.20</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.20">directory <nn></A>
420 <P><CODE><B>directory <nn></B> List last <nn> messages</CODE></P>
423 <H2><A NAME="ss12.21">12.21</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.21">directory all</A>
426 <P><CODE><B>directory all</B> List all messages</CODE></P>
429 <H2><A NAME="ss12.22">12.22</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.22">directory from <call></A>
432 <P><CODE><B>directory from <call></B> List all messages from <call></CODE></P>
435 <H2><A NAME="ss12.23">12.23</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.23">directory new</A>
438 <P><CODE><B>directory new</B> List all new messages</CODE></P>
441 <H2><A NAME="ss12.24">12.24</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.24">directory own</A>
444 <P><CODE><B>directory own</B> List your own messages</CODE></P>
447 <H2><A NAME="ss12.25">12.25</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.25">directory subject <string></A>
450 <P><CODE><B>directory subject <string></B> List all messages with <string> in subject</CODE></P>
453 <H2><A NAME="ss12.26">12.26</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.26">directory to <call></A>
456 <P><CODE><B>directory to <call></B> List all messages to <call></CODE></P>
459 <H2><A NAME="ss12.27">12.27</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.27">dx [by <call>] <freq> <call> <remarks></A>
462 <P><CODE><B>dx [by <call>] <freq> <call> <remarks></B> Send a DX spot</CODE></P>
464 <P>This is how you send a DX Spot to other users. You can, in fact, now
465 enter the <freq> and the <call> either way round. </P>
475 <P>will all give the same result. You can add some remarks to the end
476 of the command and they will be added to the spot.</P>
480 DX FR0G 144600 this is a test
484 <P>You can credit someone else by saying:-</P>
488 DX by G1TLH FR0G 144.600 he isn't on the cluster
492 <P>The <freq> is compared against the available bands set up in the
493 cluster. See SHOW/BANDS for more information.</P>
494 <H2><A NAME="ss12.28">12.28</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.28">echo <line></A>
497 <P><CODE><B>echo <line></B> Echo the line to the output</CODE></P>
499 <P>This command is useful in scripts and so forth for printing the
500 line that you give to the command to the output. You can use this
501 in user_default scripts and the SAVE command for titling and so forth</P>
502 <P>The script will interpret certain standard "escape" sequences as follows:-</P>
506 \t - becomes a TAB character (0x09 in ascii)
507 \a - becomes a BEEP character (0x07 in ascii)
508 \n - prints a new line
512 <P>So the following example:-</P>
516 echo GB7DJK is a dxcluster
524 GB7DJK is a dxcluster
528 <P>on the output. You don't need a \n on the end of the line you want to send.</P>
529 <P>A more complex example:-</P>
533 echo GB7DJK\n\tg1tlh\tDirk\n\tg3xvf\tRichard
547 <P>on the output.</P>
549 <H2><A NAME="ss12.29">12.29</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.29">filtering...</A>
552 <P><CODE><B>filtering...</B> Filtering things in DXSpider</CODE></P>
554 <P>There are a number of things you can filter in the DXSpider system. They
555 all use the same general mechanism.</P>
556 <P>In general terms you can create a 'reject' or an 'accept' filter which
557 can have up to 10 lines in it. You do this using, for example:-</P>
566 <P>where ..... are the specific commands for that type of filter. There
567 are filters for spots, wwv, announce, wcy and (for sysops)
568 connects. See each different accept or reject command reference for
570 <P>There is also a command to clear out one or more lines in a filter and
571 one to show you what you have set. They are:-</P>
588 <P>There is clear/xxxx command for each type of filter.</P>
589 <P>For now we are going to use spots for the examples, but you can apply
590 the principles to all types of filter.</P>
591 <P>There are two main types of filter 'accept' or 'reject'; which you use
592 depends entirely on how you look at the world and what is least
593 writing to achieve what you want. Each filter has 10 lines (of any
594 length) which are tried in order. If a line matches then the action
595 you have specified is taken (ie reject means ignore it and accept
597 <P>The important thing to remember is that if you specify a 'reject'
598 filter (all the lines in it say 'reject/spots' (for instance)) then if
599 a spot comes in that doesn't match any of the lines then you will get
600 it BUT if you specify an 'accept' filter then any spots that don't
601 match are dumped. For example if I have a one line accept filter:-</P>
605 accept/spots on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
609 <P>then automatically you will ONLY get VHF spots from or to CQ zones 14
610 15 and 16. If you set a reject filter like:</P>
614 reject/spots on hf/cw
618 <P>Then you will get everything EXCEPT HF CW spots, If you am interested in IOTA
619 and will work it even on CW then you could say:-</P>
623 reject/spots on hf/cw and not info iota
627 <P>But in that case you might only be interested in iota and say:-</P>
631 accept/spots not on hf/cw or info iota
635 <P>which is exactly the same. You should choose one or the other until
636 you are confortable with the way it works. Yes, you can mix them
637 (actually you can have an accept AND a reject on the same line) but
638 don't try this at home until you can analyse the results that you get
639 without ringing up the sysop for help.</P>
640 <P>Another useful addition now is filtering by US state</P>
644 accept/spots by_state VA,NH,RI,ME
648 <P>You can arrange your filter lines into logical units, either for your
649 own understanding or simply convenience. I have one set frequently:-</P>
653 reject/spots 1 on hf/cw
654 reject/spots 2 on 50000/1400000 not (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
658 <P>What this does is to ignore all HF CW spots (being a class B I can't
659 read any CW and couldn't possibly be interested in HF :-) and also
660 rejects any spots on VHF which don't either originate or spot someone
662 <P>This is an exmaple where you would use the line number (1 and 2 in
663 this case), if you leave the digit out, the system assumes '1'. Digits
664 '0'-'9' are available.</P>
665 <P>You can leave the word 'and' out if you want, it is implied. You can
666 use any number of brackets to make the 'expression' as you want
667 it. There are things called precedence rules working here which mean
668 that you will NEED brackets in a situation like line 2 because,
669 without it, will assume:-</P>
673 (on 50000/1400000 and by_zone 14,15,16) or call_zone 14,15,16
677 <P>annoying, but that is the way it is. If you use OR - use
678 brackets. Whilst we are here CASE is not important. 'And BY_Zone' is
679 just 'and by_zone'.</P>
680 <P>If you want to alter your filter you can just redefine one or more
681 lines of it or clear out one line. For example:-</P>
685 reject/spots 1 on hf/ssb
697 <P>To remove the filter in its entirty:-</P>
705 <P>There are similar CLEAR commands for the other filters:-</P>
715 <P>ADVANCED USERS:-</P>
716 <P>Once you are happy with the results you get, you may like to experiment. </P>
717 <P>my example that filters hf/cw spots and accepts vhf/uhf spots from EU
718 can be written with a mixed filter, eg:</P>
724 acc/spot 2 on 50000/1400000 and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
728 <P>each filter slot actually has a 'reject' slot and an 'accept'
729 slot. The reject slot is executed BEFORE the accept slot.</P>
730 <P>It was mentioned earlier that after a reject test that doesn't match,
731 the default for following tests is 'accept', the reverse is true for
732 'accept'. In the example what happens is that the reject is executed
733 first, any non hf/cw spot is passed to the accept line, which lets
734 thru everything else on HF.</P>
735 <P>The next filter line lets through just VHF/UHF spots from EU.</P>
736 <H2><A NAME="ss12.30">12.30</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.30">help</A>
739 <P><CODE><B>help</B> The HELP Command</CODE></P>
741 <P>HELP is available for a number of commands. The syntax is:-</P>
749 <P>Where <cmd> is the name of the command you want help on.</P>
750 <P>All commands can be abbreviated, so SHOW/DX can be abbreviated
751 to SH/DX, ANNOUNCE can be shortened to AN and so on.</P>
752 <P>Look at the APROPOS <string> command which will search the help database
753 for the <string> you specify and give you a list of likely commands
754 to look at with HELP.</P>
755 <H2><A NAME="ss12.31">12.31</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.31">kill <from msgno>-<to msgno></A>
758 <P><CODE><B>kill <from msgno>-<to msgno></B> Delete a range of messages</CODE></P>
761 <H2><A NAME="ss12.32">12.32</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.32">kill <msgno> [<msgno..]</A>
764 <P><CODE><B>kill <msgno> [<msgno..]</B> Delete a message from the local system</CODE></P>
767 <H2><A NAME="ss12.33">12.33</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.33">kill <msgno> [<msgno> ...]</A>
770 <P><CODE><B>kill <msgno> [<msgno> ...]</B> Remove or erase a message from the system</CODE></P>
772 <P>You can get rid of any message to or originating from your callsign using
773 this command. You can remove more than one message at a time.</P>
774 <H2><A NAME="ss12.34">12.34</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.34">kill from <regex></A>
777 <P><CODE><B>kill from <regex></B> Delete messages FROM a callsign or pattern</CODE></P>
780 <H2><A NAME="ss12.35">12.35</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.35">kill to <regex></A>
783 <P><CODE><B>kill to <regex></B> Delete messages TO a callsign or pattern</CODE></P>
786 <H2><A NAME="ss12.36">12.36</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.36">links</A>
789 <P><CODE><B>links</B> Show which nodes is physically connected</CODE></P>
791 <P>This is a quick listing that shows which links are connected and
792 some information about them. See WHO for a list of all connections.</P>
793 <H2><A NAME="ss12.37">12.37</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.37">read</A>
796 <P><CODE><B>read</B> Read the next unread personal message addressed to you</CODE></P>
799 <H2><A NAME="ss12.38">12.38</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.38">read <msgno></A>
802 <P><CODE><B>read <msgno></B> Read the specified message</CODE></P>
804 <P>You can read any messages that are sent as 'non-personal' and also any
805 message either sent by or sent to your callsign.</P>
806 <H2><A NAME="ss12.39">12.39</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.39">reject</A>
809 <P><CODE><B>reject</B> Set a filter to reject something</CODE></P>
811 <P>Create a filter to reject something</P>
812 <P>There are 2 types of filter, accept and reject. See HELP FILTERING for more
814 <H2><A NAME="ss12.40">12.40</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.40">reject/announce [0-9] <pattern></A>
817 <P><CODE><B>reject/announce [0-9] <pattern></B> Set a 'reject' filter line for announce</CODE></P>
819 <P>Create an 'reject this announce' line for a filter. </P>
820 <P>A reject filter line means that if the announce matches this filter it is
821 passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERING for more info. Please read this
822 to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.</P>
823 <P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-</P>
827 info <string> eg: iota or qsl
828 by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
829 origin <prefixes>
830 origin_dxcc <prefixes or numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
831 origin_itu <prefixes or numbers> or: G,GM,GW
832 origin_zone <prefixes or numbers>
833 origin_state <states> eg: VA,NH,RI,ME
834 by_dxcc <prefixes or numbers>
835 by_itu <prefixes or numbers>
836 by_zone <prefixes or numbers>
837 by_state <states> eg: VA,NH,RI,ME
838 channel <prefixes>
839 wx 1 filter WX announces
840 dest <prefixes> eg: 6MUK,WDX (distros)
844 <P>some examples:-</P>
848 rej/ann by_zone 14,15,16 and not by G,M,2
852 <P>You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg:</P>
860 <P>but this probably for advanced users...</P>
861 <H2><A NAME="ss12.41">12.41</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.41">reject/spots [0-9] <pattern></A>
864 <P><CODE><B>reject/spots [0-9] <pattern></B> Set a 'reject' filter line for spots</CODE></P>
866 <P>Create a 'reject this spot' line for a filter. </P>
867 <P>A reject filter line means that if the spot matches this filter it is
868 dumped (not passed on). See HELP FILTERING for more info. Please read this
869 to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.</P>
870 <P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-</P>
874 freq <range> eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m
875 on <range> same as 'freq'
876 call <prefixes> eg: G,PA,HB9
877 info <string> eg: iota or qsl
879 call_dxcc <prefixes or numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
880 call_itu <prefixes or numbers> or: G,GM,GW
881 call_zone <prefixes or numbers>
882 call_state <states> eg: VA,NH,RI,ME
883 by_dxcc <prefixes or numbers>
884 by_itu <prefixes or numbers>
885 by_zone <prefixes or numbers>
886 by_state <states> eg: VA,NH,RI,ME
887 origin <prefixes>
888 channel <prefixes>
892 <P>'call' means the callsign that has spotted 'by' whoever.</P>
893 <P>For frequencies, you can use any of the band names defined in
894 SHOW/BANDS and you can use a subband name like: cw, rtty, data, ssb -
895 thus: hf/ssb. You can also just have a simple range like: 0/30000 -
896 this is more efficient than saying simply: on HF (but don't get
897 too hung up about that)</P>
898 <P>some examples:-</P>
903 rej/spot 2 on vhf and not (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
907 <P>You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg:</P>
915 <P>but this probably for advanced users...</P>
916 <H2><A NAME="ss12.42">12.42</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.42">reject/wcy [0-9] <pattern></A>
919 <P><CODE><B>reject/wcy [0-9] <pattern></B> set a 'reject' WCY filter</CODE></P>
921 <P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
922 filter on the following fields:-</P>
926 by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
927 origin <prefixes>
928 origin_dxcc <prefixes or numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
929 origin_itu <prefixes or numbers> or: G,GM,GW
930 origin_zone <prefixes or numbers>
931 by_dxcc <prefixes or numbers>
932 by_itu <prefixes or numbers>
933 by_zone <prefixes or numbers>
934 channel <prefixes>
938 <P>There are no examples because WCY Broadcasts only come from one place and
939 you either want them or not (see UNSET/WCY if you don't want them).</P>
940 <P>This command is really provided for future use.</P>
941 <P>See HELP FILTER for information.</P>
942 <H2><A NAME="ss12.43">12.43</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.43">reject/wwv [0-9] <pattern></A>
945 <P><CODE><B>reject/wwv [0-9] <pattern></B> set a 'reject' WWV filter</CODE></P>
947 <P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
948 filter on the following fields:-</P>
952 by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
953 origin <prefixes>
954 origin_dxcc <prefixes or numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
955 origin_itu <prefixes or numbers> or: G,GM,GW
956 origin_zone <prefixes or numbers>
957 by_dxcc <prefixes or numbers>
958 by_itu <prefixes or numbers>
959 by_zone <prefixes or numbers>
960 channel <prefixes>
968 reject/wwv by_zone 14,15,16
972 <P>is probably the only useful thing to do (which will only show WWV broadcasts
973 by stations in the US).</P>
974 <P>See HELP FILTER for information.</P>
975 <H2><A NAME="ss12.44">12.44</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.44">reply</A>
978 <P><CODE><B>reply</B> Reply (privately) to the last message that you have read</CODE></P>
981 <H2><A NAME="ss12.45">12.45</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.45">reply <msgno></A>
984 <P><CODE><B>reply <msgno></B> Reply (privately) to the specified message</CODE></P>
987 <H2><A NAME="ss12.46">12.46</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.46">reply b <msgno></A>
990 <P><CODE><B>reply b <msgno></B> Reply as a Bulletin to the specified message</CODE></P>
993 <H2><A NAME="ss12.47">12.47</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.47">reply noprivate <msgno></A>
996 <P><CODE><B>reply noprivate <msgno></B> Reply as a Bulletin to the specified message</CODE></P>
999 <H2><A NAME="ss12.48">12.48</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.48">reply rr <msgno></A>
1002 <P><CODE><B>reply rr <msgno></B> Reply to the specified message with read receipt</CODE></P>
1004 <P>You can reply to a message and the subject will automatically have
1005 "Re:" inserted in front of it, if it isn't already present.</P>
1006 <P>You can also use all the extra qualifiers such as RR, PRIVATE,
1007 NOPRIVATE, B that you can use with the SEND command (see SEND
1008 for further details)</P>
1009 <H2><A NAME="ss12.49">12.49</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.49">send <call> [<call> ...]</A>
1012 <P><CODE><B>send <call> [<call> ...]</B> Send a message to one or more callsigns</CODE></P>
1015 <H2><A NAME="ss12.50">12.50</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.50">send copy <msgno> <call></A>
1018 <P><CODE><B>send copy <msgno> <call></B> Send a copy of a message to someone</CODE></P>
1021 <H2><A NAME="ss12.51">12.51</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.51">send noprivate <call></A>
1024 <P><CODE><B>send noprivate <call></B> Send a message to all stations</CODE></P>
1026 <P>All the SEND commands will create a message which will be sent either to
1027 an individual callsign or to one of the 'bulletin' addresses. </P>
1028 <P>SEND <call> on its own acts as though you had typed SEND PRIVATE, that is
1029 it will mark the message as personal and send it to the cluster node that
1030 that callsign is connected to. If the <call> you have specified is in fact
1031 a known bulletin category on your node (eg: ALL) then the message should
1032 automatically become a bulletin.</P>
1033 <P>You can have more than one callsign in all of the SEND commands.</P>
1034 <P>You can have multiple qualifiers so that you can have for example:-</P>
1038 SEND RR COPY 123 PRIVATE G1TLH G0RDI
1040 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1042 <P>which should send a copy of message 123 to G1TLH and G0RDI and you will
1043 receive a read receipt when they have read the message.</P>
1044 <P>SB is an alias for SEND NOPRIVATE (or send a bulletin in BBS speak)
1045 SP is an alias for SEND PRIVATE</P>
1046 <P>The system will ask you for a subject. Conventionally this should be
1047 no longer than 29 characters for compatibility. Most modern cluster
1048 software should accept more.</P>
1049 <P>You will now be prompted to start entering your text. </P>
1050 <P>You finish the message by entering '/EX' on a new line. For instance:</P>
1059 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1061 <P>If you have started a message and you don't want to keep it then you
1062 can abandon the message with '/ABORT' on a new line, like:-</P>
1068 oh I just can't be bothered with this
1071 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1073 <P>If you abort the message it will NOT be sent.</P>
1074 <P>When you are entering the text of your message, most normal output (such
1075 as DX announcements and so on are suppressed and stored for latter display
1076 (upto 20 such lines are stored, as new ones come along, so the oldest
1077 lines are dropped).</P>
1078 <P>Also, you can enter normal commands commands (and get the output
1079 immediately) whilst in the middle of a message. You do this by typing
1080 the command preceeded by a '/' character on a new line, so:-</P>
1084 /dx g1tlh 144010 strong signal
1086 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1088 <P>Will issue a dx annoucement to the rest of the cluster. </P>
1089 <P>Also, you can add the output of a command to your message by preceeding
1090 the command with '//', thus :-</P>
1096 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1098 <P>This will show YOU the output from SH/VHFTABLE and also store it in the
1100 <P>You can carry on with the message until you are ready to send it. </P>
1101 <H2><A NAME="ss12.52">12.52</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.52">send private <call></A>
1104 <P><CODE><B>send private <call></B> Send a personal message</CODE></P>
1107 <H2><A NAME="ss12.53">12.53</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.53">send rr <call></A>
1110 <P><CODE><B>send rr <call></B> Send a message and ask for a read receipt</CODE></P>
1113 <H2><A NAME="ss12.54">12.54</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.54">set/address <your address></A>
1116 <P><CODE><B>set/address <your address></B> Record your postal address</CODE></P>
1119 <H2><A NAME="ss12.55">12.55</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.55">set/announce</A>
1122 <P><CODE><B>set/announce</B> Allow announce messages to come out on your terminal</CODE></P>
1125 <H2><A NAME="ss12.56">12.56</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.56">set/anntalk</A>
1128 <P><CODE><B>set/anntalk</B> Allow talk like announce messages on your terminal</CODE></P>
1131 <H2><A NAME="ss12.57">12.57</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.57">set/beep</A>
1134 <P><CODE><B>set/beep</B> Add a beep to DX and other messages on your terminal</CODE></P>
1137 <H2><A NAME="ss12.58">12.58</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.58">set/dx</A>
1140 <P><CODE><B>set/dx</B> Allow DX messages to come out on your terminal</CODE></P>
1143 <H2><A NAME="ss12.59">12.59</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.59">set/dxgrid</A>
1146 <P><CODE><B>set/dxgrid</B> Allow QRA Grid Squares on the end of DX announcements</CODE></P>
1149 <H2><A NAME="ss12.60">12.60</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.60">set/echo</A>
1152 <P><CODE><B>set/echo</B> Make the cluster echo your input</CODE></P>
1155 <H2><A NAME="ss12.61">12.61</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.61">set/email <email> ...</A>
1158 <P><CODE><B>set/email <email> ...</B> Set email address(es) and forward your personals</CODE></P>
1161 <H2><A NAME="ss12.62">12.62</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.62">set/here</A>
1164 <P><CODE><B>set/here</B> Tell the system you are present at your terminal</CODE></P>
1167 <H2><A NAME="ss12.63">12.63</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.63">set/homenode <node> </A>
1170 <P><CODE><B>set/homenode <node> </B> Set your normal cluster callsign</CODE></P>
1172 <P>Tell the cluster system where you normally connect to. Any Messages sent
1173 to you will normally find their way there should you not be connected.
1179 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1182 <H2><A NAME="ss12.64">12.64</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.64">set/language <lang></A>
1185 <P><CODE><B>set/language <lang></B> Set the language you want to use</CODE></P>
1187 <P>You can select the language that you want the cluster to use. Currently
1188 the languages available are en (English), de (German), es (Spanish)
1190 <H2><A NAME="ss12.65">12.65</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.65">set/location <lat & long></A>
1193 <P><CODE><B>set/location <lat & long></B> Set your latitude and longitude</CODE></P>
1196 <H2><A NAME="ss12.66">12.66</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.66">set/logininfo</A>
1199 <P><CODE><B>set/logininfo</B> Inform when a station logs in locally</CODE></P>
1202 <H2><A NAME="ss12.67">12.67</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.67">set/name <your name></A>
1205 <P><CODE><B>set/name <your name></B> Set your name</CODE></P>
1207 <P>Tell the system what your name is eg:-
1212 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1215 <H2><A NAME="ss12.68">12.68</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.68">set/page <lines per page></A>
1218 <P><CODE><B>set/page <lines per page></B> Set the lines per page</CODE></P>
1220 <P>Tell the system how many lines you wish on a page when the number of line
1221 of output from a command is more than this. The default is 20. Setting it
1222 explicitly to 0 will disable paging.
1228 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1230 <P>The setting is stored in your user profile.</P>
1231 <H2><A NAME="ss12.69">12.69</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.69">set/password</A>
1234 <P><CODE><B>set/password</B> Set your own password</CODE></P>
1236 <P>This command only works for a 'telnet' user (currently). It will
1237 only work if you have a password already set. This initial password
1238 can only be set by the sysop.</P>
1239 <P>When you execute this command it will ask you for your old password,
1240 then ask you to type in your new password twice (to make sure you
1241 get it right). You may or may not see the data echoed on the screen
1242 as you type, depending on the type of telnet client you have.</P>
1243 <H2><A NAME="ss12.70">12.70</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.70">set/prompt <string></A>
1246 <P><CODE><B>set/prompt <string></B> Set your prompt to <string></CODE></P>
1249 <H2><A NAME="ss12.71">12.71</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.71">set/qra <locator></A>
1252 <P><CODE><B>set/qra <locator></B> Set your QRA Grid locator</CODE></P>
1254 <P>Tell the system what your QRA (or Maidenhead) locator is. If you have not
1255 done a SET/LOCATION then your latitude and longitude will be set roughly
1256 correctly (assuming your locator is correct ;-). For example:-
1261 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1264 <H2><A NAME="ss12.72">12.72</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.72">set/qth <your qth></A>
1267 <P><CODE><B>set/qth <your qth></B> Set your QTH</CODE></P>
1269 <P>Tell the system where you are. For example:-
1272 SET/QTH East Dereham, Norfolk
1274 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1277 <H2><A NAME="ss12.73">12.73</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.73">set/talk</A>
1280 <P><CODE><B>set/talk</B> Allow TALK messages to come out on your terminal</CODE></P>
1283 <H2><A NAME="ss12.74">12.74</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.74">set/wcy</A>
1286 <P><CODE><B>set/wcy</B> Allow WCY messages to come out on your terminal</CODE></P>
1289 <H2><A NAME="ss12.75">12.75</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.75">set/wwv</A>
1292 <P><CODE><B>set/wwv</B> Allow WWV messages to come out on your terminal</CODE></P>
1295 <H2><A NAME="ss12.76">12.76</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.76">set/wx</A>
1298 <P><CODE><B>set/wx</B> Allow WX messages to come out on your terminal</CODE></P>
1301 <H2><A NAME="ss12.77">12.77</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.77">show/configuration [<node>]</A>
1304 <P><CODE><B>show/configuration [<node>]</B> Show all the nodes and users visible</CODE></P>
1306 <P>This command allows you to see all the users that can be seen
1307 and the nodes to which they are connected.</P>
1308 <P>This command is normally abbreviated to: sh/c</P>
1309 <P>Normally, the list returned will be just for the nodes from your
1310 country (because the list otherwise will be very long).</P>
1316 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1318 <P>will produce a complete list of all nodes. </P>
1319 <P>BE WARNED: the list that is returned can be VERY long</P>
1320 <P>It is possible to supply a node or part of a prefix and you will get
1321 a list of the users for that node or list of nodes starting with
1328 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1335 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1338 <H2><A NAME="ss12.78">12.78</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.78">show/configuration/node</A>
1341 <P><CODE><B>show/configuration/node</B> Show all the nodes connected locally</CODE></P>
1343 <P>Show all the nodes connected to this node.</P>
1344 <H2><A NAME="ss12.79">12.79</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.79">show/date [<prefix>|<callsign>]</A>
1347 <P><CODE><B>show/date [<prefix>|<callsign>]</B> Show the local time </CODE></P>
1349 <P>This is very nearly the same as SHOW/TIME, the only difference the format
1350 of the date string if no arguments are given.</P>
1351 <P>If no prefixes or callsigns are given then this command returns the local
1352 time and UTC as the computer has it right now. If you give some prefixes
1353 then it will show UTC and UTC + the local offset (not including DST) at
1354 the prefixes or callsigns that you specify.</P>
1355 <H2><A NAME="ss12.80">12.80</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.80">show/dx</A>
1358 <P><CODE><B>show/dx</B> Interrogate the spot database</CODE></P>
1360 <P>If you just type SHOW/DX you will get the last so many spots
1361 (sysop configurable, but usually 10).</P>
1362 <P>In addition you can add any number of these commands in very nearly
1363 any order to the basic SHOW/DX command, they are:-</P>
1367 on <band> - eg 160m 20m 2m 23cm 6mm
1368 on <region> - eg hf vhf uhf shf (see SHOW/BANDS)
1369 on <from>/<to> - eg 1000/4000 14000-30000 (in Khz)
1370 <from>-<to>
1372 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1377 <number> - the number of spots you want
1378 <from>-<to> - <from> spot no <to> spot no in the selected list
1379 <from>/<to>
1381 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1386 <prefix> - for a spotted callsign beginning with <prefix>
1387 *<suffix> - for a spotted callsign ending in <suffix>
1388 *<string>* - for a spotted callsign containing <string>
1390 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1395 day <number> - starting <number> days ago
1396 day <from>-<to> - <from> days <to> days ago
1397 <from>/<to>
1399 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1404 info <text> - any spots containing <text> in the info or remarks
1406 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1411 by <call> - any spots spotted by <call> (spotter <call> is the
1414 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1419 qsl - this automatically looks for any qsl info on the call
1420 held in the spot database.
1422 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1427 iota [<iota>] - If the iota island number is missing it will look for
1428 the string iota and anything which looks like an iota
1429 island number. If you specify then it will look for
1432 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1437 qra [<locator>] - this will look for the specific locator if you specify
1438 one or else anything that looks like a locator.
1440 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1445 dxcc - treat the prefix as a 'country' and look for spots
1446 from that country regardless of actual prefix.
1449 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1454 You can also use this with the 'by' keyword so
1457 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1464 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1470 SH/DX on 20m info iota
1471 SH/DX 9a on vhf day 30
1477 SH/DX dxcc oq2 by w dxcc
1479 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1482 <H2><A NAME="ss12.81">12.81</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.81">show/dxcc <prefix></A>
1485 <P><CODE><B>show/dxcc <prefix></B> Interrogate the spot database by country</CODE></P>
1487 <P>This command takes the <prefix> (which can be a full or partial
1488 callsign if desired), looks up which internal country number it is
1489 and then displays all the spots as per SH/DX for that country.</P>
1490 <P>This is now an alias for 'SHOW/DX DXCC' </P>
1491 <P>The options for SHOW/DX also apply to this command.
1497 SH/DXCC W on 20m iota
1499 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1501 <P>This can be done with the SHOW/DX command like this:-</P>
1506 SH/DX dxcc w on 20m iota
1508 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1511 <H2><A NAME="ss12.82">12.82</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.82">show/dxstats [days] [date]</A>
1514 <P><CODE><B>show/dxstats [days] [date]</B> Show the DX Statistics</CODE></P>
1516 <P>Show the total DX spots for the last <days> no of days (default is 31),
1517 starting from a <date> (default: today).</P>
1518 <H2><A NAME="ss12.83">12.83</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.83">show/files [<filearea> [<string>]]</A>
1521 <P><CODE><B>show/files [<filearea> [<string>]]</B> List the contents of a filearea</CODE></P>
1523 <P>SHOW/FILES on its own will show you a list of the various fileareas
1524 available on the system. To see the contents of a particular file
1528 SH/FILES <filearea>
1530 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1532 where <filearea> is the name of the filearea you want to see the
1534 <P>You can also use shell globbing characters like '*' and '?' in a
1535 string to see a selection of files in a filearea eg:-
1538 SH/FILES bulletins arld*
1540 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1542 <P>See also TYPE - to see the contents of a file.</P>
1543 <H2><A NAME="ss12.84">12.84</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.84">show/filter</A>
1546 <P><CODE><B>show/filter</B> Show the contents of all the filters you have set</CODE></P>
1548 <P>Show the contents of all the filters that are set. This command displays
1549 all the filters set - for all the various categories.</P>
1550 <H2><A NAME="ss12.85">12.85</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.85">show/hfstats [days] [date]</A>
1553 <P><CODE><B>show/hfstats [days] [date]</B> Show the HF DX Statistics </CODE></P>
1555 <P>Show the HF DX spots breakdown by band for the last <days> no of days
1556 (default is 31), starting from a <date> (default: today).</P>
1557 <H2><A NAME="ss12.86">12.86</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.86">show/hftable [days] [date] [prefix ...]</A>
1560 <P><CODE><B>show/hftable [days] [date] [prefix ...]</B> Show the HF DX Spotter Table</CODE></P>
1562 <P>Show the HF DX Spotter table for the list of prefixes for the last
1563 <days> no of days (default is 31), starting from a <date> (default: today).</P>
1564 <P>If there are no prefixes then it will show the table for your country.</P>
1565 <P>Remember that some countries have more than one "DXCC country" in them
1566 (eg G :-), to show them (assuming you are not in G already which is
1567 specially treated in the code) you must list all the relevant prefixes</P>
1571 sh/hftable g gm gd gi gj gw gu
1573 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1575 <P>Note that the prefixes are converted into country codes so you don't have
1576 to list all possible prefixes for each country.</P>
1577 <P>If you want more or less days than the default simply include the
1578 number you require:-</P>
1584 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1586 <P>If you want to start at a different day, simply add the date in some
1587 recognizable form:-</P>
1591 sh/hftable 2 25nov02
1592 sh/hftable 2 25-nov-02
1594 sh/hftable 2 25/11/02
1596 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1598 <P>This will show the stats for your DXCC for that CQWW contest weekend. </P>
1599 <P>You can specify either prefixes or full callsigns (so you can see how you
1600 did against all your mates). You can also say 'all' which will then print
1601 the worldwide statistics.</P>
1607 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1610 <H2><A NAME="ss12.87">12.87</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.87">show/moon [ndays] [<prefix>|<callsign>]</A>
1613 <P><CODE><B>show/moon [ndays] [<prefix>|<callsign>]</B> Show Moon rise and set times</CODE></P>
1615 <P>Show the Moon rise and set times for a (list of) prefixes or callsigns,
1616 together with the azimuth and elevation of the sun currently at those
1618 <P>If you don't specify any prefixes or callsigns, it will show the times for
1619 your QTH (assuming you have set it with either SET/LOCATION or SET/QRA),
1620 together with the current azimuth and elevation.</P>
1621 <P>In addition, it will show the illuminated fraction of the moons disk.</P>
1622 <P>If all else fails it will show the Moonrise and set times for the node
1623 that you are connected to. </P>
1624 <P>For example:-</P>
1631 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1633 <P>You can also use this command to see into the past or the future, so
1634 if you want to see yesterday's times then do:-</P>
1640 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1642 <P>or in three days time:-</P>
1648 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1650 <P>Upto 366 days can be checked both in the past and in the future.</P>
1651 <P>Please note that the rise and set times are given as the UT times of rise and
1652 set on the requested UT day.</P>
1653 <H2><A NAME="ss12.88">12.88</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.88">show/muf <prefix> [<hours>][long]</A>
1656 <P><CODE><B>show/muf <prefix> [<hours>][long]</B> Show the likely propagation to a prefix</CODE></P>
1658 <P>This command allow you to estimate the likelihood of you contacting
1659 a station with the prefix you have specified. The output assumes a modest
1660 power of 20dBW and receiver sensitivity of -123dBm (about 0.15muV/10dB SINAD)</P>
1661 <P>The result predicts the most likely operating frequencies and signal
1662 levels for high frequency (shortwave) radio propagation paths on
1663 specified days of the year and hours of the day. It is most useful for
1664 paths between 250 km and 6000 km, but can be used with reduced accuracy
1665 for paths shorter or longer than this.</P>
1666 <P>The command uses a routine MINIMUF 3.5 developed by the U.S. Navy and
1667 used to predict the MUF given the predicted flux, day of the year,
1668 hour of the day and geographic coordinates of the transmitter and
1669 receiver. This routine is reasonably accurate for the purposes here,
1670 with a claimed RMS error of 3.8 MHz, but much smaller and less complex
1671 than the programs used by major shortwave broadcasting organizations,
1672 such as the Voice of America.</P>
1673 <P>The command will display some header information detailing its
1674 assumptions, together with the locations, latitude and longitudes and
1675 bearings. It will then show UTC (UT), local time at the other end
1676 (LT), calculate the MUFs, Sun zenith angle at the midpoint of the path
1677 (Zen) and the likely signal strengths. Then for each frequency for which
1678 the system thinks there is a likelihood of a circuit it prints a value.</P>
1679 <P>The value is currently a likely S meter reading based on the conventional
1680 6dB / S point scale. If the value has a '+' appended it means that it is
1681 1/2 an S point stronger. If the value is preceeded by an 'm' it means that
1682 there is likely to be much fading and by an 's' that the signal is likely
1684 <P>By default SHOW/MUF will show the next two hours worth of data. You
1685 can specify anything up to 24 hours worth of data by appending the no of
1686 hours required after the prefix. For example:-</P>
1692 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1698 RxSens: -123 dBM SFI: 159 R: 193 Month: 10 Day: 21
1699 Power : 20 dBW Distance: 6283 km Delay: 22.4 ms
1700 Location Lat / Long Azim
1701 East Dereham, Norfolk 52 41 N 0 57 E 47
1702 United-States-W 43 0 N 87 54 W 299
1703 UT LT MUF Zen 1.8 3.5 7.0 10.1 14.0 18.1 21.0 24.9 28.0 50.0
1704 18 23 11.5 -35 mS0+ mS2 S3
1705 19 0 11.2 -41 mS0+ mS2 S3
1707 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1709 <P>indicating that you will have weak, fading circuits on top band and
1710 80m but usable signals on 40m (about S3).</P>
1717 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1719 <P>will get you the above display, but with the next 24 hours worth of
1720 propagation data.</P>
1727 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1729 <P>Gives you an estimate of the long path propagation characterics. It
1730 should be noted that the figures will probably not be very useful, nor
1731 terrible accurate, but it is included for completeness.</P>
1732 <H2><A NAME="ss12.89">12.89</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.89">show/newconfiguration [<node>]</A>
1735 <P><CODE><B>show/newconfiguration [<node>]</B> Show all the nodes and users visible</CODE></P>
1737 <P>This command allows you to see all the users that can be seen
1738 and the nodes to which they are connected. </P>
1739 <P>This command produces essentially the same information as
1740 SHOW/CONFIGURATION except that it shows all the duplication of
1741 any routes that might be present It also uses a different format
1742 which may not take up quite as much space if you don't have any
1744 <P>BE WARNED: the list that is returned can be VERY long</P>
1745 <H2><A NAME="ss12.90">12.90</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.90">show/newconfiguration/node</A>
1748 <P><CODE><B>show/newconfiguration/node</B> Show all the nodes connected locally</CODE></P>
1750 <P>Show all the nodes connected to this node in the new format.</P>
1751 <H2><A NAME="ss12.91">12.91</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.91">show/prefix <callsign></A>
1754 <P><CODE><B>show/prefix <callsign></B> Interrogate the prefix database </CODE></P>
1756 <P>This command takes the <callsign> (which can be a full or partial
1757 callsign or a prefix), looks up which internal country number
1758 it is and then displays all the relevant prefixes for that country
1759 together with the internal country no, the CQ and ITU regions. </P>
1760 <P>See also SHOW/DXCC</P>
1761 <H2><A NAME="ss12.92">12.92</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.92">show/qra <lat> <long></A>
1764 <P><CODE><B>show/qra <lat> <long></B> Convert lat/long to a QRA Grid locator</CODE></P>
1766 <P>This is a multipurpose command that allows you either to calculate the
1767 distance and bearing between two locators or (if only one locator is
1768 given on the command line) the distance and beraing from your station
1769 to the locator. For example:-</P>
1776 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1778 <P>The first example will show the distance and bearing to the locator from
1779 yourself, the second example will calculate the distance and bearing from
1780 the first locator to the second. You can use 4 or 6 character locators.</P>
1781 <P>It is also possible to convert a latitude and longitude to a locator by
1782 using this command with a latitude and longitude as an argument, for
1787 SH/QRA 52 41 N 0 58 E
1789 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1792 <H2><A NAME="ss12.93">12.93</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.93">show/qra <locator> [<locator>]</A>
1795 <P><CODE><B>show/qra <locator> [<locator>]</B> Show distance between QRA Grid locators</CODE></P>
1798 <H2><A NAME="ss12.94">12.94</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.94">show/qrz <callsign></A>
1801 <P><CODE><B>show/qrz <callsign></B> Show any callbook details on a callsign</CODE></P>
1803 <P>This command queries the QRZ callbook server on the internet
1804 and returns any information available for that callsign. This service
1805 is provided for users of this software by http://www.qrz.com </P>
1806 <H2><A NAME="ss12.95">12.95</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.95">show/route <callsign> ...</A>
1809 <P><CODE><B>show/route <callsign> ...</B> Show the route to the callsign</CODE></P>
1811 <P>This command allows you to see to which node the callsigns specified are
1812 connected. It is a sort of inverse sh/config.</P>
1818 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1821 <H2><A NAME="ss12.96">12.96</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.96">show/satellite <name> [<hours> <interval>]</A>
1824 <P><CODE><B>show/satellite <name> [<hours> <interval>]</B> Show tracking data</CODE></P>
1826 <P>Show the tracking data from your location to the satellite of your choice
1827 from now on for the next few hours.</P>
1828 <P>If you use this command without a satellite name it will display a list
1829 of all the satellites known currently to the system. </P>
1830 <P>If you give a name then you can obtain tracking data of all the passes
1831 that start and finish 5 degrees below the horizon. As default it will
1832 give information for the next three hours for every five minute period.</P>
1833 <P>You can alter the number of hours and the step size, within certain
1835 <P>Each pass in a period is separated with a row of '-----' characters</P>
1836 <P>So for example:-</P>
1841 SH/SAT FENGYUN1 12 2
1843 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1846 <H2><A NAME="ss12.97">12.97</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.97">show/station [<callsign> ..]</A>
1849 <P><CODE><B>show/station [<callsign> ..]</B> Show information about a callsign</CODE></P>
1851 <P>Show the information known about a callsign and whether (and where)
1852 that callsign is connected to the cluster.</P>
1858 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1860 <P>If no callsign is given then show the information for yourself.</P>
1861 <H2><A NAME="ss12.98">12.98</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.98">show/sun [ndays] [<prefix>|<callsign>]</A>
1864 <P><CODE><B>show/sun [ndays] [<prefix>|<callsign>]</B> Show sun rise and set times</CODE></P>
1866 <P>Show the sun rise and set times for a (list of) prefixes or callsigns,
1867 together with the azimuth and elevation of the sun currently at those
1869 <P>If you don't specify any prefixes or callsigns, it will show the times for
1870 your QTH (assuming you have set it with either SET/LOCATION or SET/QRA),
1871 together with the current azimuth and elevation.</P>
1872 <P>If all else fails it will show the sunrise and set times for the node
1873 that you are connected to. </P>
1874 <P>For example:-</P>
1879 SH/SUN G1TLH K9CW ZS
1881 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1883 <P>You can also use this command to see into the past or the future, so
1884 if you want to see yesterday's times then do:-</P>
1890 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1892 <P>or in three days time:-</P>
1898 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1900 <P>Upto 366 days can be checked both in the past and in the future.</P>
1901 <P>Please note that the rise and set times are given as the UT times of rise
1902 and set on the requested UT day.</P>
1903 <H2><A NAME="ss12.99">12.99</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.99">show/time [<prefix>|<callsign>]</A>
1906 <P><CODE><B>show/time [<prefix>|<callsign>]</B> Show the local time </CODE></P>
1908 <P>If no prefixes or callsigns are given then this command returns the local
1909 time and UTC as the computer has it right now. If you give some prefixes
1910 then it will show UTC and UTC + the local offset (not including DST) at
1911 the prefixes or callsigns that you specify.</P>
1912 <H2><A NAME="ss12.100">12.100</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.100">show/usdb [call ..]</A>
1915 <P><CODE><B>show/usdb [call ..]</B> Show information held on the FCC Call database</CODE></P>
1917 <P>Show the City and State of a Callsign held on the FCC database if
1918 his is being run on this system, eg:-</P>
1924 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1927 <H2><A NAME="ss12.101">12.101</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.101">show/vhfstats [days] [date]</A>
1930 <P><CODE><B>show/vhfstats [days] [date]</B> Show the VHF DX Statistics</CODE></P>
1932 <P>Show the VHF DX spots breakdown by band for the last
1933 <days> no of days (default is 31), starting from a date (default: today).</P>
1934 <H2><A NAME="ss12.102">12.102</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.102">show/vhftable [days] [date] [prefix ...]</A>
1937 <P><CODE><B>show/vhftable [days] [date] [prefix ...]</B> Show the VHF DX Spotter Table</CODE></P>
1939 <P>Show the VHF DX Spotter table for the list of prefixes for the last
1940 <days> no of days (default is 31), starting from a date (default: today).</P>
1941 <P>If there are no prefixes then it will show the table for your country.</P>
1942 <P>Remember that some countries have more than one "DXCC country" in them
1943 (eg G :-), to show them (assuming you are not in G already which is
1944 specially treated in the code) you must list all the relevant prefixes</P>
1948 sh/vhftable g gm gd gi gj gw gu
1950 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1952 <P>Note that the prefixes are converted into country codes so you don't have
1953 to list all possible prefixes for each country.</P>
1954 <P>If you want more or less days than the default simply include the
1955 number you require:-</P>
1961 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1963 <P>If you want to start at a different day, simply add the date in some
1964 recognizable form:-</P>
1968 sh/vhftable 2 25nov02
1969 sh/vhftable 2 25-nov-02
1970 sh/vhftable 2 021125
1971 sh/vhftable 2 25/11/02
1973 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1975 <P>This will show the stats for your DXCC for that CQWW contest weekend. </P>
1976 <P>You can specify either prefixes or full callsigns (so you can see how you
1977 did against all your mates). You can also say 'all' which will then print
1978 the worldwide statistics.</P>
1984 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1987 <H2><A NAME="ss12.103">12.103</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.103">show/wcy</A>
1990 <P><CODE><B>show/wcy</B> Show last 10 WCY broadcasts</CODE></P>
1993 <H2><A NAME="ss12.104">12.104</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.104">show/wcy <n></A>
1996 <P><CODE><B>show/wcy <n></B> Show last <n> WCY broadcasts</CODE></P>
1998 <P>Display the most recent WCY information that has been received by the system</P>
1999 <H2><A NAME="ss12.105">12.105</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.105">show/wwv</A>
2002 <P><CODE><B>show/wwv</B> Show last 10 WWV broadcasts</CODE></P>
2005 <H2><A NAME="ss12.106">12.106</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.106">show/wwv <n></A>
2008 <P><CODE><B>show/wwv <n></B> Show last <n> WWV broadcasts</CODE></P>
2010 <P>Display the most recent WWV information that has been received by the system</P>
2011 <H2><A NAME="ss12.107">12.107</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.107">sysop</A>
2014 <P><CODE><B>sysop</B> Regain your privileges if you login remotely</CODE></P>
2016 <P>The system automatically reduces your privilege level to that of a
2017 normal user if you login in remotely. This command allows you to
2018 regain your normal privilege level. It uses the normal system: five
2019 numbers are returned that are indexes into the character array that is
2020 your assigned password (see SET/PASSWORD). The indexes start from
2022 <P>You are expected to return a string which contains the characters
2023 required in the correct order. You may intersperse those characters
2024 with others to obscure your reply for any watchers. For example (and
2025 these values are for explanation :-):</P>
2029 password = 012345678901234567890123456789
2033 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2038 aa2bbbb0ccc5ddd7xxx3n
2042 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2044 <P>They will all match. If there is no password you will still be offered
2045 numbers but nothing will happen when you input a string. Any match is
2047 <H2><A NAME="ss12.108">12.108</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.108">talk <call> > <node> [<text>]</A>
2050 <P><CODE><B>talk <call> > <node> [<text>]</B> Send a text message to another station via a node</CODE></P>
2052 <P>Send a short message to any other station that is visible on the cluster
2053 system. You can send it to anyone you can see with a SHOW/CONFIGURATION
2054 command, they don't have to be connected locally.</P>
2055 <P>The second form of TALK is used when other cluster nodes are connected
2056 with restricted information. This usually means that they don't send
2057 the user information usually associated with logging on and off the cluster.</P>
2058 <P>If you know that G3JNB is likely to be present on GB7TLH, but you can only
2059 see GB7TLH in the SH/C list but with no users, then you would use the
2060 second form of the talk message.</P>
2061 <P>If you want to have a ragchew with someone you can leave the text message
2062 out and the system will go into 'Talk' mode. What this means is that a
2063 short message is sent to the recipient telling them that you are in a
2064 'Talking' frame of mind and then you just type - everything you send will
2065 go to the station that you asked for. </P>
2066 <P>All the usual announcements, spots and so on will still come out on your
2068 <P>If you want to do something (such as send a spot) you preceed the normal
2069 command with a '/' character, eg:-</P>
2073 /DX 14001 G1TLH What's a B class licensee doing on 20m CW?
2076 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2078 <P>To leave talk mode type:</P>
2084 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2086 <P>If you are in 'Talk' mode, there is an extention to the '/' command which
2087 allows you to send the output to all the people you are talking to. You do
2088 with the '//' command. For example:-</P>
2094 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2096 <P>will send the hftable as you have it to all the people you are currently
2098 <H2><A NAME="ss12.109">12.109</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.109">talk <call> [<text>]</A>
2101 <P><CODE><B>talk <call> [<text>]</B> Send a text message to another station</CODE></P>
2104 <H2><A NAME="ss12.110">12.110</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.110">type <filearea>/<name></A>
2107 <P><CODE><B>type <filearea>/<name></B> Look at the contents of a file in one of the fileareas</CODE></P>
2109 <P>Type out the contents of a file in a filearea. So, for example, in
2110 filearea 'bulletins' you want to look at file 'arld051' you would
2114 TYPE bulletins/arld051
2116 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2118 <P>See also SHOW/FILES to see what fileareas are available and a
2119 list of content.</P>
2120 <H2><A NAME="ss12.111">12.111</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.111">unset/announce</A>
2123 <P><CODE><B>unset/announce</B> Stop announce messages coming out on your terminal</CODE></P>
2126 <H2><A NAME="ss12.112">12.112</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.112">unset/anntalk</A>
2129 <P><CODE><B>unset/anntalk</B> Stop talk like announce messages on your terminal</CODE></P>
2131 <P>The announce system on legacy cluster nodes is used as a talk
2132 substitute because the network is so poorly connected. If you:</P>
2138 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2140 <P>you will suppress several of these announces, you may miss the odd
2141 useful one as well, but you would probably miss them anyway in the
2142 welter of useless ones.</P>
2148 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2150 <P>allows you to see them again. This is the default.</P>
2151 <H2><A NAME="ss12.113">12.113</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.113">unset/beep</A>
2154 <P><CODE><B>unset/beep</B> Stop beeps for DX and other messages on your terminal</CODE></P>
2157 <H2><A NAME="ss12.114">12.114</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.114">unset/dx</A>
2160 <P><CODE><B>unset/dx</B> Stop DX messages coming out on your terminal</CODE></P>
2163 <H2><A NAME="ss12.115">12.115</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.115">unset/dxgrid</A>
2166 <P><CODE><B>unset/dxgrid</B> Stop QRA Grid Squares on the end of DX announcements</CODE></P>
2168 <P>A standard feature which is enabled in version 1.43 and above is
2169 that if the spotter's grid square is known it is output on the end
2170 of a DX announcement (there is just enough room). Some user programs
2171 cannot cope with this. You can use this command to reset (or set)
2173 <H2><A NAME="ss12.116">12.116</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.116">unset/echo</A>
2176 <P><CODE><B>unset/echo</B> Stop the cluster echoing your input</CODE></P>
2178 <P>If you are connected via a telnet session, different implimentations
2179 of telnet handle echo differently depending on whether you are
2180 connected via port 23 or some other port. You can use this command
2181 to change the setting appropriately. </P>
2182 <P>The setting is stored in your user profile.</P>
2183 <P>YOU DO NOT NEED TO USE THIS COMMAND IF YOU ARE CONNECTED VIA AX25.</P>
2184 <H2><A NAME="ss12.117">12.117</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.117">unset/email</A>
2187 <P><CODE><B>unset/email</B> Stop personal msgs being forwarded by email</CODE></P>
2189 <P>If any personal messages come in for your callsign then you can use
2190 these commands to control whether they are forwarded onto your email
2191 address. To enable the forwarding do something like:-</P>
2195 SET/EMAIL mike.tubby@somewhere.com
2197 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2199 <P>You can have more than one email address (each one separated by a space).
2200 Emails are forwarded to all the email addresses you specify.</P>
2201 <P>You can disable forwarding by:-</P>
2207 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2210 <H2><A NAME="ss12.118">12.118</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.118">unset/here</A>
2213 <P><CODE><B>unset/here</B> Tell the system you are absent from your terminal</CODE></P>
2216 <H2><A NAME="ss12.119">12.119</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.119">unset/logininfo</A>
2219 <P><CODE><B>unset/logininfo</B> Inform when a station logs out locally</CODE></P>
2222 <H2><A NAME="ss12.120">12.120</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.120">unset/privilege</A>
2225 <P><CODE><B>unset/privilege</B> Remove any privilege for this session</CODE></P>
2227 <P>You can use this command to 'protect' this session from unauthorised
2228 use. If you want to get your normal privilege back you will need to
2229 either logout and login again (if you are on a console) or use the
2231 <H2><A NAME="ss12.121">12.121</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.121">unset/prompt</A>
2234 <P><CODE><B>unset/prompt</B> Set your prompt back to default</CODE></P>
2236 <P>This command will set your user prompt to exactly the string that you
2237 say. The point of this command to enable a user to interface to programs
2238 that are looking for a specific prompt (or else you just want a different
2245 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2247 <P>UNSET/PROMPT will undo the SET/PROMPT command and set you prompt back to
2249 <H2><A NAME="ss12.122">12.122</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.122">unset/talk</A>
2252 <P><CODE><B>unset/talk</B> Stop TALK messages coming out on your terminal</CODE></P>
2255 <H2><A NAME="ss12.123">12.123</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.123">unset/wcy</A>
2258 <P><CODE><B>unset/wcy</B> Stop WCY messages coming out on your terminal</CODE></P>
2261 <H2><A NAME="ss12.124">12.124</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.124">unset/wwv</A>
2264 <P><CODE><B>unset/wwv</B> Stop WWV messages coming out on your terminal</CODE></P>
2267 <H2><A NAME="ss12.125">12.125</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.125">unset/wx</A>
2270 <P><CODE><B>unset/wx</B> Stop WX messages coming out on your terminal</CODE></P>
2273 <H2><A NAME="ss12.126">12.126</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.126">who</A>
2276 <P><CODE><B>who</B> Show who is physically connected</CODE></P>
2278 <P>This is a quick listing that shows which callsigns are connected and
2279 what sort of connection they have</P>
2280 <H2><A NAME="ss12.127">12.127</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.127">wx <text></A>
2283 <P><CODE><B>wx <text></B> Send a weather message to local users</CODE></P>
2286 <H2><A NAME="ss12.128">12.128</A> <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12.128">wx full <text></A>
2289 <P><CODE><B>wx full <text></B> Send a weather message to all cluster users</CODE></P>
2294 <A HREF="usermanual_en-11.html">Previous</A>
2295 <A HREF="usermanual_en.html#toc12">Contents</A>