#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
-# The subroutines "julian_day" and "riseset" written by
-# Steve Franke, November 1999.
+# This module was written by Steve Franke K9AN.
+# November, 1999.
#
-# The formulas used to calculate sunrise and sunset times
-# are described in Chapters 7, 12, 15, and 25 of
+# The formulas used in this module
+# are described in:
# Astronomical Algorithms, Second Edition
# by Jean Meeus, 1998
# Published by Willmann-Bell, Inc.
# P.O. Box 35025, Richmond, Virginia 23235
#
+# Atmospheric refraction and parallax are taken into
+# account when calculating positions of the sun and moon,
+# and also when calculating the rise and set times.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1999 - Steve Franke K9AN
+#
+# $Id$
+#
+
package Sun;
use POSIX;
use strict;
use vars qw($pi $d2r $r2d );
-
+
$pi = 3.141592653589;
$d2r = ($pi/180);
$r2d = (180/$pi);
my $month = shift;
my $day = shift;
my $julianday;
-
+
$year=$year-1 if( $month <= 2 );
$month=$month+12 if( $month <= 2);
-
+
$julianday = int(365.25*($year+4716)+int(30.6001*($month+1)))+$day-13-1524.5;
return $julianday;
}
+sub reduce_angle_to_360
+{
+ my $angle = shift;
+
+ $angle=$angle-int($angle/360)*360;
+ $angle=$angle+360 if( $angle < 0 );
+ return $angle;
+}
+sub sindeg
+{
+ my $angle_in_degrees = shift;
+
+ return sin($angle_in_degrees*$d2r);
+}
+sub cosdeg
+{
+ my $angle_in_degrees = shift;
-sub riseset
+ return cos($angle_in_degrees*$d2r);
+}
+sub tandeg
+{
+ my $angle_in_degrees = shift;
+
+ return tan($angle_in_degrees*$d2r);
+}
+sub get_az_el
+{
+ my $H=shift;
+ my $delta=shift;
+ my $lat=shift;
+
+ my $az=$r2d * atan2( sindeg($H), cosdeg($H)*sindeg($lat)-tandeg($delta)*cosdeg($lat) );
+ my $h=$r2d * asin( sindeg($lat)*sindeg($delta)+cosdeg($lat)*cosdeg($delta)*cosdeg($H) );
+ return ($az,$h);
+}
+sub rise_set
{
my $year = shift;
my $month = shift;
my $day = shift;
+ my $hr = shift;
+ my $min = shift;
my $lat = shift;
my $lon = shift;
- my $julianday;
-
- $julianday=julian_day($year,$month,$day);
-
- my $tt = ($julianday-2451545)/36525.;
+ my $sun0_moon1=shift; # 0 for sun, 1 for moon, 2 for venus...
+
+ my ($alpha1,$alpha2,$alpha3,$delta1,$delta2,$delta3);
+ my ($m0,$m1,$m2,$theta,$alpha,$delta,$H,$az,$h,$h0,$aznow,$hnow,$corr);
+ my ($i,$arg,$argtest,$H0,$alphanow,$deltanow,$distance,$distancenow);
+ my $julianday=julian_day($year,$month,$day);
+ my $tt1 = ($julianday-1-2451545)/36525.;
+ my $tt2 = ($julianday-2451545)/36525.;
+ my $tt3 = ($julianday+1-2451545)/36525.;
+ my $ttnow = ($julianday+$hr/24+$min/24/60-2451545)/36525.;
+
my $theta0=280.46061837+360.98564736629*($julianday-2451545.0)+
- 0.000387933*($tt^2)-($tt^3)/38710000;
- $theta0=$theta0-int($theta0/360)*360;
- $theta0=$theta0+360 if( $theta0 < 0 );
-
+ 0.000387933*$tt2*$tt2-$tt2*$tt2*$tt2/38710000;
+ $theta0=reduce_angle_to_360($theta0);
+
+ my $thetanow=280.46061837+360.98564736629*($julianday+$hr/24+$min/24/60-2451545.0)+
+ 0.000387933*$ttnow*$ttnow-$ttnow*$ttnow*$ttnow/38710000;
+ $thetanow=reduce_angle_to_360($thetanow);
+
+ if ( $sun0_moon1 == 0 ) {
+ ($alpha1, $delta1)=get_sun_alpha_delta($tt1);
+ ($alpha2, $delta2)=get_sun_alpha_delta($tt2);
+ ($alpha3, $delta3)=get_sun_alpha_delta($tt3);
+ ($alphanow, $deltanow)=get_sun_alpha_delta($ttnow);
+ $h0=-0.8333;
+ $H=$thetanow-$lon-$alphanow;
+ $H=reduce_angle_to_360($H);
+ ($aznow,$hnow)=get_az_el($H,$deltanow,$lat);
+ $hnow=$hnow +
+ 1.02/(tandeg($hnow+10.3/($hnow+5.11)))/60;
+ }
+
+ if ( $sun0_moon1 == 1 ) {
+ ($alpha1, $delta1, $distance)=get_moon_alpha_delta($tt1);
+ ($alpha2, $delta2, $distance)=get_moon_alpha_delta($tt2);
+ ($alpha3, $delta3, $distance)=get_moon_alpha_delta($tt3);
+ ($alphanow, $deltanow, $distancenow)=get_moon_alpha_delta($ttnow);
+ $h0=0.7275*$r2d*asin(6378.14/$distancenow)-34./60.;
+ $H=$thetanow-$lon-$alphanow;
+ $H=reduce_angle_to_360($H);
+ ($aznow,$hnow)=get_az_el($H,$deltanow,$lat);
+ $hnow=$hnow-$r2d*asin(sin(6378.14/$distancenow)*cosdeg($hnow))+
+ 1.02/(tandeg($hnow+10.3/($hnow+5.11)))/60;
+ }
+
+ $arg = (sindeg($h0)-sindeg($lat)*sindeg($delta2))/(cosdeg($lat)*cosdeg($delta2));
+ $argtest = tandeg($lat)*tandeg($delta2);
+
+ if ( $argtest < -1. ) {
+ return sprintf("Doesn't rise.");
+ }
+ if ( $argtest > 1. ) {
+ return sprintf("Doesn't set.");
+ }
+
+ $H0 = acos($arg)*$r2d;
+ my $aa=$alpha2-$alpha1;
+ my $ba=$alpha3-$alpha2;
+ $aa=$aa+360 if ($aa < -180);
+ $aa=$aa-360 if ($aa > 180);
+ $ba=$ba+360 if ($ba < -180);
+ $ba=$ba-360 if ($ba > 180);
+ my $ca=$ba-$aa;
+
+ my $ad=$delta2-$delta1;
+ my $bd=$delta3-$delta2;
+ $ad=$ad+360 if ($ad < -180);
+ $ad=$ad-360 if ($ad > 180);
+ $bd=$bd+360 if ($bd < -180);
+ $bd=$bd-360 if ($bd > 180);
+ my $cd=$bd-$ad;
+
+ $m0 = ($alpha2 + $lon - $theta0)/360.;
+ $m0=$m0+1 if( $m0 < 0 );
+ $m0=$m0-1 if( $m0 > 1 );
+ for ($i=1; $i<=2; $i++) {
+ $theta = $theta0+360.985647*$m0;
+ $alpha=$alpha2+$m0*($aa+$ba+$m0*$ca)/2;
+ $delta=$delta2+$m0*($ad+$bd+$m0*$cd)/2;
+ $H=$theta-$lon-$alpha;
+ $H=reduce_angle_to_360($H);
+ $H=$H-360 if ($H > 180);
+ ($az,$h)=get_az_el($H,$delta,$lat);
+ $corr=-$H/360;
+ $m0=$m0+$corr;
+ $m0=$m0+1 if( $m0 < 0 );
+ $m0=$m0-1 if( $m0 > 1 );
+ }
+
+ $m1 = $m0 - $H0/360.;
+ $m1=$m1+1 if( $m1 < 0 );
+ $m1=$m1-1 if( $m1 > 1 );
+ for ($i=1; $i<=2; $i++) {
+ $theta = $theta0+360.985647*$m1;
+ $alpha=$alpha2+$m1*($aa+$ba+$m1*$ca)/2;
+ $delta=$delta2+$m1*($ad+$bd+$m1*$cd)/2;
+ $H=$theta-$lon-$alpha;
+ $H=reduce_angle_to_360($H);
+ ($az,$h)=get_az_el($H,$delta,$lat);
+ $corr=($h-$h0)/(360*(cosdeg($delta)*cosdeg($lat)*sindeg($H)));
+ $m1=$m1+$corr;
+ $m1=$m1+1 if( $m1 < 0 );
+ $m1=$m1-1 if( $m1 > 1 );
+ }
+
+ $m2 = $m0 + $H0/360.;
+ $m2=$m2+1 if( $m2 < 0 );
+ $m2=$m2-1 if( $m2 > 1 );
+ for ($i=1; $i<=2; $i++) {
+ $theta = $theta0+360.985647*$m2;
+ $alpha=$alpha2+$m2*($aa+$ba+$m2*$ca)/2;
+ $delta=$delta2+$m2*($ad+$bd+$m2*$cd)/2;
+ $H=$theta-$lon-$alpha;
+ $H=reduce_angle_to_360($H);
+ ($az,$h)=get_az_el($H,$delta,$lat);
+ $corr=($h-$h0)/(360*(cosdeg($delta)*cosdeg($lat)*sindeg($H)));
+ $m2 = $m2 + $corr;
+ $m2=$m2+1 if( $m2 < 0 );
+ $m2=$m2-1 if( $m2 > 1 );
+ }
+ my ($risehr,$risemin,$sethr,$setmin);
+ $risehr=int($m1*24);
+ $risemin=($m1*24-int($m1*24))*60+0.5;
+ if ( $risemin >= 60 ) {
+ $risemin=$risemin-60;
+ $risehr=$risehr+1;
+ }
+ $sethr=int($m2*24);
+ $setmin=($m2*24-int($m2*24))*60+0.5;
+ if ( $setmin >= 60 ) {
+ $setmin=$setmin-60;
+ $sethr=$sethr+1;
+ }
+
+ if ( $sun0_moon1 == 0 ) {
+ return (sprintf("%02d:%02dZ", $risehr,$risemin), sprintf("%02d:%02dZ",$sethr,$setmin),$aznow+180,$hnow);
+ }
+ if ( $sun0_moon1 == 1 ) {
+ return (sprintf("%02d:%02dZ", $risehr,$risemin), sprintf("%02d:%02dZ",$sethr,$setmin),
+ $aznow+180,$hnow, -40*log10($distance/385000) );
+ }
+}
+sub get_moon_alpha_delta
+{
+ #
+ # Calculate the moon's right ascension and declination
+ #
+ my $tt=shift;
+
+ my $Lp=218.3164477+481267.88123421*$tt-
+ 0.0015786*$tt*$tt+$tt*$tt*$tt/538841-$tt*$tt*$tt*$tt/65194000;
+ $Lp=reduce_angle_to_360($Lp);
+
+ my $D = 297.8501921+445267.1114034*$tt-0.0018819*$tt*$tt+
+ $tt*$tt*$tt/545868.-$tt*$tt*$tt*$tt/113065000.;
+ $D=reduce_angle_to_360($D);
+
+ my $M = 357.5291092 + 35999.0502909*$tt-0.0001536*$tt*$tt+
+ $tt*$tt*$tt/24490000.;
+ $M=reduce_angle_to_360($M);
+
+ my $Mp = 134.9633964 + 477198.8675055*$tt+0.0087414*$tt*$tt+
+ $tt*$tt*$tt/69699-$tt*$tt*$tt*$tt/14712000;
+ $Mp=reduce_angle_to_360($Mp);
+
+ my $F = 93.2720950 + 483202.0175233*$tt - 0.0036539*$tt*$tt-
+ $tt*$tt*$tt/3526000 + $tt*$tt*$tt*$tt/863310000;
+ $F=reduce_angle_to_360($F);
+
+ my $A1 = 119.75 + 131.849 * $tt;
+ $A1=reduce_angle_to_360($A1);
+
+ my $A2 = 53.09 + 479264.290 * $tt;
+ $A2=reduce_angle_to_360($A2);
+
+ my $A3 = 313.45 + 481266.484 * $tt;
+ $A3=reduce_angle_to_360($A3);
+
+ my $E = 1 - 0.002516 * $tt - 0.0000074 * $tt * $tt;
+
+ my $Sl= 6288774*sindeg( 1 * $Mp ) +
+ 1274027*sindeg(2 * $D + -1 * $Mp ) +
+ 658314 *sindeg(2 * $D ) +
+ 213618 *sindeg( 2 * $Mp ) +
+ -185116 *sindeg( 1 * $M )*$E +
+ -114332 *sindeg( 2 * $F ) +
+ 58793 *sindeg(2 * $D + -2 * $Mp ) +
+ 57066 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M -1 * $Mp )*$E +
+ 53322 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $Mp ) +
+ 45758 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M )*$E +
+ -40923 *sindeg( + 1 * $M -1 * $Mp )*$E +
+ -34720 *sindeg(1 * $D ) +
+ -30383 *sindeg( + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp )*$E +
+ 15327 *sindeg(2 * $D + -2 * $F ) +
+ -12528 *sindeg( 1 * $Mp + 2 * $F ) +
+ 10980 *sindeg( 1 * $Mp - 2 * $F ) +
+ 10675 *sindeg(4 * $D + -1 * $Mp ) +
+ 10034 *sindeg( 3 * $Mp ) +
+ 8548 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ -7888 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -6766 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -5163 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ 4987 *sindeg(1 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ 4036 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ 3994 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ 3861 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ 3665 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M - 3 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ -2689 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -2602 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 2 * $F ) +
+ 2390 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -2348 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ 2236 *sindeg(2 * $D - 2 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
+ -2120 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -2069 *sindeg(0 * $D + 2 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
+ 2048 *sindeg(2 * $D - 2 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
+ -1773 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 2 * $F ) +
+ -1595 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 2 * $F ) +
+ 1215 *sindeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -1110 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 2 * $F ) +
+ -892 *sindeg(3 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ -810 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ 759 *sindeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -713 *sindeg(0 * $D + 2 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
+ -700 *sindeg(2 * $D + 2 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
+ 691 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ 596 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 2 * $F )*$E +
+ 549 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ 537 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 4 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ 520 *sindeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -487 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ -399 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 2 * $F )*$E +
+ -381 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp - 2 * $F ) +
+ 351 *sindeg(1 * $D + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -340 *sindeg(3 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ 330 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M - 3 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ 327 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -323 *sindeg(0 * $D + 2 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
+ 299 *sindeg(1 * $D + 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ 294 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 3 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ 3958 *sindeg($A1) + 1962*sindeg($Lp - $F) + 318*sindeg($A2);
+
+ my $Sr=-20905355 *cosdeg( 1 * $Mp ) +
+ -3699111 *cosdeg(2 * $D + -1 * $Mp ) +
+ -2955968 *cosdeg(2 * $D ) +
+ -569925 *cosdeg( 2 * $Mp ) +
+ 48888 *cosdeg( 1 * $M )*$E +
+ -3149 *cosdeg( 2 * $F ) +
+ 246158 *cosdeg(2 * $D + -2 * $Mp ) +
+ -152138 *cosdeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M -1 * $Mp )*$E +
+ -170733 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 1 * $Mp ) +
+ -204586 *cosdeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M )*$E +
+ -129620 *cosdeg( + 1 * $M -1 * $Mp )*$E +
+ 108743 *cosdeg(1 * $D ) +
+ 104755 *cosdeg( + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp )*$E +
+ 10321 *cosdeg(2 * $D + -2 * $F ) +
+ 79661 *cosdeg( 1 * $Mp - 2 * $F ) +
+ -34782 *cosdeg(4 * $D + -1 * $Mp ) +
+ -23210 *cosdeg( 3 * $Mp ) +
+ -21636 *cosdeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ 24208 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ 30824 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -8379 *cosdeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ -16675 *cosdeg(1 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -12831 *cosdeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -10445 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ -11650 *cosdeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ 14403 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M - 3 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ -7003 *cosdeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ 10056 *cosdeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ 6322 *cosdeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
+ -9884 *cosdeg(2 * $D - 2 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
+ 5751 *cosdeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -4950 *cosdeg(2 * $D - 2 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
+ 4130 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 2 * $F )+
+ -3958 *cosdeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ 3258 *cosdeg(3 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )+
+ 2616 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -1897 *cosdeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -2117 *cosdeg(0 * $D + 2 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
+ 2354 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 2 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
+ -1423 *cosdeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )+
+ -1117 *cosdeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 4 * $Mp + 0 * $F )+
+ -1571 *cosdeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
+ -1739 *cosdeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )+
+ -4421 *cosdeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp - 2 * $F )+
+ 1165 *cosdeg(0 * $D + 2 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
+ 8752 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp - 2 * $F );
+
+ my $Sb= 5128122 *sindeg( 1 * $F ) +
+ 280602 *sindeg( 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
+ 277693 *sindeg( 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
+ 173237 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $F ) +
+ 55413 *sindeg(2 * $D -1 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
+ 46271 *sindeg(2 * $D + -1 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
+ 32573 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $F ) +
+ 17198 *sindeg( 2 * $Mp + 1 * $F )+
+ 9266 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
+ 8822 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
+ 8216 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
+ 4324 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
+ 4200 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
+ -3359 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
+ 2463 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
+ 2211 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
+ 2065 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
+ -1870 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
+ 1828 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
+ -1794 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
+ -1749 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 3 * $F ) +
+ -1565 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
+ -1491 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
+ -1475 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
+ -1410 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
+ -1344 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
+ -1335 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
+ 1107 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 3 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
+ 1021 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
+ 833 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
+ 777 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 3 * $F ) +
+ 671 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
+ 607 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 3 * $F ) +
+ 596 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
+ 491 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
+ -451 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
+ 439 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 3 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
+ 422 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
+ 421 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M - 3 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
+ -366 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
+ -351 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
+ 331 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
+ 315 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
+ 302 *sindeg(2 * $D - 2 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E*$E +
+ -283 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 3 * $F ) +
+ -229 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
+ 223 *sindeg(1 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
+ 223 *sindeg(1 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
+ -220 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
+ -220 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
+ -185 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
+ 181 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
+ -177 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
+ 176 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
+ 166 *sindeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
+ -164 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
+ 132 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
+ -119 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
+ 115 *sindeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
+ 107 *sindeg(2 * $D - 2 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E*$E
+ -2235 *sindeg($Lp) + 382*sindeg($A3) +
+ 175 *sindeg($A1-$F) + 175*sindeg($A1+$F) +
+ 127 *sindeg($Lp-$Mp) - 115*sindeg($Lp+$Mp);
+
+ my $lambda=$Lp+$Sl/1000000.;
+
+ my $beta=$Sb/1000000.;
+
+ my $distance=385000.56 + $Sr/1000.;
+
+ my $epsilon = 23+26./60.+21.448/(60.*60.);
+
+ my $alpha=atan2(cosdeg($epsilon)*sindeg($lambda)-tandeg($beta)*sindeg($epsilon),cosdeg($lambda))*$r2d;
+ $alpha = reduce_angle_to_360($alpha);
+
+ my $delta=asin(cosdeg($beta)*sindeg($epsilon)*sindeg($lambda)+sindeg($beta)*cosdeg($epsilon))*$r2d;
+ $delta = reduce_angle_to_360($delta);
+
+ return ($alpha,$delta,$distance);
+}
+
+sub get_sun_alpha_delta
+{
+ #
+ # Calculate Sun's right ascension and declination
+ #
+ my $tt = shift;
+
my $L0 = 280.46646+36000.76983*$tt+0.0003032*($tt^2);
- $L0=$L0-int($L0/360)*360;
- $L0=$L0+360 if( $L0 < 0 );
-
+ $L0=reduce_angle_to_360($L0);
+
my $M = 357.52911 + 35999.05029*$tt-0.0001537*($tt^2);
- $M=$M-int($M/360)*360;
- $M=$M+360 if( $M < 0 );
-
- my $C = (1.914602 - 0.004817*$tt-0.000014*($tt^2))*sin($M*$d2r) +
- (0.019993 - 0.000101*$tt)*sin(2*$M*$d2r) +
- 0.000289*sin(3*$M*$d2r);
-
+ $M=reduce_angle_to_360($M);
+
+ my $C = (1.914602 - 0.004817*$tt-0.000014*($tt^2))*sindeg($M) +
+ (0.019993 - 0.000101*$tt)*sindeg(2*$M) +
+ 0.000289*sindeg(3*$M);
+
my $OMEGA = 125.04 - 1934.136*$tt;
- my $lambda=$L0+$C-0.00569-0.00478*sin($OMEGA*$d2r);
-
+ my $lambda=$L0+$C-0.00569-0.00478*sindeg($OMEGA);
+
my $epsilon = 23+26./60.+21.448/(60.*60.);
-
- my $alpha=atan2(cos($epsilon*$d2r)*sin($lambda*$d2r),cos($lambda*$d2r))*$r2d;
- $alpha = $alpha-int($alpha/360)*360;
- $alpha=$alpha+360 if ( $alpha < 0 );
-
+
+ my $alpha=atan2(cosdeg($epsilon)*sindeg($lambda),cosdeg($lambda))*$r2d;
+ $alpha = reduce_angle_to_360($alpha);
+
my $delta=asin(sin($epsilon*$d2r)*sin($lambda*$d2r))*$r2d;
- $delta = $delta-int($delta/360)*360;
- $delta = $delta+360 if ( $delta < 0 );
-
- my $arg = (sin(-.8333*$d2r)-sin($lat)*sin($delta*$d2r))/(cos($lat)*cos($delta*$d2r));
- my $argtest = tan($lat)*tan($delta*$d2r);
-
- if ( $argtest < -1. ) {
- return sprintf("Sun doesn't rise.");
- }
- if ( $argtest > 1. ) {
- return sprintf("Sun doesn't set.");
- }
-
- my $H0 = acos($arg)*$r2d;
-
- my $transit = ($alpha + $lon*$r2d - $theta0)/360.;
- $transit=$transit+1 if( $transit < 0 );
- $transit=$transit-1 if( $transit > 1 );
-
- my $rise = $transit - $H0/360.;
- $rise=$rise+1 if( $rise < 0 );
- $rise=$rise-1 if( $rise > 1 );
-
- my $set = $transit + $H0/360.;
- $set=$set+1 if( $set < 0 );
- $set=$set-1 if( $set > 1 );
-
- return sprintf("Sunrise: %2.2d%2.2dZ Sunset: %2.2d%2.2dZ",int($rise*24),
- ($rise*24-int($rise*24))*60.,
- int($set*24),($set*24-int($set*24))*60.);
+ $delta = reduce_angle_to_360($delta);
+
+ return ($alpha,$delta);
}
-1;