From 551887c98fa231f03aa2a1829e7ef00ca3e097b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: g0vgs Date: Sun, 20 Oct 2002 17:58:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Additions to the admin manual --- Changes | 2 + html/adminmanual-10.html | 66 +- html/adminmanual-7.html | 2 +- html/adminmanual-9.html | 97 +- html/adminmanual.html | 7 +- sgml/adminmanual.sgml | 9941 +++++++++++++++++++------------------- txt/adminmanual.txt | 292 +- 7 files changed, 5435 insertions(+), 4972 deletions(-) diff --git a/Changes b/Changes index 9618cccb..5abd7d07 100644 --- a/Changes +++ b/Changes @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ 20Oct02======================================================================= 1. remove dupe check on local sysop announces 2. fix format errors on sh/muf for 5.8.0 +3. add new version of the administration manual that includes WinCVS with +thanks to K1XX (g0vgs). 17Oct02======================================================================= 1. added new Spanish files for help and Messages from Angel, EA7WA. 16Oct02======================================================================= diff --git a/html/adminmanual-10.html b/html/adminmanual-10.html index f7ba1e56..6aff45b9 100644 --- a/html/adminmanual-10.html +++ b/html/adminmanual-10.html @@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ Next

10. The DXSpider command set

Below is a complete list of commands available from the cluster prompt. -Most maintenance tasks are automatic but there are some commands that are useful -for a sysop. These are listed below in alphabetical order. The number in -brackets following the command name is the permissions level needed to use -the command. +Most maintenance tasks are automatic but there are some commands that are useful +for a sysop. These are listed below in alphabetical order. The number in +brackets following the command name is the permissions level needed to use +the command

10.1 accept/announce (0)

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ the command.

accept/announce [0-9] <pattern> Set an accept filter line for announce

-

Create an 'accept this announce' line for a filter. +

Create an 'accept this announce' line for a filter.

An accept filter line means that if the announce matches this filter it is passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on. @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on. 

   info <string>            eg: iota or qsl
-  by <prefixes>            eg: G,M,2         
+  by <prefixes>            eg: G,M,2
   origin <prefixes>
   origin_dxcc <numbers>    eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
   origin_itu <numbers>
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ default for nodes and users eg:-
 

 
Create an 'accept this routing PC Protocol' line for a filter. 
 

-
An accept filter line means that if a PC16/17/19/21/24/41/50 matches this filter 
+
An accept filter line means that if a PC16/17/19/21/24/41/50 matches this filter
 it is passed thru that interface. See HELP FILTERING for more info. Please read this
 to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
 

@@ -143,23 +143,59 @@ to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
 
An accept filter line means that if the spot matches this filter it is
 passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
 to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
+
Please read the following section carefully.  Though it looks similar,
+reformatting, corrections, and hopefully clarifications have been added.
 
You can use any of the following things in this line:-
 

 

 
-  freq <range>           eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m
-  on <range>             same as 'freq'
-  call <prefixes>        eg: G,PA,HB9
-  info <string>          eg: iota or qsl
-  by <prefixes>            
-  call_dxcc <numbers>    eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
+Filters for the station being spotted:
+  call <letters of the prefix, but NOT country inclusive>
+     call G --> G1AAA, GJ2BBB, GU3CCC, etc will be spotted
+     call K --> K1XX, K1XXX will be spotted
+                W1XX, W1XXX will NOT be spotted
+     call PA --> PA3EZL will be spotted
+                 PB2FG will NOT be spotted
+
+  call_dxcc <numbers or prefixes>
+     call_dxcc G --> G1AAA will be spotted
+                     GU1AAA will NOT be spotted (different country)
+     call_dxcc K --> K1XX, W1XX will be spotted (same country)
+     call_dxcc 139 --> PA3EZL and PB2FG will be spotted
+
   call_itu <numbers>
   call_zone <numbers>
-  by_dxcc <numbers>
+
+Filters for the callsign of the station doing the spotting:
+  by <letters of the prefix, but NOT country inclusive>
+     by G --> spots from G1AAA, GJ2BBB, GU3CCC, etc will be spotted
+     by K --> spots from K1XX, K1XXX will be spotted
+              spots from W1XX, W1XXX will NOT be spotted
+
+  by_dxcc <numbers or prefixes>
+     by_dxcc G --> spots from G1AAA will be spotted
+                   spots from GU1AAA will NOT be spotted (different
+country)
+     by_dxcc K --> spots from K1XX, W1XX will be spotted (same country)
+     by_dxcc 139 --> spots from PA3EZL or PB2FG will be spotted
+
   by_itu <numbers>
   by_zone <numbers>
-  origin <prefixes>
+
+Filters for the callsign of the "node" doing the spotting:
+  origin <letters of the prefix, but NOT country inclusive>
+     origin K --> spots from a node starting with K will be spotted
+                  spots from a node starting with KK will NOT be spotted
+                  spots from a node starting with W will NOT be spotted
+
+Filters for the callsign of the connected node or user (channel) doing the spotting:
   channel <prefixes>
+     channel W1HR --> spots from the connected node W1HR will be spotted
+     channel K1QX --> spots from the connected user K1QX will be spotted
+
+  info <string>          eg: iota or qsl
+  freq <range>           eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m
+  on <range>             same as 'freq'
 

 

 

diff --git a/html/adminmanual-7.html b/html/adminmanual-7.html
index 28e7d37d..1483a653 100644
--- a/html/adminmanual-7.html
+++ b/html/adminmanual-7.html
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ $PORT = "8000" ;
 'PORT' is the portnumber that you use to connect to your DxSpider via
 telnet (see Listeners.pm)
 
-NOTE: If you can start the console but cannot connect to the cluster from it, 
+NOTE: If you can start the console but cannot connect to the cluster from it,
 then it is possible that the machine you are on cannot resolve the hostname of 
 your cluster machine.  If this is the case, you need to set your hostname 
 manually as above.
diff --git a/html/adminmanual-9.html b/html/adminmanual-9.html
index 3fb3996c..33140fee 100644
--- a/html/adminmanual-9.html
+++ b/html/adminmanual-9.html
@@ -15,11 +15,15 @@
 

 
9. CVS

 
+
9.1 CVS from a Linux platform
+

+
 
CVS stands for "Concurrent Versions System" and the CVS for DXSpider is held
 at 
 Sourceforge.  This means
 that it is possible to update your DXSpider installation to the latest
-sources by using a few simple commands.
+sources by using a few simple commands.  A graphical interface to CVS for
+Windows is explained in the next section.
 

 
Please be aware that if you update your system using CVS, it is possible that
 you could be running code that is very beta and not fully tested.  There is
@@ -39,12 +43,12 @@ steps which are listed below ...
 repository.  You do this with the command below ...
 

 
-cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.DXSpider.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/dxspider login 
+cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.DXSpider.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/dxspider login
 

 
You will get a password prompt.  Simply hit return here and your machine should
 return to a normal linux prompt.
 

-
What happens next depends on whether you have an existing installation that 
+
What happens next depends on whether you have an existing installation that
 you want to update with the latest and greatest or whether you just want
 to see what is there and/or run it on a new machine for testing.
 
If you are installing Spider from CVS then change directory to /home/sysop
@@ -60,8 +64,8 @@ cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.DXSpider.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/dxspider co s
 

 
Hopefully your screen should show you downloading files.  The -z3 simply compresses
 the download to improve speed.
-When this has finished, you will have exactly the same as if you had untarred a full 
-tarball PLUS some extra directories and files that CVS needs to do the magic that 
+When this has finished, you will have exactly the same as if you had untarred a full
+tarball PLUS some extra directories and files that CVS needs to do the magic that
 it does.
 

 
Now if you are doing a new installation, that's it.  Carry on as if you have
@@ -87,7 +91,7 @@ in your own time.  However, if you attempt to use any new commands or features
 expect it to be fatal!  At least your cluster will have been restarted then so it
 will be too late to worry about it!
 

-
Now the magic part!  From now on when you want to update, simply connect to the 
+
Now the magic part!  From now on when you want to update, simply connect to the
 Internet and then, as the user sysop ...
 

 

@@ -96,12 +100,91 @@ cd /spider
 cvs -z3 update -d
-

and your files will be updated. As above, remember to recompile the "C" client +

and your files will be updated. As above, remember to recompile the "C" client if it has been updated (CVS will tell you) and restart if any of the perl scripts have been altered or added, again, CVS will tell you.

You will find any changes documented in the /spider/Changes file.

+

9.2 CVS from a Windows platform +

+ +

After the initial setup, an update to your DXSpider software is no more than a couple +of clicks away. This section is intended to explain and illustrate the use of the +WinCVS application to update your DXSpider software. The current stable version of +WinCVS is Ver. 1.2. You can get this software at: +

+http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/cvsgui/WinCvs120.zip

Pick your download mirror and then install WinCVS after the download is complete. +

In this next section I have included a series of links to .jpg files to take advantage of the +picture and 1000 words equivalency. The .jpg files are in the C:\spider\html directory. If +someone using a Linux system is reading this section from boredom, the files are in +/home/sysop/spider/html. One aside, a Linux user can also get a copy of gcvs and do your updates +graphically as opposed to from the command line. The following descriptions are almost identical +between WinCvs and gcvs. The following screen shots have duplicate links, depending upon whether +you are viewing this information under the Windows or Linux operating system. +

When WinCVS is installed, running, and you are connected to the internet, the initial screen looks like: +

+initial.jpg

If you want, you can also look at these .jpg files with another viewer that might provide some +better clarity to the image. On the left is the directory tree for your hard disk. Notice that +the spider directory has a gray highlight. +

To start configuring WinCVS, click on Admin at the top of the screen and then Preferences. This +should get you: +

+pref-gen.jpg

In the top line for CVSROOT, enter: +

+
+anonymous@cvs.DXSpider.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/dxspider login
+
+
+

and select +

+
+"passwd" file on the cvs server
+
+
+

for Authentication on the General tab. +

Next, move to the right to the Ports tab. +

+pref-ports.jpg

In here, check the box on the second line down for the "pserver" port. Enter a port number of 2401. +

Finally, go to the WinCvs tab all the way to the right. +

+pref-wincvs.jpg

Enter Notepad as the viewer to open files. For the HOME folder, put "C:\spider" and click OK +because the configuration is now complete. +

You are now ready to upgrade your copy of DXSpider. Click on the greyed Spider folder +shown in the directory tree on the left of the WinCVS display. Two things should happen. The Spider +folder will be selected and the greyed-out arrow located just below the word Query in the top line will +turn to solid green. +

For anyone using gcvs under Linux, the green arrow is located on the extreme left of the display, +under the word File. A gcvs screen looks like: +

+gcvs.jpg

Click on the now green arrow to start the download process. An Update Settings box will be displayed +to which you can simply say OK. +

+update-OK.jpg

For future reference, the Update Settings box is the place where you can enter information to revert +to a prior version of DXSpider. Information on reverting to a Before Date is contained in the WinCVS +manual. +

After a short period of time, a series of file names will scroll by in the lower pane of the WinCVS +window. Eventually you should see +

+
+*****CVS exited normally with code 0*****
+
+
+ +appear in the lower pane. You're done. The updated files are in place ready for you to stop and then +restart your DXSpider. After the restart, you're running with the latest version of DXSpider. +

+completed.jpg

To paraphrase from the CVS section... Now the magic part! From now on when you want to update, simply +connect to the Internet and start WinCVS. +

+
+Click on the greyed-out Spider directory in the left screen
+Click on the green down arrow
+Click OK on the Update Settings dialog box
+Restart your Spider software
+
+
+

Next Previous diff --git a/html/adminmanual.html b/html/adminmanual.html index 07357962..a0c306ec 100644 --- a/html/adminmanual.html +++ b/html/adminmanual.html @@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ Contents

The DXSpider Administration Manual v1.50

-

Ian Maude, G0VGS, (g0vgs@gb7mbc.net)

July 2002 revision 0.1 +

Ian Maude, G0VGS, (g0vgs@gb7mbc.net), and +Charlie Carroll, K1XX, (k1xx@ptcnh.net)

July 2002 revision 0.1

A reference for SysOps of the DXSpider DXCluster program.
@@ -97,6 +98,10 @@ Contents

9. CVS

+

10. The DXSpider command set

diff --git a/sgml/adminmanual.sgml b/sgml/adminmanual.sgml index d5af7064..4a9638f9 100644 --- a/sgml/adminmanual.sgml +++ b/sgml/adminmanual.sgml @@ -1,4901 +1,5040 @@ - - -
- - - -The DXSpider Administration Manual v1.50 -Ian Maude, G0VGS, (g0vgs@gb7mbc.net) -July 2002 revision 0.1 - - -A reference for SysOps of the DXSpider DXCluster program. - - - - - - - -Routing and Filtering - -Introduction - -

-From DXSpider version 1.48, major changes were introduced to the way -node connections are treated. This is part of an ongoing process to -remove problems with loops and to enable talk and other functions to -propagate across the whole of the worldwide cluster network. In fact, -in a Spider network, it would be useful, perhaps even necessary to -have loops. This would give real resilience to the network, meaning -that if a link dropped, the information flow would simply come in and -go out via a different route. Of course, we do not have a complete -network of Spider nodes, there are other programs out there. Some of -these do not have any protection from loops. Certainly AK1A does not -handle loops well at all. It is therefore necessary to have some form -of protection for these nodes. - -

-In fact DXSpider has had a simple system for some time which is called -isolation. This is similar to what in other systems such as -clx, is called passive mode. A more detailed explanation -of isolation is given further below. This system is still available -and, for simple networks, is probably all that you need. - -

-The new functionality introduced in version 1.48 allows filtering the node -and user protocol frames on a "per interface" basis. We call this -route filtering. This is used instead of -isolation. - -

-What this really means is that you can control more or less completely -which user and node management PC protocol frames pass to each of your -partner nodes. You can also limit what comes into your node from your -partners. It is even possible to control the settings that your partner -node has for the routing information that it sends to you -(using the rcmd command). - -Route Filters - -

-Initially when route filters were being tested we generated a -"default" filter. Unfortunately it quickly became apparent that this -might suit the UK cluster network but didn't really fit anybody else. -However using a default filter is an appropriate thing to do. How, is -explained further on. - -

-The first thing that you must do is determine whether you need to use -route filtering at all. If you are a "normal" node with two or -three partners and you arranged in an "official" non-looping tree type -network, then you do not need to do route filtering and you will -feel a lot better for not getting involved. If you are successfully using -isolation then you also probably don't need to use route filtering. - -

-To put it simply, you should not mix Isolation and Route Filtering. It -will work, of sorts, but you will not get the expected results. If you -are using Isolation sucessfully at the moment, do not get involved in -Route Filtering unless you have a good supply of aspirin! Once you have -started down the road of Route Filtering, do not use Isolation either. -Use one or the other, not both. - -

-You will only require this functionality if you are "well-connected". What -that means is that you are connected to several different parts of (say) -the EU cluster and, at the same time, also connected to two or three places -in the US which, in turn are connected back to the EU. This is called a -"loop" and if you are seriously looped then you need filtering. - -

-I should at this stage give a little bit of background on filters. All -the filters in Spider work in basically the same way. You can either -accept or reject various options in order to create the filter rules -you wish to achieve. Some filters are user settable, others can only -be altered by the sysop. Route filtering can only be done by the sysop. - -

-Anyway, without further discouragement, let me start the process -of explanation. - -The node_default filter - -

-All normal systems should have a default routing filter and it should -usually be set to send only the normal, unlooped, view of your -"national" network. Here in the UK that means nodes from the UK and -Eire, in EU it is more complex as the networks there grew up in a more -intertwined way. - -

-The generic commands are:- - - -reject/route node_default <filter_option> - -or - -accept/route node_default <filter_option> - - -where filter_option is one of the following ... - - -call <prefixes> -call_dxcc <numbers> -call_itu <numbers> -call_zone <numbers> -channel <prefixes> -channel_dxcc <numbers> -channel_itu <numbers> -channel_zone <numbers> - - -Please be careful if you alter this setting, it will affect -ALL your links! Remember, this is a default -filter for node connections, not a per link default. - -

-For the default routing filter then you have two real choices: either -a "national" view or the "safe" option of only your own -callsign. Examples of each (for my node: GB7DJK) are:- - - -acc/route node_default call_dxcc 61,38 -acc/route node_default call gb7djk - - -GB7DJK uses the first of these. The DXCC countries can be obtained from the -show/prefix command. - -

-The example filters shown control output TO all your -partner nodes unless they have a specific filter applied to them (see -next section). - -

-It is also possible to control the incoming routing -information that you are prepared to accept FROM your partner -nodes. The reason this is necessary is to make sure that stuff like -mail, pings and similar commands a) go down the correct links and b) -don't loop around excessively. Again using GB7DJK as an example a typical -default input filter would be something like: - - -rej/route node_default input call_dxcc 61,38 and not channel_dxcc 61,38 - - -What this does is accept node and user information for our national -network from nodes that are in our national network, but rejects such -information from anyone else. Although it doesn't explicitly say so, -by implication, any other node information (not from the UK and Eire) -is accepted. - -

-As I imagine it will take a little while to get one's head around all of -this you can study the effect of any rules that you try by watching the -debug output after having done:- - - -set/debug filter - - -After you have got tired of that, to put it back the way it was:- - - -unset/debug filter - - -General route filtering - -

-Exactly the same rules apply for general route filtering. You would -use either an accept filter or a reject filter like this ... - - -reject/route <node_call> <filter_option> - -or - -accept/route <node_call> <filter_option> - - -

-Here are some examples of route filters ... - - -rej/route gb7djk call_dxcc 61,38 (send everything except UK+EIRE nodes) -rej/route all (equiv to [very] restricted mode) -acc/route gb7djk call_dxcc 61,38 (send only UK+EIRE nodes) -acc/route gb7djk call gb7djk (equiv to SET/ISOLATE) - - -In practice you will either be opening the default filter out for a -partner by defining a specific filter for that callsign:- - - -acc/route gb7baa all -acc/route gb7baa input all - - -or restricting it quite a lot, in fact making it very nearly like an -isolated node, like this:- - - -acc/route pi4ehv-8 call gb7djk -rej/route pi4ehv-8 input call_dxcc 61,38 - - -This last example takes everything except UK and Eire from PI4EHV-8 -but only sends him my local configuration (just a PC19 for GB7DJK and -PC16s for my local users). - -

-It is possible to write much more complex rules, there are up -to 10 accept/reject pairs per callsign per filter. For more information -see the next section. - - -General filter rules - -

-Upto v1.44 it was not possible for the user to set their own filters. From -v1.45 though that has all changed. It is now possible to set filters for just -about anything you wish. If you have just updated from an older version of -DXSpider you will need to update your new filters. You do not need to do -anything with your old filters, they will be renamed as you update. - -

-There are 3 basic commands involved in setting and manipulating filters. These -are accept, reject and clear. First we will look -generally at filtering. There are a number of things you can filter in the -DXSpider system. They all use the same general mechanism. - -

-In general terms you can create a "reject" or an "accept" filter which can have -up to 10 lines in it. You do this using, for example ... - - -accept/spots ..... -reject/spots ..... - - -where ..... are the specific commands for that type of filter. There are filters -for spots, wwv, announce, wcy and (for sysops) connects. See each different -accept or reject command reference for more details. - -There is also a command to clear out one or more lines in a filter. They are ... - - -clear/spots 1 -clear/spots all - - -There is clear/xxxx command for each type of filter. - -

-and you can check that your filters have worked by the command ... - - -show/filter - - -

-For now we are going to use spots for the examples, but you can apply the same -principles to all types of filter. - -Types of filter - -

-There are two main types of filter, accept or reject. You -can use either to achieve the result you want dependent on your own preference -and which is more simple to do. It is pointless writing 8 lines of reject -filters when 1 accept filter would do the same thing! Each filter has 10 -lines (of any length) which are tried in order. If a line matches then the -action you have specified is taken (ie reject means ignore it and accept -means take it) - -

-If you specify reject filters, then any lines that arrive that match the filter -will be dumped but all else will be accepted. If you use an accept filter, -then ONLY the lines in the filter will be accepted and all else will be dumped. -For example if you have a single line accept filter ... - - -accept/spots on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) - - -then you will ONLY get VHF spots from or to CQ zones -14, 15 and 16. - -

-If you set a reject filter like this ... - - -reject/spots on hf/cw - - -Then you will get everything EXCEPT HF CW spots. You could make this -single filter even more flexible. For example, if you are interested in IOTA -and will work it even on CW even though normally you are not interested in -CW, then you could say ... - - -reject/spots on hf/cw and not info iota - - -But in that case you might only be interested in iota and say:- - - -accept/spots not on hf/cw or info iota - - -which achieves exactly the same thing. You should choose one or the other -until you are comfortable with the way it works. You can mix them if you -wish (actually you can have an accept AND a reject on the same line) but -don't attempt this until you are sure you know what you are doing! - -

-You can arrange your filter lines into logical units, either for your own -understanding or simply convenience. Here is an example ... - - -reject/spots 1 on hf/cw -reject/spots 2 on 50000/1400000 not (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) - - -What this does is to ignore all HF CW spots and also rejects any spots on VHF -which don't either originate or spot someone in Europe. - -

-This is an example where you would use a line number (1 and 2 in this case), if -you leave the digit out, the system assumes '1'. Digits '0'-'9' are available. -This make it easier to see just what filters you have set. It also makes it -more simple to remove individual filters, during a contest for example. - -

-You will notice in the above example that the second line has brackets. Look -at the line logically. You can see there are 2 separate sections to it. We -are saying reject spots that are VHF or above APART from those in -zones 14, 15 and 16 (either spotted there or originated there). If you did -not have the brackets to separate the 2 sections, then Spider would read it -logically from the front and see a different expression entirely ... - - -(on 50000/1400000 and by_zone 14,15,16) or call_zone 14,15,16 - - -The simple way to remember this is, if you use OR - use brackets. Whilst we are -here CASE is not important. 'And BY_Zone' is just the same as 'and by_zone'. - -As mentioned earlier, setting several filters can be more flexible than -simply setting one complex one. Doing it in this way means that if you want -to alter your filter you can just redefine or remove one or more lines of it or -one line. For example ... - - -reject/spots 1 on hf/ssb - - -would redefine our earlier example, or - - -clear/spots 1 - - -To remove all the filter lines in the spot filter ... - - -clear/spots all - - -Filter options - -

-You can filter in several different ways. The options are listed in the -various helpfiles for accept, reject and filter. - -Default filters - -

-Sometimes all that is needed is a general rule for node connects. This can -be done with a node_default filter. This rule will always be followed, even -if the link is isolated, unless another filter is set specifically. Default -rules can be set for nodes and users. They can be set for spots, announces, -WWV and WCY. They can also be used for hops. An example might look like -this ... - - -accept/spot node_default by_zone 14,15,16,20,33 -set/hops node_default spot 50 - - -This filter is for spots only, you could set others for announce, WWV and WCY. -This filter would work for ALL nodes unless a specific filter is written to -override it for a particular node. You can also set a user_default should -you require. It is important to note that default filters should be -considered to be "connected". By this I mean that should you override the -default filter for spots, you need to add a rule for the hops for spots also. - -Advanced filtering - -

-Once you are happy with the results you get, you may like to experiment. - -

-The previous example that filters hf/cw spots and accepts vhf/uhf spots from EU -can be written with a mixed filter, for example ... - - -rej/spot on hf/cw -acc/spot on 0/30000 -acc/spot 2 on 50000/1400000 and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) - - -Note that the first filter has not been specified with a number. This will -automatically be assumed to be number 1. In this case, we have said reject all -HF spots in the CW section of the bands but accept all others at HF. Also -accept anything in VHF and above spotted in or by operators in the zones -14, 15 and 16. Each filter slot actually has a 'reject' slot and -an 'accept' slot. The reject slot is executed BEFORE the accept slot. - -

-It was mentioned earlier that after a reject test that doesn't match, the default -for following tests is 'accept', the reverse is true for 'accept'. In the example -what happens is that the reject is executed first, any non hf/cw spot is passed -to the accept line, which lets through everything else on HF. The next filter line -lets through just VHF/UHF spots from EU. - -Basic hop control - -

-In /spider/data you will find a file called hop_table.pl. This is the file -that controls your hop count settings. It has a set of default hops on the -various PC frames and also a set for each node you want to alter the hops for. -You may be happy with the default settings of course, but this powerful tool -can help to protect and improve the network. The file will look something -like this ... - - -# -# hop table construction -# - -package DXProt; - -# default hopcount to use -$def_hopcount = 5; - -# some variable hop counts based on message type -%hopcount = -( - 11 => 10, - 16 => 10, - 17 => 10, - 19 => 10, - 21 => 10, -); - - -# the per node hop control thingy - - -%nodehops = - - GB7ADX => { 11 => 8, - 12 => 8, - 16 => 8, - 17 => 8, - 19 => 8, - 21 => 8, - }, - - GB7UDX => { 11 => 8, - 12 => 8, - 16 => 8, - 17 => 8, - 19 => 8, - 21 => 8, - }, - GB7BAA => { - 11 => 5, - 12 => 8, - 16 => 8, - 17 => 8, - 19 => 8, - 21 => 8, - }, -}; - - -

-Each set of hops is contained within a pair of curly braces and contains a -series of PC frame types. PC11 for example is a DX spot. The figures here -are not exhaustive but should give you a good idea of how the file works. - -

-SHould any of the nodecalls include an ssid, it is important to wrap the -whole call in single quotes, like this ... - - - 'DB0FHF-15' => { - 11 => 5, - 12 => 8, - 16 => 8, - 17 => 8, - 19 => 8, - 21 => 8, - }, - - -If you do not do this, you will get errors and the file will not work as -expected. - -

-You can alter this file at any time, including whilst the cluster is running. -If you alter the file during runtime, the command load/hops will -bring your changes into effect. - -Hop Control on Specific Nodes - -

You can set a callsign specific hop count for any of the standard filter -options so:- - - -set/hops gb7djk spot 4 -set/hops node_default route 10 -set/hops gb7baa wcy 5 - - -all work on their specific area of the protocol. - -

-The set/hops command overrides any hops that you have set otherwise. - -

-You can show what hops have been set using the show/hops command. - -Isolating networks - -

-It is possible to isolate networks from each other on a "gateway" node using the - set/isolate <node_call> command. - -

-The effect of this is to partition an isolated network completely from another -node connected to your node. Your node will appear on and otherwise behave -normally on every network to which you are connected, but data from an isolated -network will not cross onto any other network or vice versa. However all the -spot, announce and WWV traffic and personal messages will still be handled -locally (because you are a real node on all connected networks), that is locally -connected users will appear on all networks and will be able to access and -receive information from all networks transparently. All routed messages will -be sent as normal, so if a user on one network knows that you are a gateway for -another network, he can still still send a talk/announce etc message via your -node and it will be routed across. - -

-If you use isolate on a node connection you will continue to receive -all information from the isolated partner, however you will not pass -any information back to the isolated node. There are times when you -would like to forward only spots across a link (maybe during a contest -for example). To do this, isolate the node in the normal way and use -an acc/spot >call< all filter to override the isolate. - -Other filters - -Filtering Mail - -

-In the /spider/msg directory you will find a file called badmsg.pl.issue. Rename -this to badmsg.pl and edit the file. The original looks something like this .... - - - -# the list of regexes for messages that we won't store having -# received them (bear in mind that we must receive them fully before -# we can bin them) - - -# The format of each line is as follows - -# type source pattern -# P/B/F T/F/O/S regex - -# type: P - private, B - bulletin (msg), F - file (ak1a bull) -# source: T - to field, F - from field, O - origin, S - subject -# pattern: a perl regex on the field requested - -# Currently only type B and P msgs are affected by this code. -# -# The list is read from the top down, the first pattern that matches -# causes the action to be taken. - -# The pattern can be undef or 0 in which case it will always be selected -# for the action specified - - - -package DXMsg; - -@badmsg = ( -'B', 'T', 'SALE', -'B', 'T', 'WANTED', -'B', 'S', 'WANTED', -'B', 'S', 'SALE', -'B', 'S', 'WTB', -'B', 'S', 'WTS', -'B', 'T', 'FS', -); - - -

-I think this is fairly self explanatory. It is simply a list of subject -headers that we do not want to pass on to either the users of the cluster or -the other cluster nodes that we are linked to. This is usually because of -rules and regulations pertaining to items for sale etc in a particular country. - - -Filtering words from text fields in Announce, Talk and DX spots - -

-From version 1.48 onwards the interface to this has changed. You can now -use the commands set/badword to add words that you are not prepared -to see on the cluster, unset/badword to allow that word again and -show/badword to list the words that you have set. - -

-If you have a previous /spider/data/badwords, the first time you start -the node, it will read and convert this file to the new commands. The old style -file will then be removed. - -Stopping (possibly bad) DX Spots from Nodes or Spotters - -

-There are a number of commands that control whether a spot progresses -any further by regarding it as "bad" in some way. - -

-A DX Spot has a number of fields which can be checked to see whether they -contain "bad" values, they are: the DX callsign itself, the Spotter and -the Originating Node. - -

-There are a set of commands which allow the sysop to control whether a -spot continues:- - - -set/baddx -set/badspotter -set/badnode - - -These work in the same as the set/badword command, you can add -any words or callsigns or whatever to the appropriate database. For -example, to stop a spot from a particular node you do: - - -set/badnode gb7djk gb7dxc - - -a bad spotter: - - -set/badspotter b0mb p1rat nocall - - -and some bad dx: - - -set/baddx video wsjt - - -You can remove a word using the appropriate unset command -(unset/baddx, unset/badspotter, unset/badnode) or list them -using one of show/baddx, show/badspotter and -show/badnode. - -Mail - -

-DXSpider deals seamlessly with standard AK1A type mail. It supports both -personal and bulletin mail and the sysop has additional commands to ensure -that mail gets to where it is meant. DXSpider will send mail almost -immediately, assuming that the target is on line. However, only one -mail message is dealt with at any one time. If a mail message is already -being sent or recieved, then the new message will be queued until it has -finished. - -The cluster mail is automatically deleted after 30 days unless the sysop -sets the "keep" flag using the msg command. - -Personal mail - -

-Personal mail is sent using the sp command. This is actually the -default method of sending mail and so a simple s for send will do. -A full list of the send commands and options is in the command set -section, so I will not duplicate them here. - -Bulletin mail - -

-Bulletin mail is sent by using the sb command. This is one of the -most common mistakes users make when sending mail. They send a bulletin -mail with s or sp instead of sb and of course -the message never leaves the cluster. This can be rectified by the sysop -by using the msg command. - -

Bulletin addresses can be set using the Forward.pl file. - -Forward.pl - -

-DXSpider receives all and any mail sent to it without any alterations needed -in files. Because personal and bulletin mail are treated differently, there -is no need for a list of accepted bulletin addresses. It is necessary, however, -to tell the program which links accept which bulletins. For example, it is -pointless sending bulletins addresses to "UK" to any links other than UK -ones. The file that does this is called forward.pl and lives in /spider/msg. -At default, like other spider files it is named forward.pl.issue. Rename it -to forward.pl and edit the file to match your requirements. -The format is below ... - - -# -# this is an example message forwarding file for the system -# -# The format of each line is as follows -# -# type to/from/at pattern action destinations -# P/B/F T/F/A regex I/F [ call [, call ...] ] -# -# type: P - private, B - bulletin (msg), F - file (ak1a bull) -# to/from/at: T - to field, F - from field, A - home bbs, O - origin -# pattern: a perl regex on the field requested -# action: I - ignore, F - forward -# destinations: a reference to an array containing node callsigns -# -# if it is non-private and isn't in here then it won't get forwarded -# -# Currently only type B msgs are affected by this code. -# -# The list is read from the top down, the first pattern that matches -# causes the action to be taken. -# -# The pattern can be undef or 0 in which case it will always be selected -# for the action specified -# -# If the BBS list is undef or 0 and the action is 'F' (and it matches the -# pattern) then it will always be forwarded to every node that doesn't have -# it (I strongly recommend you don't use this unless you REALLY mean it, if -# you allow a new link with this on EVERY bull will be forwarded immediately -# on first connection) -# - -package DXMsg; - -@forward = ( -'B', 'T', 'LOCAL', 'F', [ qw(GB7MBC) ], -'B', 'T', 'ALL', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], -'B', 'T', 'UK', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX) ], -'B', 'T', 'QSL', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], -'B', 'T', 'QSLINF', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], -'B', 'T', 'DX', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], -'B', 'T', 'DXINFO', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], -'B', 'T', 'DXNEWS', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], -'B', 'T', 'DXQSL', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], -'B', 'T', 'SYSOP', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX) ], -'B', 'T', '50MHZ', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], -); - - -Simply insert a bulletin address and state in the brackets where you wish -that mail to go. For example, you can see here that mail sent to "UK" will -only be sent to the UK links and not to PA4AB-14. - -

-To force the cluster to reread the file use load/forward - -

-NB: If a user tries to send mail to a bulletin address that does not exist -in this file, they will get an error. - -The msg command - -

-The msg command is a very powerful and flexible tool for the -sysop. It allows the sysop to alter to and from fields and make other -changes to manage the cluster mail. - -Here is a full list of the various options ... - - - MSG TO - change TO callsign to - MSG FRom - change FROM callsign to - MSG PRrivate - set private flag - MSG NOPRrivate - unset private flag - MSG RR - set RR flag - MSG NORR - unset RR flag - MSG KEep - set the keep flag (message won't be deleted ever) - MSG NOKEep - unset the keep flag - MSG SUbject - change the subject to - MSG WAittime - remove any waiting time for this message - MSG NOREad - mark message as unread - MSG REad - mark message as read - MSG QUeue - queue any outstanding bulletins - MSG QUeue 1 - queue any outstanding private messages - - -These commands are simply typed from within the cluster as the sysop user. - -Message status - -

-You can check on a message from within the cluster by using the command -stat/msg. This will give you additional information on the -message number including which nodes have received it, which node it -was received from and when etc. Here is an example of the output of -the command ... - - -G0VGS de GB7MBC 28-Jan-2001 1308Z > -stat/msg 6869 - From: GB7DJK - Msg Time: 26-Jan-2001 1302Z - Msgno: 6869 - Origin: GB7DJK - Size: 8012 - Subject: AMSAT 2line KEPS 01025.AMSAT - To: UK -Got it Nodes: GB7BAA, GB7ADX - Private: 0 -Read Confirm: 0 - Times read: 0 -G0VGS de GB7MBC 28-Jan-2001 1308Z > - - -Filtering mail - -

-This is described in the section on Other filters so I will not -duplicate it here. - -Distribution lists - -

-Distribution lists are simply a list of users to send certain types of -mail to. An example of this is mail you only wish to send to other -sysops. In /spider/msg there is a directory called distro. You -put any distibution lists in here. For example, here is a file called -SYSOP.pl that caters for the UK sysops. - - -qw(GB7TLH GB7DJK GB7DXM GB7CDX GB7BPQ GB7DXN GB7MBC GB7MBC-6 GB7MDX - GB7NDX GB7SDX GB7TDX GB7UDX GB7YDX GB7ADX GB7BAA GB7DXA GB7DXH - GB7DXK GB7DXI GB7DXS) - - -Any mail sent to "sysop" would only be sent to the callsigns in this list. - -BBS interface - -

-Spider provides a simple BBS interface. No input is required from the sysop -of the cluster at all. The BBS simply sets the cluster as a BBS and pushes -any required mail to the cluster. No mail can flow from Spider to the BBS, -the interface is one-way. - -

-Please be careful not to flood the cluster network with unnecessary mail. -Make sure you only send mail to the clusters that want it by using the -Forward.pl file very carefully. - -Scripts - -

-From 1.48 onwards it will become increasingly possible to control DXSpider's -operation with scripts of various kinds. - -

-The directory /spider/scripts is where it all happens and is used for several -things. Firstly it contains a file called startup that can be used to call -in any changes to the cluster from the default settings on startup. This -script is executed immediately after all initialisation of the node is done -but before any connections are possible. Examples of this include how many -spots it is possible to get with the sh/dx command, whether you want -registration/passwords to be permanently on etc. An example file is shown -below and is included in the distribution as startup.issue. - - -# -# startup script example -# -# set maximum no of spots allowed to 100 -# set/var $Spot::maxspots = 100 -# -# Set registration on -# set/var $main::reqreg = 1 -# -# Set passwords on -# set/var $main::passwdreq = 1 -# - - -

-As usual, any text behind a # is treated as a comment and not read. To use -this file, simply rename it from startup.issue to startup. In our example -above there are three options. The first option is the amount of spots that -a user can request with the sh/dx command. Normally the default is -to give 10 spots unless the user specifies more. Without this line enabled, -the maximum a user can request is 100 spots. Depending on your link quality -you may wish to enable more or less by specifying the number. - -

-The other 2 options are dealt with more fully in the security section. - -

-Secondly, it is used to store the login scripts for users and nodes. Currently -this can only be done by the sysop but it is envisaged that eventually users will -be able to set their own. An example is included in the distibution but here is -a further example. - - -# -# G0FYD -# -blank + -sh/wwv 3 -blank + -sh/dx -blank + -t g0jhc You abt? -blank + - - -The lines in between commands can simply insert a blank line or a character -such as a + sign to make the output easier to read. Simply create this script -with your favourite editor and save it with the callsign of the user as the -filename. Filenames should always be in lower case. - -

-Commands can be inserted in the same way for nodes. A node may wish a series -of commands to be issued on login, such as a merge command for example. - -

-Thirdly, there are 2 default scripts for users and nodes who do not have a -specifically defined script. These are user_default and -node_default - -Databases - -

-Spider allows the creation of local or remote databases. It supports -chained databases, allowing several different databases to be scanned -with one simple command. Importing of databases is limited at present -to the standard AK1A databases such as OBLAST and the DB0SDX QSL -database but will expand with time. - -Creating databases - -

-Creating a database could not be more simple. All the commands are -sent from the cluster prompt as the sysop user. - -To create a database you use the command dbcreate. It can -be used in 3 different ways like so .. - - -dbcreate - - -To simply create a database locally, you just tell the command the -name of the database. This does not create the actual database, it -simply defines it to say that it exists. - - -dbcreate chain [...] - - -This creates a chained database entry. The first database will be -scanned, then the second, the third etc... - - -dbcreate remote - - -This creates a remote entry. the first name field is the database -name at the remote node, then the remote switch, then the actual -node_call of the remote node, for example... - - -dbcreate buckmaster remote gb7dxc - - -Remote databases cannot be chained, however, the last database in a -chain can be a remote database. - -Importing databases - -

-The only databases that Spider can currently import are the standard -AK1A databases such as OBLAST or the DB0SDX qsl and address database. -This will be added to with time. - -To import such a database, first put the file somewhere useful like /tmp -and then issue the following command ... - - -dbimport oblast /tmp/OBLAST.FUL - - -This will update the existing local oblast database or create it if -it does not exist. - -Checking available databases - -

-Once a database is created, you will want to check that it has been -added. To do this use the dbavail command. This will -output the available databases. For example ... - - -dbavail -DB Name Location Chain -qsl Local -buck GB7ADX -hftest GB7DXM -G0VGS de GB7MBC 3-Feb-2001 1925Z > - - -Looking up databases - -

-To look for information in a defined database, simply use the dbshow -command, for example ... - - -dbshow buckmaster G0YLM - - -will show the information for the callsign G0YLM from the buckmaster -database if it exists. To make things more standard for the users -you can add an entry in the Aliases file so that it looks like a standard -show command like this ... - - -'^sh\w*/buc', 'dbshow buckmaster', 'dbshow', - - -Now you can simply use show/buckmaster or an abreviation. - -Removing databases - -

-To delete an existing database you use the dbremove command. -For example ... - - -dbremove oblast - - -would remove the oblast database and its associated datafile from the -system. There are no warnings or recovery possible from this command. -If you remove a database it ceases to exist and would have to be created -from scratch if you still required it. - -Information, files and useful programs - -MOTD - -

-One of the more important things a cluster sysop needs to do is to get -information to his users. The simplest way to do this is to have a banner -that is sent to the user on login. This is know as a "message of the day" -or "motd". To set this up, simply create a file in /spider/data called motd -and edit it to say whatever you want. It is purely a text file and will be -sent automatically to anyone logging in to the cluster. - -MOTD_NOR - -

-This message of the day file lives in the same directory as the standard -motd file but is only sent to non-registered users. Once registered they -will receive the same message as any other user. - -Downtime message - -

-If for any reason the cluster is down, maybe for upgrade or maintenance but -the machine is still running, a message can be sent to the user advising them -of the fact. This message lives in the /spider/data directory and is called -"offline". Simply create the file and edit it to say whatever you wish. -This file will be sent to a user attempting to log into the cluster when -DXSpider is not actually running. - -Other text messages - -

-You can set other text messages to be read by the user if they input the file -name. This could be for news items or maybe information for new users. -To set this up, make a directory under /spider called packclus. -Under this directory you can create files called news or newuser -for example. In fact you can create files with any names you like. These can -be listed by the user with the command .... - - -show/files - - -They can be read by the user by typing the command .... - - -type news - - -If the file they want to read is called news. You could also set -an alias for this in the Alias file to allow them just to type news - -

-You can also store other information in this directory, either directly or -nested under directories. One use for this would be to store DX bulletins -such as the OPDX bulletins. These can be listed and read by the user. -To keep things tidy, make a directory under /spider/packclus called -bulletin. Now copy any OPDX or similar bulletins into it. These -can be listed by the user in the same way as above using the show/files -command with an extension for the bulletin directory you have just created, -like this .... - - -show/files bulletin - - -

-An example would look like this .... - - -sh/files -bulletin DIR 20-Dec-1999 1715Z news 1602 14-Dec-1999 1330Z - - -You can see that in the files area (basically the packclus directory) there is a -file called news and a directory called bulletin. You can -also see that dates they were created. In the case of the file news, -you can also see the time it was last modified, a good clue as to whether the -file has been updated since you last read it. To read the file called -news you would simply issue the command .... - - -type news - - -To look what is in the bulletin directory you issue the command .... - - -show/files bulletin -opdx390 21381 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx390.1 1670 29-Nov-1999 1621Z -opdx390.2 2193 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx391 25045 29-Nov-1999 1621Z -opdx392 35969 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx393 15023 29-Nov-1999 1621Z -opdx394 33429 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx394.1 3116 29-Nov-1999 1621Z -opdx395 24319 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx396 32647 29-Nov-1999 1621Z -opdx396.1 5537 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx396.2 6242 29-Nov-1999 1621Z -opdx397 18433 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx398 19961 29-Nov-1999 1621Z -opdx399 17719 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx400 19600 29-Nov-1999 1621Z -opdx401 27738 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx402 18698 29-Nov-1999 1621Z -opdx403 24994 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx404 15685 29-Nov-1999 1621Z -opdx405 13984 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx405.1 4166 29-Nov-1999 1621Z -opdx406 28934 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx407 24153 29-Nov-1999 1621Z -opdx408 15081 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx409 23234 29-Nov-1999 1621Z -Press Enter to continue, A to abort (16 lines) > - - -You can now read any file in this directory using the type command, like this .... - - -type bulletin/opdx391 -Ohio/Penn DX Bulletin No. 391 -The Ohio/Penn Dx PacketCluster -DX Bulletin No. 391 -BID: $OPDX.391 -January 11, 1999 -Editor Tedd Mirgliotta, KB8NW -Provided by BARF-80 BBS Cleveland, Ohio -Online at 440-237-8208 28.8k-1200 Baud 8/N/1 (New Area Code!) -Thanks to the Northern Ohio Amateur Radio Society, Northern Ohio DX -Association, Ohio/Penn PacketCluster Network, K1XN & Golist, WB2RAJ/WB2YQH -& The 59(9) DXReport, W3UR & The Daily DX, K3TEJ, KN4UG, W4DC, NC6J, N6HR, -Press Enter to continue, A to abort (508 lines) > - - -The page length will of course depend on what you have it set to! - -The Aliases file - -

-You will find a file in /spider/cmd/ called Aliases. This is the file that -controls what a user gets when issuing a command. It is also possible to -create your own aliases for databases and files you create locally. - -

-You should not alter the original file in /spider/cmd/ but create a new file -with the same name in /spider/local_cmd. This means that any new Aliases files -that is downloaded will not overwrite your self created Aliases and also that -you do not override any new Aliases with your copy in /spider/local_cmd/. You -must remember that any files you store in /spider/local/ or /spider/local_cmd -override the originals if the same lines are used in both files. - -

-The best way of dealing with all this then is to only put your own locally -created Aliases in the copy in /spider/local_cmd. The example below is -currently in use at GB7MBC. - - - -# -# Local Aliases File -# - -package CmdAlias; - -%alias = ( - 'n' => [ - '^news$', 'type news', 'type', - ], - 's' => [ - '^sh\w*/buck$', 'show/qrz', 'show', - '^sh\w*/hftest$', 'dbshow hftest', 'dbshow', - '^sh\w*/qsl$', 'dbshow qsl', 'dbshow', - '^sh\w*/vhf$', 'dbshow vhf', 'dbshow', - '^sh\w*/vhftest$', 'dbshow vhftest', 'dbshow', - ], -) - - - -

-Each alphabetical section should be preceded by the initial letter and the section -should be wrapped in square brackets as you can see. The syntax is straightforward. -The first section on each line is the new command that will be allowed once the -alias is included. The second section is the command it is replacing and the last -section is the actual command that is being used. - -

-The eagle-eyed amongst you will have noticed that in the first section, the new -alias command has a '^' at the start and a '$' at the end. Basically these force -a perfect match on the alias. The '^' says match the beginning exactly and the -'$' says match the end exactly. This prevents unwanted and unintentional matches -with similar commands. - -

-I have 3 different types of alias in this file. At the top is an alias for 'news'. -This is a file I have created in the /spider/packclus/ directory where I can inform -users of new developments or points of interest. In it's initial form a user would -have to use the command type news. The alias allows them to simply type -news to get the info. Second is an alias for the show/qrz -command so that those users used to the original show/buck command in -AK1A will not get an error, and the rest of the lines are for locally created -databases so that a user can type show/hftest instead of having to use -the command dbshow hftest which is not as intuitive. - -

-This file is just an example and you should edit it to your own requirements. -Once created, simply issue the command load/alias at the cluster -prompt as the sysop user and the aliases should be available. - - -Console.pl - -

-In later versions of Spider a simple console program is provided for the sysop. -This has a type ahead buffer with line editing facilities and colour for spots, -announces etc. To use this program, simply use console.pl instead of client. - -

-To edit the colours, copy /spider/perl/Console.pl to /spider/local and edit the -file with your favourite editor. - -Updating kepler data - -

-Spider has a powerful and flexible show/satellite command. In order for -this to be accurate, the kepler data has to be updated regularly. In -general, this data is available as an email or via cluster mail. -Updating it is simple. First you need to export the mail message as a -file. You do this with the export command from the cluster prompt -as the sysop. For example ... - - -export 5467 /spider/perl/keps.in - - -

-would export message number 5467 as a file called keps.in in the -/spider/perl directory. - -

-Now login to a VT as sysop and cd /spider/perl. There is a command in -the perl directory called convkeps.pl. All we need to do now is -convert the file like so ... - - -./convkeps.pl keps.in - - -

-Now go back to the cluster and issue the command ... - - -load/keps - - -

-That is it! the kepler data has been updated. - -The QRZ callbook - -

-The command sh/qrz will only work once you have followed a few -simple steps. First you need to get a user ID and password from qrz.com. -Simply go to the site and create one. Secondly you need to copy the file -/spider/perl/Internet.pm to /spider/local and alter it to match your user -ID and password. You also at this point need to set $allow=1 to complete -the setup. Many thanks to Fred Lloyd, the proprieter of - for allowing this access. - -Connecting logging programs - -

-There appear to be very few logging programs out there that support telnet -especially the popular ones like LogEQF, Turbolog etc. This can make it -difficult to connect to your own cluster! -The way to do it is to make the logging program think it has a TNC attached -to a com port on the logging PC and 'push' a linux login out to it. -This is achieved very simply by the use of agetty. - -

-All that is required is to add a line in /etc/inittab to have the client -ready for a connection on the com port of your choice. Remember that in -Linux, the com ports start at ttyS0 for com1, ttyS1 for com2 etc. - - -c4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -L 9600 ttyS1 - - -

-Add this after the standard runlevel lines in /etc/inittab. The above -line works on ttyS1 (com2). Now as root, issue the command telinit q -and it should be ready for connection. All that is required is a 3 wire -serial lead (tx, rx and signal ground). Tell you logging program to use -8n1 at 9600 baud and you should see a Linux login prompt. Login as normal -and then telnet from there to the cluster. - -Java Web applet - -

-In the spider tree will be a directory spider-web. This is a -neat little java web applet that can be run from a website. The applet -must run on the same machine as the cluster. The included README file is -shown below. - -

-I should comment here that the applet is precompiled, that is, ready to go. -It was compiled using JDK1.3.1. If your version is earlier than this then it -may not work. Should that be the case you need to recompile or update your -JDK. To recompile do the following ... - - -cd /spider/spider-web -rm *.class -/usr/bin/javac spiderclient.java - - -

-I have used /usr/bin/javac as an example, your path to javac may be different. - - -Spider-WEB v0.6b - -Completely based on a clx web client written in Java by dl6dbh -(ftp://clx.muc.de/pub/clx/clx-java_10130001.tgz) - -The webserver has to run on the same machine as your DxSpider software! - -It is assumed that you have Java installed. You need JDK1.3.1 at least. - -Installation instructions (Performed as root): - -Put all the files in the spider-web directory into a newly created directory -under the DocumentRoot of your websever for instance 'client'. In my case -this is: /home/httpd/html/client/ although ymmv. For Suse the correct -path should be /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/client/ for example. - -Move spider.cgi to the cgi-bin directory of your webserver, in my case that is -/home/httpd/cgi-bin/ although ymmv. For Suse the correct path should be -/usr/local/httpd/cgi-bin/ for example. - -Change the permissions of the files to ensure they are correct, obviously you -will need to use the correct path the the files according to your system: - -chmod 755 /home/httpd/html/cgi-bin/spider.cgi -chmod -R 755 /home/httpd/html/client/ - -By default the spider.cgi script should pick up your hostname (As long as this -is set correctly). If it does not or your hostname differs from the name that -you attach to the public address that you are using, then edit spider.cgi : - -# Uncomment and set the hostname manually here if the above fails. -# $HOSTNAME = "gb7mbc.spoo.org" ; -$PORT = "8000" ; - -'HOSTNAME' is the hostname of your cluster. - -'PORT' is the portnumber that you use to connect to your DxSpider via -telnet (see Listeners.pm) - -NOTE: If you can start the console but cannot connect to the cluster from it, -then it is possible that the machine you are on cannot resolve the hostname of -your cluster machine. If this is the case, you need to set your hostname -manually as above. - -You also need to set the $NODECALL variable. This prints the name of your -choosing (probably your cluster callsign) on the html page. - -You now can connect to Spider-Web via http://yourserver/cgi-bin/spider.cgi - - -Security - -

-From version 1.49 DXSpider has some additional security features. These -are not by any means meant to be exhaustive, however they do afford some -security against piracy. These two new features can be used independently -of each other or in concert to tighten the security. - -Registration - -

-The basic principle of registration is simple. If a user is not registered -by the sysop, then they have read-only access to the cluster. The only -thing they can actually send is a talk or a message to the sysop. In -order for them to be able to spot, send announces or talks etc the sysop -must register them with the set/register command, like this ... - - -set/register g0vgs - - -The user g0vgs can now fully use the cluster. In order to enable -registration, you can issue the command ... - - -set/var $main::reqreg = 1 - - -Any users that are not registered will now see the motd_nor file rather -than the motd file as discussed in the Information, files and useful -programs section. - -

-Entering this line at the prompt will only last for the time the cluster -is running of course and would not be present on a restart. To make the -change permanent, add the above line to /spider/scripts/startup. To -read more on the startup file, see the section on Information, files -and useful programs. - -

-To unregister a user use unset/register and to show the list -of registered users, use the command show/register. - -Passwords - -

-At the moment, passwords only affect users who login to a DXSpider -cluster node via telnet. If a user requires a password, they can -either set it themselves or have the sysop enter it for them by using -the set/password command. Any users who already have passwords, -such as remote sysops, will be asked for their passwords automatically -by the cluster. Using passwords in this way means that the user has a -choice on whether to have a password or not. To force the use of -passwords at login, issue the command ... - - -set/var $main::passwdreq = 1 - - -at the cluster prompt. This can also be added to the /spider/scripts/startup -file as above to make the change permanent. - -

-Of course, if you do this you will have to assign a password for each of -your users. If you were asking them to register, it is anticipated that -you would ask them to send you a message both to ask to be registered and -to give you the password they wish to use. - -

-Should a user forget their password, it can be reset by the sysop by -first removing the existing password and then setting a new one like so ... - - -unset/password g0vgs -set/password g0vgs new_password - - -CVS - -

-CVS stands for "Concurrent Versions System" and the CVS for DXSpider is held -at . This means -that it is possible to update your DXSpider installation to the latest -sources by using a few simple commands. - -

-Please be aware that if you update your system using CVS, it is possible that -you could be running code that is very beta and not fully tested. There is -a possibility that it could be unstable. - -

-I am of course assuming that you have a machine with both DXSpider and -Internet access running. - -

-BEFORE YOU EVEN CONSIDER STARTING WITH THIS MAKE A BACKUP OF YOUR -ENTIRE SPIDER TREE!! - -

-Assuming you are connected to the Internet, you need to login to the -CVS repository and then update your Spider source. There are several -steps which are listed below ... - -

-First login as the user sysop. Next you need to connect to the CVS -repository. You do this with the command below ... - - -cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.DXSpider.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/dxspider login - - -You will get a password prompt. Simply hit return here and your machine should -return to a normal linux prompt. - -

-What happens next depends on whether you have an existing installation that -you want to update with the latest and greatest or whether you just want -to see what is there and/or run it on a new machine for testing. - -If you are installing Spider from CVS then change directory to /home/sysop - -If you are wanting to update Spider then cd to /tmp - -

-The next step will create a brand new 'spider' directory in your current -directory. - - -cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.DXSpider.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/dxspider co spider - - -This command is all on one line. - -

-Hopefully your screen should show you downloading files. The -z3 simply compresses -the download to improve speed. -When this has finished, you will have exactly the same as if you had untarred a full -tarball PLUS some extra directories and files that CVS needs to do the magic that -it does. - -

-Now if you are doing a new installation, that's it. Carry on as if you have -just downloaded and untarred the lastest tarball. - -

-If you want to upgrade your current installation then do this ... - - -tar cvfz /tmp/s.tgz spider -cd / -tar xvfzp /tmp/s.tgz - - -This is assuming you downloaded to the /tmp directory of course. - -

-NOTE: the 'p' on the end of the 'xvfz' is IMPORTANT! It keeps the permissions -correct. YOU WERE LOGGED IN AS THE USER SYSOP WEREN'T YOU????? - -Remember to recompile the C client (cd /spider/src; make) - -

-At this point the files have been upgraded. You can (usually) restart the cluster -in your own time. However, if you attempt to use any new commands or features -expect it to be fatal! At least your cluster will have been restarted then so it -will be too late to worry about it! - -

-Now the magic part! From now on when you want to update, simply connect to the -Internet and then, as the user sysop ... - - -cd /spider -cvs -z3 update -d - - -and your files will be updated. As above, remember to recompile the "C" client -if it has been updated (CVS will tell you) and restart if any of the perl scripts -have been altered or added, again, CVS will tell you. - -

-You will find any changes documented in the /spider/Changes file. - -The DXSpider command set - -

-Below is a complete list of commands available from the cluster prompt. -Most maintenance tasks are automatic but there are some commands that are useful -for a sysop. These are listed below in alphabetical order. The number in -brackets following the command name is the permissions level needed to use -the command. - -accept/announce (0) - -

- -accept/announce [0-9] <pattern> Set an accept filter - line for announce - - -

-Create an 'accept this announce' line for a filter. - -An accept filter line means that if the announce matches this filter it is -passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this -to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on. - -You can use any of the following things in this line:- - - - info eg: iota or qsl - by eg: G,M,2 - origin - origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) - origin_itu - origin_zone - by_dxcc - by_itu - by_zone - channel - wx 1 filter WX announces - dest eg: 6MUK,WDX (distros) - - -some examples:- - - - acc/ann dest 6MUK - acc/ann 2 by_zone 14,15,16 - (this could be all on one line: acc/ann dest 6MUK or by_zone 14,15,16) - - -or - - - acc/ann by G,M,2 - - -This filter would only allow announces that were posted buy UK stations. -You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything eg: - - - acc/ann all - - -but this probably for advanced users... - -accept/announce (extended for sysops) (8) - -

- -accept/announce <call> [input] [0-9]<pattern> Announce filter sysop version - - -

-This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the -default for nodes and users eg:- - - - accept/ann by G,M,2 - accept/ann input node_default by G,M,2 - accept/ann user_default by G,M,2 - - -accept/route (8) - -

- -accept/route <call> [0-9] <pattern> Set an 'accept' filter line for routing - - -

-Create an 'accept this routing PC Protocol' line for a filter. - -

-An accept filter line means that if a PC16/17/19/21/24/41/50 matches this filter -it is passed thru that interface. See HELP FILTERING for more info. Please read this -to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on. - -

-You can use any of the following things in this line:- - - - call the callsign of the thingy - call_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) - call_itu - call_zone - origin really the interface it came in on - origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) - origin_itu - origin_zone - - -

-some examples:- - - - acc/route gb7djk call_dxcc 61,38 (send only UK+EIRE nodes) - acc/route gb7djk call gb7djk (equiv to SET/ISOLATE) - - -

-You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything eg: - - - acc/route all - - -accept/spots (0) - -

- -accept/spots [0-9] <pattern> Set an accept filter -line for spots - - -

-Create an 'accept this spot' line for a filter. - -

-An accept filter line means that if the spot matches this filter it is -passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this -to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on. - -You can use any of the following things in this line:- - - - freq eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m - on same as 'freq' - call eg: G,PA,HB9 - info eg: iota or qsl - by - call_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) - call_itu - call_zone - by_dxcc - by_itu - by_zone - origin - channel - - -

-For frequencies, you can use any of the band names defined in -SHOW/BANDS and you can use a subband name like: cw, rtty, data, ssb - -thus: hf/ssb. You can also just have a simple range like: 0/30000 - -this is more efficient than saying simply: freq HF (but don't get -too hung up about that) - -some examples:- - - - acc/spot 1 on hf/cw - acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) - - -You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything, eg: - - - acc/spot 3 all - - -but this probably for advanced users... - -accept/spots (extended for sysops) (8) - -

- -accept/spots <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern> Spot filter sysop version - - -

-This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the -default for nodes and users eg:- - - - accept/spot db0sue-7 1 by_zone 14,15,16 - accept/spot node_default all - set/hops node_default 10 - - accept/spot user_default by G,M,2 - - -accept/wcy (0) - -

- -accept/wcy [0-9] <pattern> set an accept WCY filter - - -

-It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can -filter on the following fields:- - - - by eg: G,M,2 - origin - origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) - origin_itu - origin_zone - by_dxcc - by_itu - by_zone - channel - - -

-There are no examples because WCY Broadcasts only come from one place and -you either want them or not (see UNSET/WCY if you don't want them). - -This command is really provided for future use. - -See HELP FILTER for information. - -accept/wcy (extended for sysops) (8) - -

- -accept/wcy <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern> -WCY filter sysop version - - -

-This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the -default for nodes and users eg:- - - - accept/wcy node_default all - set/hops node_default 10 - - -accept/wwv (0) - -

- -accept/wwv [0-9] <pattern> Set an accept WWV filter - - -

-It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can -filter on the following fields:- - - - by eg: G,M,2 - origin - origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) - origin_itu - origin_zone - by_dxcc - by_itu - by_zone - channel - - -for example - - - accept/wwv by_zone 4 - - -is probably the only useful thing to do (which will only show WWV broadcasts -by stations in the US). - -See HELP FILTER for information. - -accept/wwv (extended for sysops) (8) - -

- -accept/wwv <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern> -WWV filter sysop version - - -

-This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the -default for nodes and users eg:- - - - accept/wwv db0sue-7 1 by_zone 4 - accept/wwv node_default all - set/hops node_default 10 - - accept/wwv user_default by W,K - - -announce (0) - -

- -announce <text> Send an announcement to local users - - -

-Send an announcement to LOCAL users only, where <text> is the text -of the announcement you wish to broadcast. If you do not wish to receive -announces, use the set/noannounce command. Any announces made by -a sysop will override set/noannounce. - -announce full (0) - -

- -announce full <text> Send an announcement cluster wide - - -

-This command will send your announcement across the whole cluster -network. - - -announce sysop (5) - -

- -announce sysop <text> - - -

-Send an announcement to Sysops only - -apropos (0) - -

- -apropos <string> Search the help database - - -

-Search the help database for <string> (it isn't case sensitive), -and print the names of all the commands that may be relevant. - -bye (0) - -

- -bye Exit from the cluster - - -

-This will disconnect you from the cluster - -catchup (5) - -

- -catchup <node_call> All|[<msgno> ...] -Mark a message as sent - - -

-When you send messages the fact that you have forwarded it to another node -is remembered so that it isn't sent again. When you have a new partner -node and you add their callsign to your /spider/msg/forward.pl file, all -outstanding non-private messages will be forwarded to them. This may well -be ALL the non-private messages. You can prevent this by using these -commmands:- - - - catchup GB7DJK all - catchup GB7DJK 300 301 302 303 500-510 - - -and to undo what you have just done:- - - - uncatchup GB7DJK all - uncatchup GB7DJK 300 301 302 303 500-510 - - -which will arrange for them to be forward candidates again. - -Order is not important. - -clear/announce (8) - -

- -clear/announce [input] <callsign> [0-9|all] Clear an announce filter line - - -

-A sysop can clear an input or normal output filter for a user or the -node_default or user_default. - -clear/route (8) - -

- -clear/route [input] ^lt;callsign> [0-9|all] Clear a route filter line - - -

-This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a route filter or to -remove the whole filter. - -see CLEAR/SPOTS for a more detailed explanation. - -A sysop can clear an input or normal output filter for a user or the -node_default or user_default. - -clear/spots (0) - -

- -clear/spots [1|all] Clear a spot filter line - - -

-This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a spot filter or to -remove the whole filter. - -If you have a filter:- - - - acc/spot 1 on hf/cw - acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) - - -and you say:- - - - clear/spot 1 - - -you will be left with:- - - - acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) - - -If you do: - - - clear/spot all - - -the filter will be completely removed. - -clear/spots (extended for sysops) (8) - -

- -clear/spots [input] <callsign> [0-9|all] Clear a spot filter line - - -

-A sysop can clear an input or normal output filter for a user or the -node_default or user_default. - -clear/wcy (0) - -

- -clear/wcy [1|all] Clear a WCY filter line - - -

-This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a WCY filter or to -remove the whole filter. - -see CLEAR/SPOTS for a more detailed explanation. - -clear/wcy (extended for sysops) (8) - -

- -clear/wcy [input] <callsign> [0-9|all] Clear a WCY filter line - - -

-A sysop can clear an input or normal output filter for a user or the -node_default or user_default. - -clear/wwv (0) - -

- -clear/wwv [1|all] Clear a WWV filter line - - -

-This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a WWV filter or to -remove the whole filter. - -see CLEAR/SPOTS for a more detailed explanation. - -clear/wwv (extended for sysops) (8) - -

- -clear/wwv [input] <callsign> [0-9|all] Clear a WWV filter line - - -

-A sysop can clear an input or normal output filter for a user or the -node_default or user_default. - -connect (5) - -

- -connect <callsign> Start a connection to another DX Cluster - - -

-Start a connection process that will culminate in a new connection to the -DX cluster <callsign>. This process creates a new 'client' process which will -use the script in /spider/connect/<callsign> to effect the 'chat' exchange -necessary to traverse the network(s) to logon to the cluster <callsign>. - -dbavail (0) - -

- -dbavail Show a list of all the databases in the system - - -

-The title says it all really, this command lists all the databases defined -in the system. It is also aliased to SHOW/COMMAND. - -dbcreate (9) - -

- -dbcreate <name> Create a database entry -dbcreate <name> chain <name> [<name>..] Create a -chained database entry -dbcreate <name> remote <node> Create a remote database -entry - - -

-DBCREATE allows you to define a database in the system. It doesn't actually -create anything, just defines it. - -The databases that are created are simple DB_File hash databases, they are -therefore already 'indexed'. - -You can define a local database with the first form of the command eg: - - DBCREATE oblast - -You can also chain databases with the addition of the 'chain' keyword. -This will search each database one after the other. A typical example -is: - - DBCREATE sdx_qsl chain sql_ad - -No checking is done to see if the any of the chained databases exist, in -fact it is usually better to do the above statement first then do each of -the chained databases. - -Databases can exist offsite. To define a database that lives on another -node do: - - DBCREATE buckmaster remote gb7dxc - -Remote databases cannot be chained; however, the last database in a -a chain can be a remote database eg: - - DBCREATE qsl chain gb7dxc - -To see what databases have been defined do: - - DBAVAIL (or it will have been aliased to SHOW/COMMAND) - -It would be normal for you to add an entry into your local Aliases file -to allow people to use the 'SHOW/<dbname>' style syntax. So you would -need to add a line like:- - - - 's' => [ - .. - .. - '^sh\w*/buc', 'dbshow buckmaster', 'dbshow', - .. - .. - ], - - -to allow - - SH/BUCK g1tlh - -to work as they may be used to. - -See DBIMPORT for the importing of existing AK1A format data to databases. -See DBSHOW for generic database enquiry - -dbimport (9) - -

- -dbimport <dbname> Import AK1A data into a database - - -

-If you want to import or update data in bulk to a database you can use -this command. It will either create or update entries into an existing -database. For example:- - - DBIMPORT oblast /tmp/OBLAST.FUL - -will import the standard OBLAST database that comes with AK1A into the -oblast database held locally. - -dbremove (9) - -

- -dbremove <dbname> Delete a database - - -

-DBREMOVE will completely remove a database entry and also delete any data -file that is associated with it. - -There is no warning, no comeback, no safety net. - -For example: - - DBREMOVE oblast - -will remove the oblast database from the system and it will also remove -the associated datafile. - -I repeat: - -There is no warning, no comeback, no safety net. - -You have been warned. - -dbshow (0) - -

- -dbshow <dbname> <key> Display an entry, if it exists, -in a database - - -

-This is the generic user interface to the database to the database system. -It is expected that the sysop will add an entry to the local Aliases file -so that users can use the more familiar AK1A style of enquiry such as: - - - SH/BUCK G1TLH - - -but if he hasn't and the database really does exist (use DBAVAIL or -SHOW/COMMAND to find out) you can do the same thing with: - - - DBSHOW buck G1TLH - - - -debug (9) - -

- -debug Set the cluster program into debug mode - - -

-Executing this command will only have an effect if you are running the cluster -in debug mode i.e. - - - perl -d cluster.pl - - -It will interrupt the cluster just after the debug command has finished. - -delete/user (9) - -

- -delete/user <callsign> Delete a user from the User Database - - -

-This command will completely remove a one or more users from the database. - -There is NO SECOND CHANCE. - -It goes without saying that you should use this command CAREFULLY! - -demonstrate (9) - -

- -demonstrate <call> <command> Demonstrate a command to another user - - -

-This command is provided so that sysops can demonstrate commands to -other users. It runs a command as though that user had typed it in and -then sends the output to that user, together with the command that -caused it. - - - DEMO g7brn sh/dx iota oc209 - DEMO g1tlh set/here - - -Note that this command is similar to SPOOF and will have the same side -effects. Commands are run at the privilege of the user which is being -demonstrated to. - -directory (0) - -

- -directory List messages -directory all List all messages -directory own List your own messages -directory new List all new messages -directory to <call> List all messages to <call> -directory from <call> List all messages from <call> -directory subject <string> List all messages with <string> -in subject -directory <nn> List last <nn> messages -directory <from>-<to> List messages <from> message <to> message - - -

-List the messages in the messages directory. - -If there is a 'p' one space after the message number then it is a -personal message. If there is a '-' between the message number and the -'p' then this indicates that the message has been read. - -You can use shell escape characters such as '*' and '?' in the <call> -fields. - -You can combine some of the various directory commands together eg:- - - - DIR TO G1TLH 5 -or - DIR SUBJECT IOTA 200-250 - - -You can abbreviate all the commands to one letter and use ak1a syntax:- - - - DIR/T G1* 10 - DIR/S QSL 10-100 5 - - - -directory (extended for sysops) (5) - -

-Works just like the user command except that sysops can see ALL messages. - -disconnect (8) - -

- -disconnect <call> [<call> ...] Disconnect a user or node - - -

-Disconnect any <call> connected locally - -dx (0) - -

- -dx [by <call>] <freq> <call> <remarks> Send a DX spot - - -

-This is how you send a DX Spot to other users. You can, in fact, now -enter the <freq> and the <call> either way round. - - - DX FR0G 144.600 - DX 144.600 FR0G - DX 144600 FR0G - - -will all give the same result. You can add some remarks to the end -of the command and they will be added to the spot. - - - DX FR0G 144600 this is a test - - -You can credit someone else by saying:- - - - DX by G1TLH FR0G 144.600 he isn't on the cluster - - -The <freq> is compared against the available bands set up in the -cluster. See SHOW/BANDS for more information. - -export (9) - -

- -export <msgno> <filename> Export a message to a file - - -

-Export a message to a file. This command can only be executed on a local -console with a fully privileged user. The file produced will be in a form -ready to be imported back into the cluster by placing it in the import -directory (/spider/msg/import). - -This command cannot overwrite an existing file. This is to provide some -measure of security. Any files written will owned by the same user as the -main cluster, otherwise you can put the new files anywhere the cluster can -access. For example:- - - EXPORT 2345 /tmp/a - -export_users (9) - -

- -export_users [<filename>] Export the users database to ascii - - -

-Export the users database to a file in ascii format. If no filename -is given then it will export the file to /spider/data/user_asc. - -If the file already exists it will be renamed to <filename>.o. In fact -up to 5 generations of the file can be kept each one with an extra 'o' on the -suffix. - -BE WARNED: this will write to any file you have write access to. No check is -made on the filename (if any) that you specify. - -filtering (0) - -

- -filtering Filtering things in DXSpider - - -

-There are a number of things you can filter in the DXSpider system. They -all use the same general mechanism. - -In general terms you can create a 'reject' or an 'accept' filter which -can have up to 10 lines in it. You do this using, for example:- - - accept/spots ..... - reject/spots ..... - -where ..... are the specific commands for that type of filter. There -are filters for spots, wwv, announce, wcy and (for sysops) -connects. See each different accept or reject command reference for -more details. - -There is also a command to clear out one or more lines in a filter and -one to show you what you have set. They are:- - - clear/spots 1 - clear/spots all - -and - - show/filter - -There is clear/xxxx command for each type of filter. - -For now we are going to use spots for the examples, but you can apply -the principles to all types of filter. - -There are two main types of filter 'accept' or 'reject'; which you use -depends entirely on how you look at the world and what is least -writing to achieve what you want. Each filter has 10 lines (of any -length) which are tried in order. If a line matches then the action -you have specified is taken (ie reject means ignore it and accept -means gimme it). - -The important thing to remember is that if you specify a 'reject' -filter (all the lines in it say 'reject/spots' (for instance) then if -a spot comes in that doesn't match any of the lines then you will get -it BUT if you specify an 'accept' filter then any spots that don't -match are dumped. For example if I have a one line accept filter:- - - accept/spots on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) - -then automatically you will ONLY get VHF spots from or to CQ zones 14 -15 and 16. If you set a reject filter like: - - reject/spots on hf/cw - -Then you will get everything EXCEPT HF CW spots, If you am interested in IOTA -and will work it even on CW then you could say:- - - reject/spots on hf/cw and not info iota - -But in that case you might only be interested in iota and say:- - - accept/spots not on hf/cw or info iota - -which is exactly the same. You should choose one or the other until -you are confortable with the way it works. Yes, you can mix them -(actually you can have an accept AND a reject on the same line) but -don't try this at home until you can analyse the results that you get -without ringing up the sysop for help. - -You can arrange your filter lines into logical units, either for your -own understanding or simply convenience. I have one set frequently:- - - reject/spots 1 on hf/cw - reject/spots 2 on 50000/1400000 not (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) - -What this does is to ignore all HF CW spots (being a class B I can't -read any CW and couldn't possibly be interested in HF :-) and also -rejects any spots on VHF which don't either originate or spot someone -in Europe. - -This is an exmaple where you would use the line number (1 and 2 in -this case), if you leave the digit out, the system assumes '1'. Digits -'0'-'9' are available. - -You can leave the word 'and' out if you want, it is implied. You can -use any number of brackets to make the 'expression' as you want -it. There are things called precedence rules working here which mean -that you will NEED brackets in a situation like line 2 because, -without it, will assume:- - - (on 50000/1400000 and by_zone 14,15,16) or call_zone 14,15,16 - -annoying, but that is the way it is. If you use OR - use -brackets. Whilst we are here CASE is not important. 'And BY_Zone' is -just 'and by_zone'. - -If you want to alter your filter you can just redefine one or more -lines of it or clear out one line. For example:- - - reject/spots 1 on hf/ssb - -or - - clear/spots 1 - -To remove the filter in its entirty:- - - clear/spots all - -There are similar CLEAR commands for the other filters:- - - clear/announce - clear/wcy - clear/wwv - -ADVANCED USERS:- - -Once you are happy with the results you get, you may like to experiment. - -my example that filters hf/cw spots and accepts vhf/uhf spots from EU -can be written with a mixed filter, eg: - - rej/spot on hf/cw - acc/spot on 0/30000 - acc/spot 2 on 50000/1400000 and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) - -each filter slot actually has a 'reject' slot and an 'accept' -slot. The reject slot is executed BEFORE the accept slot. - -It was mentioned earlier that after a reject test that doesn't match, -the default for following tests is 'accept', the reverse is true for -'accept'. In the example what happens is that the reject is executed -first, any non hf/cw spot is passed to the accept line, which lets -thru everything else on HF. - -The next filter line lets through just VHF/UHF spots from EU. - -forward/latlong (8) - -

- -forward/latlong <node_call> Send latitude and longitude -information to another cluster - - -

-This command sends all the latitude and longitude information that your -cluster is holding against callsigns. One advantage of recieving this -information is that more locator information is held by you. This -means that more locators are given on the DX line assuming you have -set/dxgrid enabled. This could be a LOT of information though, so -it is not recommended on slow links. - -forward/opername (1) - -

- -forward/opername <call> Send out information on this <call> -to all clusters - - -

-This command sends out any information held in the user file which can -be broadcast in PC41 protocol packets. This information is Name, QTH, Location -and Homenode. PC41s are only sent for the information that is available. - -help (0) - -

- -help <cmd> Get help on a command - - -

-All commands can be abbreviated, so SHOW/DX can be abbreviated -to SH/DX, ANNOUNCE can be shortened to AN and so on. - -Look at the APROPOS <string> command which will search the help database -for the <string> you specify and give you a list of likely commands -to look at with HELP. - -init (5) - -

- -init <node call> Re-initialise a link to an AK1A compatible node - - -

-This command attempts to re-initialise a link to a (usually) AK1A node -that has got confused, usually by a protocol loop of some kind. It may -work - but you usually will be better off simply disconnecting it (or -better, if it is a real AK1A node, doing an RCMD <node> DISC/F <your -node>). - -Best of luck - you will need it. - -kill (0) - -

- -kill <msgno> [<msgno> ..] Delete a message -from the local system - - -

-Delete a message from the local system. You will only be able to -delete messages that you have originated or been sent (unless you are -the sysop). - -kill (5) - -

- -kill <msgno> [<msgno> ...] Remove or erase a message from -the system -kill from <call> Remove all messages from a callsign -kill to <call> Remove all messages to a callsign - - -

-You can get rid of any message to or originating from your callsign using -this command. You can remove more than one message at a time. - -As a sysop you can kill any message on the system. - -kill full (5) - -

- -kill full <msgno> [<msgno>] Delete a message from the -whole cluster - - -

-Delete a message (usually a 'bulletin') from the whole cluster system. - -This uses the subject field, so any messages that have exactly the same subject -will be deleted. Beware! - -kill/expunge (6) - -

- -kill/expunge <msgno> [<msgno>..]Expunge a message - - -

-Deleting a message using the normal KILL commands only marks that message -for deletion. The actual deletion only happens later (usually two days later). - -The KILL EXPUNGE command causes the message to be truly deleted more or less -immediately. - -It otherwise is used in the same way as the KILL command. - - -links (0) - -

- -links Show which nodes are physically connected - - -

-This is a quick listing that shows which links are connected and -some information about them. See WHO for a list of all connections. - - -load/aliases (9) - -

- -load/aliases Reload the command alias table - - -

-Reload the /spider/cmd/Aliases file after you have editted it. You will need to -do this if you change this file whilst the cluster is running in order for the -changes to take effect. - -load/badmsg (9) - -

- -load/badmsg Reload the bad message table - - -

-Reload the /spider/msg/badmsg.pl file if you have changed it manually whilst -the cluster is running. This table contains a number of perl regular -expressions which are searched for in the fields targetted of each message. -If any of them match then that message is immediately deleted on receipt. - -load/badwords (9) - -

- -load/badwords Reload the bad words table - - -

-Reload the /spider/data/badwords file if you have changed it manually whilst -the cluster is running. This file contains a list of words which, if found -on certain text portions of PC protocol, will cause those protocol frames -to be rejected. It will all put out a message if any of these words are -used on the announce, dx and talk commands. The words can be one or -more on a line, lines starting with '#' are ignored. - -load/bands (9) - -

- -load/bands Reload the band limits table - - -

-Reload the /spider/data/bands.pl file if you have changed it manually whilst -the cluster is running. - -load/cmd_cache (9) - -

- -load/cmd_cache Reload the automatic command cache - - -

-Normally, if you change a command file in the cmd or local_cmd tree it will -automatially be picked up by the cluster program. Sometimes it can get confused -if you are doing a lot of moving commands about or delete a command in the -local_cmd tree and want to use the normal one again. Execute this command to -reset everything back to the state it was just after a cluster restart. - -load/forward (9) - -

- -load/forward Reload the msg forwarding routing table - - -Reload the /spider/msg/forward.pl file if you have changed it -manually whilst the cluster is running. - -load/messages (9) - -

- -load/messages Reload the system messages file - - -

-If you change the /spider/perl/Messages file (usually whilst fiddling/writing ne -commands) you can have them take effect during a cluster session by executing this -command. You need to do this if get something like :- - -unknown message 'xxxx' in lang 'en' - -load/prefixes (9) - -

- -load/prefixes Reload the prefix table - - -

-Reload the /spider/data/prefix_data.pl file if you have changed it manually -whilst the cluster is running. - -merge (5) - -

- -merge <node> [<no spots>/<no wwv>] Ask for the -latest spots and WWV - - -

-MERGE allows you to bring your spot and wwv database up to date. By default -it will request the last 10 spots and 5 WWVs from the node you select. The -node must be connected locally. - -You can request any number of spots or wwv and although they will be appended -to your databases they will not duplicate any that have recently been added -(the last 2 days for spots and last month for WWV data). - -msg (9) - -

- -msg <cmd> <msgno> [data ...] Alter various message -parameters - - -

-Alter message parameters like To, From, Subject, whether private or bulletin -or return receipt (RR) is required or whether to keep this message from timing -out. - - - MSG TO - change TO callsign to - MSG FRom - change FROM callsign to - MSG PRrivate - set private flag - MSG NOPRrivate - unset private flag - MSG RR - set RR flag - MSG NORR - unset RR flag - MSG KEep - set the keep flag (message won't be deleted ever) - MSG NOKEep - unset the keep flag - MSG SUbject - change the subject to - MSG WAittime - remove any waitting time for this message - MSG NOREad - mark message as unread - MSG REad - mark message as read - MSG QUeue - queue any outstanding bulletins - MSG QUeue 1 - queue any outstanding private messages - - -You can look at the status of a message by using:- - - STAT/MSG <msgno> - -This will display more information on the message than DIR does. - -pc (8) - -

- -pc <call> <text> Send text (eg PC Protocol) to <call> - - -

-Send some arbitrary text to a locally connected callsign. No processing is done on -the text. This command allows you to send PC Protocol to unstick things if problems -arise (messages get stuck etc). eg:- - - pc gb7djk PC33^GB7TLH^GB7DJK^400^ - -You can also use in the same way as a talk command to a connected user but -without any processing, added of "from <blah> to <blah>" or whatever. - - pc G1TLH Try doing that properly!!! - -ping (1) - -

- -ping <node> Check the link quality between nodes - - -

-his command allows you to send a frame to another cluster node on -the network and get a return frame. The time it takes to do this -is a good indication of the quality of the link. The actual time -it takes is output to the console in seconds. -Any visible cluster node can be PINGed. - - -rcmd (1) - -

- -rcmd <node call> <cmd> Send a command to another DX cluster - - -

-This command allows you to send nearly any command to another DX Cluster -node that is connected to the system. - -Whether you get any output is dependant on a) whether the other system knows -that the node callsign of this cluster is in fact a node b) whether the -other system is allowing RCMDs from this node and c) whether you have -permission to send this command at all. - -read (0) - -

- -read Read the next unread personal message addressed to you -read <msgno> Read the specified message - - -

-You can read any messages that are sent as 'non-personal' and also any -message either sent by or sent to your callsign. - - -read (extended for sysops) (5) - -

- -read <msgno> Read a message on the system - - -

-As a sysop you may read any message on the system - -reject/announce - -

- -reject/announce [0-9] <pattern> Set a reject filter -for announce - - -

-Create an 'reject this announce' line for a filter. - -An reject filter line means that if the announce matches this filter it is -passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this -to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on. - -You can use any of the following things in this line:- - - - info eg: iota or qsl - by eg: G,M,2 - origin - origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) - origin_itu - origin_zone - by_dxcc - by_itu - by_zone - channel - wx 1 filter WX announces - dest eg: 6MUK,WDX (distros) - - -some examples:- - - - rej/ann by_zone 14,15,16 and not by G,M,2 - - -You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg: - - - rej/ann all - - -but this probably for advanced users... - -reject/announce (extended for sysops) (8) - -

- -reject/announce <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern> Announce filter sysop version - - -

-This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the -default for nodes and users eg:- - - - reject/ann by G,M,2 - reject/ann input node_default by G,M,2 - reject/ann user_default by G,M,2 - - -reject/route (8) - -

- -reject/route <call> [0-9] <pattern> Set an 'reject' filter line for routing - - -

-Create an 'reject this routing PC Protocol' line for a filter. - -

-An reject filter line means that if a PC16/17/19/21/24/41/50 matches this filter -it is NOT passed thru that interface. See HELP FILTERING for more info. Please -read this to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on. -You can use any of the following things in this line:- - - - call the callsign of the thingy - call_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) - call_itu - call_zone - origin really the interface it came in on - origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) - origin_itu - origin_zone - - -

-some examples:- - - - rej/route gb7djk call_dxcc 61,38 (everything except UK+EIRE nodes) - - -

-You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg: - - - rej/route all (equiv to [very] restricted mode) - - -reject/spots (0) - -

- -reject/spots [0-9] <pattern> Set a reject filter -line for spots - - -

-Create a 'reject this spot' line for a filter. - -A reject filter line means that if the spot matches this filter it is -dumped (not passed on). See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this -to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on. - -You can use any of the following things in this line:- - - - freq eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m - on same as 'freq' - call eg: G,PA,HB9 - info eg: iota or qsl - by - call_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) - call_itu - call_zone - by_dxcc - by_itu - by_zone - origin - channel - - -For frequencies, you can use any of the band names defined in -SHOW/BANDS and you can use a subband name like: cw, rtty, data, ssb - -thus: hf/ssb. You can also just have a simple range like: 0/30000 - -this is more efficient than saying simply: on HF (but don't get -too hung up about that) - -some examples:- - - - rej/spot 1 on hf - rej/spot 2 on vhf and not (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) - - -You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg: - - - rej/spot 3 all - - -but this probably for advanced users... - -reject/spots (extended for sysops) (8) - -

- -reject/spots <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern> - Reject spot filter sysop version - - -

-This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the -default for nodes and users eg:- - - - reject/spot db0sue-7 1 by_zone 14,15,16 - reject/spot node_default all - set/hops node_default 10 - - reject/spot user_default by G,M,2 - - -reject/wcy (0) - -

- -reject/wcy [0-9] <pattern> Set a reject WCY filter - - -

-It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can -filter on the following fields:- - - - by eg: G,M,2 - origin - origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) - origin_itu - origin_zone - by_dxcc - by_itu - by_zone - channel - - -There are no examples because WCY Broadcasts only come from one place and -you either want them or not (see UNSET/WCY if you don't want them). - -This command is really provided for future use. - -See HELP FILTER for information. - -reject/wcy (extended for sysops) (8) - -

- -reject/wcy <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern> - WCY reject filter sysop version - - -

-This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the -default for nodes and users eg:- - - reject/wcy gb7djk all - -reject/wwv (0) - -

- -reject/wwv [0-9] <pattern> Set a reject WWV filter - - -

-It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can -filter on the following fields:- - - - by eg: G,M,2 - origin - origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) - origin_itu - origin_zone - by_dxcc - by_itu - by_zone - channel - - -for example - - - reject/wwv by_zone 14,15,16 - - -is probably the only useful thing to do (which will only show WWV broadcasts -by stations in the US). - -See HELP FILTER for information. - -reject/wwv (extended for sysops) (8) - -

- -reject/wwv <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern> - WWV reject filter sysop version - - -

This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the -default for nodes and users eg:- - - - reject/wwv db0sue-7 1 by_zone 4 - reject/wwv node_default all - - reject/wwv user_default by W - - -reply (0) - -

- -reply Reply (privately) to the last message that you have read -reply <msgno> Reply (privately) to the specified message -reply B <msgno> Reply as a Bulletin to the specified message -reply NOPrivate <msgno> Reply as a Bulletin to the specified -message -reply RR <msgno> Reply to the specified message with read -receipt - - -

-You can reply to a message and the subject will automatically have -"Re:" inserted in front of it, if it isn't already present. - -You can also use all the extra qualifiers such as RR, PRIVATE, -NOPRIVATE, B that you can use with the SEND command (see SEND -for further details) - -send (0) - -

- -send <call> [<call> ...] Send a message to -one or more callsigns -send RR <call> Send a message and ask for a read receipt -send COPY <msgno> <call> Send a copy of a message -to someone -send PRIVATE <call> Send a personal message -send NOPRIVATE <call> Send a message to all stations - - -

-All the SEND commands will create a message which will be sent either to -an individual callsign or to one of the 'bulletin' addresses. - -SEND <call> on its own acts as though you had typed SEND PRIVATE, that is -it will mark the message as personal and send it to the cluster node that -that callsign is connected to. - -You can have more than one callsign in all of the SEND commands. - -You can have multiple qualifiers so that you can have for example:- - - - SEND RR COPY 123 PRIVATE G1TLH G0RDI - - -which should send a copy of message 123 to G1TLH and G0RDI and you will -receive a read receipt when they have read the message. - -SB is an alias for SEND NOPRIVATE (or send a bulletin in BBS speak) -SP is an alias for SEND PRIVATE - -set/address (0) - -

- -set/address <your_address> Record your postal address - - -

-Literally, record your address details on the cluster. - -set/announce (0) - -

- -set/announce Allow announce messages - - -

-Allow announce messages to arrive at your terminal. - -set/arcluster (5) - -

- -set/arcluster <node_call> [<node_call> ...] Make -the node_call an AR-Cluster type node - - -

-Set the node_call as an AR-Cluster type node - -set/baddx (8) - -

- -set/baddx <call> Stop words we do not wish to see in the callsign field -of a dx spot being propagated - - -

-Setting a word as 'baddx' will prevent spots with that word in the callsign -field of a DX spot from going any further. They will not be displayed and they -will not be sent onto other nodes. - -The word must be wriiten in full, no wild cards are allowed eg:- - - - set/baddx FORSALE VIDEO FR0G - - -To allow a word again, use the following command ... - - - unset/baddx VIDEO - - -set/badnode (6) - -

- -set/badnode <node_call> Stop spots from this node_call -being propagated - - -

-Setting a callsign as a 'badnode' will prevent spots from that node -going any further. They will not be displayed and they will not be -sent onto other nodes. - -The call can be a full or partial call (or a prefix), eg:- - - - set/badnode K1TTT - - -will stop anything from K1TTT (including any SSID's) - - - unset/badnode K1TTT - - -will allow spots from him again. - -Use with extreme care. This command may well be superceded by FILTERing. - -set/badspotter (8) - -

- -set/badspotter <call> Stop spots from this callsign being propagated - - -

-Setting a callsign as a 'badspotter' will prevent spots from this callsign -going any further. They will not be displayed and they will not be -sent onto other nodes. - -The call must be written in full, no wild cards are allowed eg:- - - - set/badspotter VE2STN - - -will stop anything from VE2STN. If you want SSIDs as well then you must -enter them specifically. - - - unset/badspotter VE2STN - - -will allow spots from him again. - -Use with extreme care. This command may well be superceded by FILTERing. - -set/badword (8) - -

- -set/badword <word> Stop things with this word being propogated - - -

-Setting a word as a 'badword' will prevent things like spots, -announces or talks with this word in the the text part from going any -further. They will not be displayed and they will not be sent onto -other nodes. - -The word must be written in full, no wild cards are allowed eg:- - - set/badword annihilate annihilated annihilation - -will stop anything with these words in the text. - - unset/badword annihilated - -will allow text with this word again. - - -set/beep (0) - -

- -set/beep Add beeps to terminal messages - - -

-Add a beep to DX and other terminal messages. - -set/bbs (5) - -

- -set/bbs <call> [<call>..]Make <call> a BBS - - -set/clx (5) - -

- -set/clx <node_call> [<node_call> ...] Make -the node_call a CLX type node - - -

-Set the node_call as a CLX type node - -set/debug (9) - -

- -set/debug <name> Add a debug level to the debug set - - -

-You can choose to log several different levels. The levels are - -chan -state -msg -cron -connect - -You can show what levels you are logging with the show/debug -command. - -You can remove a debug level with unset/debug <name> - -set/dx (0) - -

- -set/dxAllow DX messages to arrive at your terminal - - -

-You can stop DX messages with the unset/dx command - -set/dxgrid (0) - -

- -set/dxgridAllow grid squares on the end of DX messages - - -

-Some logging programs do not like the additional information at -the end of a DX spot. If this is the case, use the unset/dxgrid -command to remove the grid squares. - -set/dxnet (5) - -

- -set/dxnet <node_call> [<node_call> ...] Make -the node_call a DXNet type node - - -

-Set the node_call as a DXNet type node - -set/echo (0) - -

- -set/echo Make the cluster echo your input - - -

-If you are connected via a telnet session, different implimentations -of telnet handle echo differently depending on whether you are -connected via port 23 or some other port. You can use this command -to change the setting appropriately. - -You can remove the echo with the unset/echo command - -The setting is stored in your user profile. - -YOU DO NOT NEED TO USE THIS COMMAND IF YOU ARE CONNECTED VIA AX25. - -set/email (0) - -

- -set/email <email_address> Set email address(es) and forward your personals - - -

-If any personal messages come in for your callsign then you can use -these commands to control whether they are forwarded onto your email -address. To enable the forwarding do something like:- - - SET/EMAIL mike.tubby@somewhere.com - -You can have more than one email address (each one separated by a space). -Emails are forwarded to all the email addresses you specify. - -You can disable forwarding by:- - - UNSET/EMAIL - -set/here (0) - -

- -set/here Set the here flag - - -

-Let others on the cluster know you are here by only displaying your -callsign. If you are away from your terminal you can use the unset/here -command to let people know you are away. This simply puts brackets -around your callsign to indicate you are not available. - -set/homenode (0) - -

- -set/homenode <node_call> Set your home cluster - - -

-Tell the cluster system where you normally connect to. Any Messages sent -to you will normally find their way there should you not be connected. -eg:- - - - SET/HOMENODE gb7djk - - -set/hops (8) - -

- -set/hops <node_call> ann|spots|wwv|wcy <n> -Set hop count - - -

-Set the hop count for a particular type of broadcast for a node. - -This command allows you to set up special hop counts for a node -for currently: announce, spots, wwv and wcy broadcasts. - - -eg: - set/hops gb7djk ann 10 - set/hops gb7mbc spots 20 - - -Set SHOW/HOPS for information on what is already set. This command -creates a filter and works in conjunction with the filter system. - -set/isolate (9) - -

- -set/isolate <node call> Isolate a node from the rest of the network - - -

-Connect a node to your system in such a way that you are a full protocol -member of its network and can see all spots on it, but nothing either leaks -out from it nor goes back into from the rest of the nodes connected to you. - -You can potentially connect several nodes in this way. - -You can see which nodes are isolated with the show/isolate (1) command. - -You can remove the isolation with the command unset/isolate. - -set/language (0) - -

- -set/language <language> Set the language you wish to use - - -

-You can select the language that you want the cluster to use. Currently -the languages available are en (English) and nl (Dutch). - -set/location (0) - -

- -set/location <lat and long> Set your latitude and longitude - - -

-You can set your latitude and longitude manually or alternatively use the -set/qra command which will do the conversion for you. - - - set/location 54 04 N 2 02 E - - - -set/sys_location (9) - -

- -set/sys_location <lat & long> Set your cluster latitude and longitude - - -

-In order to get accurate headings and such like you must tell the system -what your latitude and longitude is. If you have not yet done a SET/QRA -then this command will set your QRA locator for you. For example:- - - - SET/LOCATION 52 22 N 0 57 E - - -set/logininfo (0) - -

- -set/logininfo Show logins and logouts of nodes and users - - -

-Show users and nodes when they log in and out of the local cluster. You -can stop these messages by using the unset/logininfo command. - - -set/lockout (9) - -

- -set/lockout <call> Stop a callsign connecting to the cluster - - -

-You can show who is locked out with the show/lockout command. -To allow the user to connect again, use the unset/lockout command. - -set/name (0) - -

- -set/name <your_name> Set your name - - -

-Tell the cluster what your name is, eg:- - - - set/name Dirk - - -set/node (9) - -

- -set/node <call> [<call> ...] Make the callsign an AK1A cluster - - -

-Tell the system that the call(s) are to be treated as AK1A cluster and -fed PC Protocol rather normal user commands. - -From version 1.41 you can also set the following types of cluster - - - set/spider - set/dxnet - set/clx - set/arcluster - - -To see what your nodes are set to, use the show/nodes command. - -set/obscount (9) - -

- -set/obscount <count> <node call> Set the 'pump-up' -obsolescence counter - - -

-From version 1.35 onwards neighbouring nodes are pinged at regular intervals (see -SET/PINGINTERVAL), usually 300 seconds or 5 minutes. There is a 'pump-up' -counter which is decremented on every outgoing ping and then reset to -the 'obscount' value on every incoming ping. The default value of this -parameter is 2. - -What this means is that a neighbouring node will be pinged twice at -(default) 300 second intervals and if no reply has been heard just before -what would be the third attempt, that node is disconnected. - -If a ping is heard then the obscount is reset to the full value. Using -default values, if a node has not responded to a ping within 15 minutes, -it is disconnected. - -set/page (0) - -

- -set/page <n> Set the number of lines per page - - -

-Tell the system how many lines you wish on a page when the number of lines -of output from a command is more than this. The default is 20. Setting it -explicitly to 0 will disable paging. - - - SET/PAGE 30 - SET/PAGE 0 - - -The setting is stored in your user profile. - -set/password (0) - -

- -set/password Set your own password - - -

-This command only works for a 'telnet' user (currently). It will -only work if you have a password already set. This initial password -can only be set by the sysop. - -When you execute this command it will ask you for your old password, -then ask you to type in your new password twice (to make sure you -get it right). You may or may not see the data echoed on the screen -as you type, depending on the type of telnet client you have. - -set/password (9) - -

- -set/password <callsign> <string> Set a users password - - -

-The password for a user can only be set by a full sysop. The string -can contain any characters. - -The way this field is used depends on context. If it is being used in -the SYSOP command context then you are offered 5 random numbers and you -have to supply the corresponding letters. This is now mainly for ax25 -connections. - -If it is being used on incoming telnet connections then, if a password -is set or the: - - set/var $main::passwdreq = 1 - -command is executed in the startup script, then a password prompt is -given after the normal 'login: ' prompt. - -The command "unset/password" is provided to allow a sysop to remove a -users password completely in case a user forgets or loses their password. - -set/pinginterval (9) - -

-set/pinginterval <time> <node call> Set the ping time -to neighbouring nodes - - -

-As from version 1.35 all neighbouring nodes are pinged at regular intervals -in order to determine the rolling quality of the link and, in future, to -affect routing decisions. The default interval is 300 secs or 5 minutes. - -You can use this command to set a different interval. Please don't. - -But if you do the value you enter is treated as minutes up 60 and seconds -for numbers greater than that. - -This is used also to help determine when a link is down at the far end -(as certain cluster software doesn't always notice), see SET/OBSCOUNT -for more information. - -set/privilege (9) - -

- -set/privilege <n> <call> [<call> ...] Set the -privilege level on a call - - -

-Set the privilege level on a callsign. The privilege levels that pertain -to commands are as default:- - - - 0 - normal user - 1 - allow remote nodes normal user RCMDs - 5 - various privileged commands (including shutdown, but not disc- - connect), the normal level for another node. - 8 - more privileged commands (including disconnect) - 9 - local sysop privilege. DO NOT SET ANY REMOTE USER OR NODE TO THIS - LEVEL. - - -If you are a sysop and you come in as a normal user on a remote connection -your privilege will automatically be set to 0. - -set/spider (5) - -

- -set/spider <node_call> [<node_call> ...] Make -the node_call a DXSpider type node - - -

-Set the node_call as a DXSpider type node - -set/sys_qra (9) - -

- -set/sys_qra <locator> Set your cluster QRA locator - - -set/qra (0) - -

- -set/qra <locator> Set your QRA locator - - -

-Tell the system what your QRA (or Maidenhead) locator is. If you have not -done a SET/LOCATION then your latitude and longitude will be set roughly -correctly (assuming your locator is correct ;-). For example:- - - - SET/QRA JO02LQ - - -set/qth (0) - -

- -set/qth <your QTH> Set your QTH - - -

-Tell the system where your are. For example:- - - - set/qth East Dereham, Norfolk - - -set/register (9) - -

- -set/register <call> Mark a user as registered - - -

-Registration is a concept that you can switch on by executing the - - set/var $main::regreq = 1 - -command (usually in your startup file) - -If a user is NOT registered then, firstly, instead of the normal -motd file (/spider/data/motd) being sent to the user at startup, the -user is sent the motd_nor file instead. Secondly, the non registered -user only has READ-ONLY access to the node. The non-registered user -cannot use DX, ANN etc. - -The only exception to this is that a non-registered user can TALK or -SEND messages to the sysop. - -To unset a user use the 'unset/register' command - -set/talk (0) - -

- -set/talk Allow talk messages to be seen at your console - - -

-Allow talk messages to arrive at your console. You can switch off -talks with the unset/talk command. - -set/wcy (0) - -

- -set/wcy Allow WCY messages to be seen at your console - - -

-Allow WCY information to be seen at your console. You can switch off -WCY messages with the unset/wcy command. - -set/wwv (0) - -

- -set/wwv Allow WWV messages to be seen at your console - - -

-Allow WWV information to be seen at your console. You can switch off -WWV messages with the unset/wwv command. - -set/wx (0) - -

- -set/wx Allow WX messages to be seen at your console - - -

-Allow WX information to be seen at your console. You can switch off -WX messages with the unset/wx command. - -show/baddx (1) - -

- -show/baddxShow all the bad dx calls in the system - - -

-Display all the bad dx callsigns in the system, see SET/BADDX -for more information. - -show/badnode (6) - -

- -show/badnode Show all the bad nodes in the system - - -

-Display all the bad node callsigns in the system, see SET/BADNODE -for more information. - -show/badspotter (1) - -

- -show/badspotter Show all the bad spotters in the system - - -

-Display all the bad spotter's callsigns in the system, see SET/BADSPOTTER -for more information. - -show/badword (1) - -

- -show/badword Show all the bad words in the system - - -

-Display all the bad words in the system, see SET/BADWORD -for more information. - -show/configuration (0) - -

- -show/configuration [<node>] Show all visible nodes and their users - - -

-This command allows you to see all the users that can be seen -and the nodes to which they are connected. With the optional node, -you can specify a particular node to look at. - -This command is normally abbreviated to: sh/c - -BE WARNED: the list that is returned can be VERY long - -show/configuration/node (0) - -

- -show/configuration/node Show all the nodes connected - - -

-Show all the nodes connected locally and the nodes they have connected. - -show/connect (1) - -

- -show/connect Show all the active connections - - -

-This command shows information on all the active connections known to -the node. This command gives slightly more information than WHO. - -show/date (0) - -

- -show/date [<prefix>|<callsign>] Show -the local time - - -

-This is very nearly the same as SHOW/TIME, the only difference the format -of the date string if no arguments are given. - -If no prefixes or callsigns are given then this command returns the local -time and UTC as the computer has it right now. If you give some prefixes -then it will show UTC and UTC + the local offset (not including DST) at -the prefixes or callsigns that you specify. - -show/debug (9) - -

- -show/debug Show what levels of debug you are logging - - -

-The levels can be set with set/debug - -show/dx (0) - -

- -show/dx [options] interrogate the spot database - - -

-If you just type SHOW/DX you will get the last so many spots -(sysop configurable, but usually 10). - -In addition you can add any number of these options in very nearly -any order to the basic SHOW/DX command, they are:- - - -on <band> - eg 160m 20m 2m 23cm 6mm -on <region> - eg hf vhf uhf shf (see SHOW/BANDS) - -<number> - the number of spots you want -<from>-<to> - <from> spot no <to> spot no in - the selected list - -<prefix> - for a spotted callsign beginning with <prefix> -*<suffix> - for a spotted callsign ending in <suffix> -*<string>* - for a spotted callsign containing <string> - -day <number> - starting <number> days ago -day <from>-<to> - <from> days <to> days ago - -info <text> - any spots containing <text> in the info or remarks - -by <call> - any spots spotted by <call> (spotter <call> - is the same). - -qsl - this automatically looks for any qsl info on the call - held in the spot database. - -iota [<iota>] - If the iota island number is missing it will - look for the string iota and anything which looks like - an iota island number. If you specify then it will look - for that island. - -qra [<locator>] - this will look for the specific locator if - you specify one or else anything that looks like a locator. - - -e.g. - - - SH/DX 9m0 - SH/DX on 20m info iota - SH/DX 9a on vhf day 30 - SH/DX rf1p qsl - SH/DX iota - SH/DX iota eu-064 - SH/DX qra jn86 - - -show/dxcc (0) - -

- -show/dxcc <prefix> Interrogate the spot database by country - - -

-This command takes the <prefix> (which can be a full or partial -callsign if desired), looks up which internal country number it is -and then displays all the spots as per SH/DX for that country. - -The options for SHOW/DX also apply to this command. -e.g. - - - SH/DXCC G - SH/DXCC W on 20m info iota - - -sh/dxstats (0) - -

- -sh/dxstats Show the DX Statistics for last 31 days - - -

-Show the total DX spots for the last 31 days - - -show/files (0) - -

- -show/files [<filearea> [<string>]] List -the contents of a filearea - - -

-SHOW/FILES on its own will show you a list of the various fileareas -available on the system. To see the contents of a particular file -area type:- - - - SH/FILES <filearea> - - -where <filearea> is the name of the filearea you want to see the -contents of. - -You can also use shell globbing characters like '*' and '?' in a -string to see a selection of files in a filearea eg:- - - - SH/FILES bulletins arld* - - -See also TYPE - to see the contents of a file. - -show/filter (0) - -

- -show/filter Show the filters you have set - - -

-Show the contents of all the filters that are set by you. This command -displays all the filters set - for all the various categories. - -show/filter (extended for sysops) (5) - -

- -show/filter <callsign> Show the filters set by <callsign> - - -

-A sysop can look at any filters that have been set. - -show/hfstats (0) - -

- -show/hfstats Show the HF DX Statistics for last 31 days - - -

-Show the HF DX spots breakdown by band for the last 31 days - -show/hftable (0) - -

- -show/hftable Show the HF DX Spotter Table for your country - - -

-Show the HF DX Spotter table for your country for the last 31 days - -show/hops (8) - -

- -show/hops <node_call> [ann|spots|wcy|wwv|] Show the hop -counts for a node - - -

-This command shows the hop counts set up for a node. You can specify -which category you want to see. If you leave the category out then -all the categories will be listed. - -show/isolate (1) - -

- -show/isolate Show a list of isolated nodes - - -

-Show which nodes are currently set to be isolated. - -show/lockout (9) - -

- -show/lockout Show a list of excluded callsigns - - -

-Show a list of callsigns that have been excluded (locked out) of the -cluster locally with the set/lockout command - -show/log (8) - -

- -show/log [<callsign>] Show excerpts from the system log - - -

-This command outputs a short section of the system log. On its own -it will output a general logfile. With the optional callsign it will -show output from the log associated with that callsign. - -show/moon (0) - -

- -show/moon [<prefix>|<callsign>] Show moon -rise and set times - - -

-Show the Moon rise and set times for a (list of) prefixes or callsigns, -together with the azimuth and elevation of the sun currently at those -locations. - -If you don't specify any prefixes or callsigns, it will show the times for -your QTH (assuming you have set it with either SET/LOCATION or SET/QRA), -together with the current azimuth and elevation. - -In addition, it will show the gain or loss dB relative to the nominal -distance of 385,000Km due to the ellipsoidal nature of the orbit. - -If all else fails it will show the Moonrise and set times for the node -that you are connected to. - -For example:- - - - SH/MOON - SH/MOON G1TLH W5UN - - -show/muf (0) - -

- -show/muf <prefix> [<hours>][long] Show -the likely propagation to <prefix> - - -

-This command allow you to estimate the likelihood of you contacting -a station with the prefix you have specified. The output assumes a modest -power of 20dBW and receiver sensitivity of -123dBm (about 0.15muV/10dB SINAD) - -The result predicts the most likely operating frequencies and signal -levels for high frequency (shortwave) radio propagation paths on -specified days of the year and hours of the day. It is most useful for -paths between 250 km and 6000 km, but can be used with reduced accuracy -for paths shorter or longer than this. - -The command uses a routine MINIMUF 3.5 developed by the U.S. Navy and -used to predict the MUF given the predicted flux, day of the year, -hour of the day and geographic coordinates of the transmitter and -receiver. This routine is reasonably accurate for the purposes here, -with a claimed RMS error of 3.8 MHz, but much smaller and less complex -than the programs used by major shortwave broadcasting organizations, -such as the Voice of America. - -The command will display some header information detailing its -assumptions, together with the locations, latitude and longitudes and -bearings. It will then show UTC (UT), local time at the other end -(LT), calculate the MUFs, Sun zenith angle at the midpoint of the path -(Zen) and the likely signal strengths. Then for each frequency for which -the system thinks there is a likelihood of a circuit it prints a value. - -The value is currently a likely S meter reading based on the conventional -6dB / S point scale. If the value has a '+' appended it means that it is -1/2 an S point stronger. If the value is preceeded by an 'm' it means that -there is likely to be much fading and by an 's' that the signal is likely -to be noisy. - -By default SHOW/MUF will show the next two hours worth of data. You -can specify anything up to 24 hours worth of data by appending the no of -hours required after the prefix. For example:- - - - SH/MUF W - - -produces: - - - RxSens: -123 dBM SFI: 159 R: 193 Month: 10 Day: 21 - Power : 20 dBW Distance: 6283 km Delay: 22.4 ms - Location Lat / Long Azim - East Dereham, Norfolk 52 41 N 0 57 E 47 - United-States-W 43 0 N 87 54 W 299 - UT LT MUF Zen 1.8 3.5 7.0 10.1 14.0 18.1 21.0 24.9 28.0 50.0 - 18 23 11.5 -35 mS0+ mS2 S3 - 19 0 11.2 -41 mS0+ mS2 S3 - - -indicating that you will have weak, fading circuits on top band and -80m but usable signals on 40m (about S3). - -inputting:- - - - SH/MUF W 24 - - -will get you the above display, but with the next 24 hours worth of -propagation data. - - - SH/MUF W L 24 - SH/MUF W 24 Long - - -Gives you an estimate of the long path propagation characterics. It -should be noted that the figures will probably not be very useful, nor -terrible accurate, but it is included for completeness. - -show/newconfiguration (0) - -

- -show/newconfiguration [<node>] Show all the nodes and users visible - - -

-This command allows you to see all the users that can be seen -and the nodes to which they are connected. - -This command produces essentially the same information as -SHOW/CONFIGURATION except that it shows all the duplication of -any routes that might be present It also uses a different format -which may not take up quite as much space if you don't have any -loops. - -BE WARNED: the list that is returned can be VERY long - -show/newconfiguration/node (0) - -

- -show/newconfiguration/node Show all the nodes connected locally - - -

-Show all the nodes connected to this node in the new format. - -show/node (1) - -

- -show/node [<node_call> ...] Show the type and version -number of nodes - - -

-Show the type and version (if connected) of the nodes specified on the -command line. If no callsigns are specified then a sorted list of all -the non-user callsigns known to the system will be displayed. - -show/prefix (0) - -

- -show/prefix <callsign> Interrogate the prefix database - - -

-This command takes the <callsign> (which can be a full or partial -callsign or a prefix), looks up which internal country number -it is and then displays all the relevant prefixes for that country -together with the internal country no, the CQ and ITU regions. - -See also SHOW/DXCC - - -show/program (5) - -

- -show/program Show the locations of all the included program modules - - -

-Show the name and location where every program module was load from. This -is useful for checking where you think you have loaded a .pm file from. - -show/qra (0) - -

- -show/qra <locator> [<locator>] Show the distance -between locators -show/qra <lat> <long> Convert latitude and longitude to -a locator - - -

-This is a multipurpose command that allows you either to calculate the -distance and bearing between two locators or (if only one locator is -given on the command line) the distance and beraing from your station -to the locator. For example:- - - -SH/QRA IO92QL -SH/QRA JN06 IN73 - - -The first example will show the distance and bearing to the locator from -yourself, the second example will calculate the distance and bearing from -the first locator to the second. You can use 4 or 6 character locators. - -It is also possible to convert a latitude and longitude to a locator by -using this command with a latitude and longitude as an argument, for -example:- - - -SH/QRA 52 41 N 0 58 E - - -show/qrz (0) - -

- -show/qrz <callsign> Show any callbook details on a callsign - - -

-This command queries the QRZ callbook server on the internet -and returns any information available for that callsign. This service -is provided for users of this software by http://www.qrz.com - -show/registered (9) - -

- -show/registered [<prefix>[ Show the registered users - - -show/route (0) - -

- -show/route <callsign> Show the route to <callsign> - - -

-This command allows you to see to which node the callsigns specified are -connected. It is a sort of inverse sh/config. - - - sh/route n2tly - - -show/satellite (0) - -

- -show/satellite <name> [<hours> <interval>] -Show satellite tracking data - - -

-Show the tracking data from your location to the satellite of your choice -from now on for the next few hours. - -If you use this command without a satellite name it will display a list -of all the satellites known currently to the system. - -If you give a name then you can obtain tracking data of all the passes -that start and finish 5 degrees below the horizon. As default it will -give information for the next three hours for every five minute period. - -You can alter the number of hours and the step size, within certain -limits. - -Each pass in a period is separated with a row of '-----' characters - -So for example:- - - -SH/SAT AO-10 -SH/SAT FENGYUN1 12 2 - - -show/sun (0) - -

- -show/sun [<prefix>|<callsign>] Show -sun rise and set times - - -

-Show the sun rise and set times for a (list of) prefixes or callsigns, -together with the azimuth and elevation of the sun currently at those -locations. - -If you don't specify any prefixes or callsigns, it will show the times for -your QTH (assuming you have set it with either SET/LOCATION or SET/QRA), -together with the current azimuth and elevation. - -If all else fails it will show the sunrise and set times for the node -that you are connected to. - -For example:- - - - SH/SUN - SH/SUN G1TLH K9CW ZS - - -show/time (0) - -

- -show/time [<prefix>|<callsign>] Show -the local time - - -

-If no prefixes or callsigns are given then this command returns the local -time and UTC as the computer has it right now. If you give some prefixes -then it will show UTC and UTC + the local offset (not including DST) at -the prefixes or callsigns that you specify. - -show/vhfstats (0) - -

- -show/vhfstats Show the VHF DX Statistics for last 31 days - - -

-Show the VHF DX spots breakdown by band for the last 31 days - -show/vhftable (0) - -

- -show/vhftable Show the VHF DX Spotter Table for your country - - -

-Show the VHF DX Spotter table for your country for the last 31 days - -show/wcy (0) - -

- -show/wcy Show the last 10 WCY broadcasts -show/wcy <n> Show the last <n> WCY broadcasts - - -

-Display the most recent WCY information that has been received by the system - -show/wwv (0) - -

- -show/wwv Show the last 10 WWV broadcasts -show/wwv <n> Show the last <n> WWV broadcasts - - -

-Display the most recent WWV information that has been received by the system - - -shutdown (5) - -

- -shutdown Shutdown the cluster - - -

-Shutdown the cluster and disconnect all the users. If you have Spider -set to respawn in /etc/inittab it will of course restart. - -spoof (9) - -

- -spoof <callsign> <command> Run commands as another user - - -

-This is a very simple yet powerful command for the sysop. It allows you to -issue commands as if you were a different user. This is very useful for the -kind of things that users seem to always get wrong.. like home_node for -example. - -stat/db (5) - -

- -stat/db <dbname> Show the status of a database - - -

-Show the internal status of a database descriptor. - -Depending on your privilege level you will see more or less information. -This command is unlikely to be of much use to anyone other than a sysop. - -stat/channel (5) - -

- -stat/channel <callsign> Show the status of a channel on the cluster - - -

-Show the internal status of the channel object either for the channel that -you are on or else for the callsign that you asked for. - -Only the fields that are defined (in perl term) will be displayed. - -stat/msg (5) - -

- -stat/msg <msgno> Show the status of a message - - -

-This command shows the internal status of a message and includes information -such as to whom it has been forwarded, its size, origin etc etc. - -

-If no message number is given then the status of the message system is -displayed. - -stat/route_node (5) - -

- -stat/route_node <callsign> Show the data in a Route::Node object - - -stat/route_user (5) - -

- -stat/route_user <callsign> Show the data in a Route::User object - - -stat/user (5) - -

- -stat/user <callsign> Show the full status of a user - - -

-Shows the full contents of a user record including all the secret flags -and stuff. - -Only the fields that are defined (in perl term) will be displayed. - -sysop (0) - -

- -sysop Regain your privileges if you login remotely - - -

-The system automatically reduces your privilege level to that of a -normal user if you login in remotely. This command allows you to -regain your normal privilege level. It uses the normal system: five -numbers are returned that are indexes into the character array that is -your assigned password (see SET/PASSWORD). The indexes start from -zero. - -You are expected to return a string which contains the characters -required in the correct order. You may intersperse those characters -with others to obscure your reply for any watchers. For example (and -these values are for explanation :-): - - - password = 012345678901234567890123456789 - > sysop - 22 10 15 17 3 - - -you type:- - - - aa2bbbb0ccc5ddd7xxx3n - or 2 0 5 7 3 - or 20573 - - -They will all match. If there is no password you will still be offered -numbers but nothing will happen when you input a string. Any match is -case sensitive. - -talk (0) - -

- -talk <callsign> Enter talk mode with <callsign> -talk <callsign> <text> Send a text message to <callsign> -talk <callsign> > <node_call> [<text>] -Send a text message to <callsign> via <node_call> - - -

-Send a short message to any other station that is visible on the cluster -system. You can send it to anyone you can see with a SHOW/CONFIGURATION -command, they don't have to be connected locally. - -The second form of TALK is used when other cluster nodes are connected -with restricted information. This usually means that they don't send -the user information usually associated with logging on and off the cluster. - -If you know that G3JNB is likely to be present on GB7TLH, but you can only -see GB7TLH in the SH/C list but with no users, then you would use the -second form of the talk message. - -If you want to have a ragchew with someone you can leave the text message -out and the system will go into 'Talk' mode. What this means is that a -short message is sent to the recipient telling them that you are in a 'Talking' -frame of mind and then you just type - everything you send will go to the -station that you asked for. - -All the usual announcements, spots and so on will still come out on your -terminal. - -If you want to do something (such as send a spot) you precede the normal -command with a '/' character, eg:- - - - /DX 14001 G1TLH What's a B class licensee doing on 20m CW? - /HELP talk - - -To leave talk mode type: - - - /EX - - -type (0) - -

- -type <filearea>/<name> Look at a file in one of the fileareas - - -

-Type out the contents of a file in a filearea. So, for example, in -filearea 'bulletins' you want to look at file 'arld051' you would -enter:- - - - TYPE bulletins/arld051 - - -See also SHOW/FILES to see what fileareas are available and a -list of content. - -who (0) - -

- -who Show who is physically connected locally - - -

-This is a quick listing that shows which callsigns are connected and -what sort of connection they have - -wx (0) - -

- -wx <text> Send a weather message to local users -wx full <text> Send a weather message to all cluster users - - -

-Weather messages can sometimes be useful if you are experiencing an extreme -that may indicate enhanced conditions - -wx (enhanced for sysops) (5) - -

- -wx sysop <text> Send a weather message to other clusters only - - -

-Send a weather message only to other cluster nodes and not to general users. - - - -

+ + +
+ + + +The DXSpider Administration Manual v1.50 +Ian Maude, G0VGS, (g0vgs@gb7mbc.net), and +Charlie Carroll, K1XX, (k1xx@ptcnh.net) +July 2002 revision 0.1 + + +A reference for SysOps of the DXSpider DXCluster program. + + + + + + + +Routing and Filtering + +Introduction + +

+From DXSpider version 1.48, major changes were introduced to the way +node connections are treated. This is part of an ongoing process to +remove problems with loops and to enable talk and other functions to +propagate across the whole of the worldwide cluster network. In fact, +in a Spider network, it would be useful, perhaps even necessary to +have loops. This would give real resilience to the network, meaning +that if a link dropped, the information flow would simply come in and +go out via a different route. Of course, we do not have a complete +network of Spider nodes, there are other programs out there. Some of +these do not have any protection from loops. Certainly AK1A does not +handle loops well at all. It is therefore necessary to have some form +of protection for these nodes. + +

+In fact DXSpider has had a simple system for some time which is called +isolation. This is similar to what in other systems such as +clx, is called passive mode. A more detailed explanation +of isolation is given further below. This system is still available +and, for simple networks, is probably all that you need. + +

+The new functionality introduced in version 1.48 allows filtering the node +and user protocol frames on a "per interface" basis. We call this +route filtering. This is used instead of +isolation. + +

+What this really means is that you can control more or less completely +which user and node management PC protocol frames pass to each of your +partner nodes. You can also limit what comes into your node from your +partners. It is even possible to control the settings that your partner +node has for the routing information that it sends to you +(using the rcmd command). + +Route Filters + +

+Initially when route filters were being tested we generated a +"default" filter. Unfortunately it quickly became apparent that this +might suit the UK cluster network but didn't really fit anybody else. +However using a default filter is an appropriate thing to do. How, is +explained further on. + +

+The first thing that you must do is determine whether you need to use +route filtering at all. If you are a "normal" node with two or +three partners and you arranged in an "official" non-looping tree type +network, then you do not need to do route filtering and you will +feel a lot better for not getting involved. If you are successfully using +isolation then you also probably don't need to use route filtering. + +

+To put it simply, you should not mix Isolation and Route Filtering. It +will work, of sorts, but you will not get the expected results. If you +are using Isolation sucessfully at the moment, do not get involved in +Route Filtering unless you have a good supply of aspirin! Once you have +started down the road of Route Filtering, do not use Isolation either. +Use one or the other, not both. + +

+You will only require this functionality if you are "well-connected". What +that means is that you are connected to several different parts of (say) +the EU cluster and, at the same time, also connected to two or three places +in the US which, in turn are connected back to the EU. This is called a +"loop" and if you are seriously looped then you need filtering. + +

+I should at this stage give a little bit of background on filters. All +the filters in Spider work in basically the same way. You can either +accept or reject various options in order to create the filter rules +you wish to achieve. Some filters are user settable, others can only +be altered by the sysop. Route filtering can only be done by the sysop. + +

+Anyway, without further discouragement, let me start the process +of explanation. + +The node_default filter + +

+All normal systems should have a default routing filter and it should +usually be set to send only the normal, unlooped, view of your +"national" network. Here in the UK that means nodes from the UK and +Eire, in EU it is more complex as the networks there grew up in a more +intertwined way. + +

+The generic commands are:- + + +reject/route node_default <filter_option> + +or + +accept/route node_default <filter_option> + + +where filter_option is one of the following ... + + +call <prefixes> +call_dxcc <numbers> +call_itu <numbers> +call_zone <numbers> +channel <prefixes> +channel_dxcc <numbers> +channel_itu <numbers> +channel_zone <numbers> + + +Please be careful if you alter this setting, it will affect +ALL your links! Remember, this is a default +filter for node connections, not a per link default. + +

+For the default routing filter then you have two real choices: either +a "national" view or the "safe" option of only your own +callsign. Examples of each (for my node: GB7DJK) are:- + + +acc/route node_default call_dxcc 61,38 +acc/route node_default call gb7djk + + +GB7DJK uses the first of these. The DXCC countries can be obtained from the +show/prefix command. + +

+The example filters shown control output TO all your +partner nodes unless they have a specific filter applied to them (see +next section). + +

+It is also possible to control the incoming routing +information that you are prepared to accept FROM your partner +nodes. The reason this is necessary is to make sure that stuff like +mail, pings and similar commands a) go down the correct links and b) +don't loop around excessively. Again using GB7DJK as an example a typical +default input filter would be something like: + + +rej/route node_default input call_dxcc 61,38 and not channel_dxcc 61,38 + + +What this does is accept node and user information for our national +network from nodes that are in our national network, but rejects such +information from anyone else. Although it doesn't explicitly say so, +by implication, any other node information (not from the UK and Eire) +is accepted. + +

+As I imagine it will take a little while to get one's head around all of +this you can study the effect of any rules that you try by watching the +debug output after having done:- + + +set/debug filter + + +After you have got tired of that, to put it back the way it was:- + + +unset/debug filter + + +General route filtering + +

+Exactly the same rules apply for general route filtering. You would +use either an accept filter or a reject filter like this ... + + +reject/route <node_call> <filter_option> + +or + +accept/route <node_call> <filter_option> + + +

+Here are some examples of route filters ... + + +rej/route gb7djk call_dxcc 61,38 (send everything except UK+EIRE nodes) +rej/route all (equiv to [very] restricted mode) +acc/route gb7djk call_dxcc 61,38 (send only UK+EIRE nodes) +acc/route gb7djk call gb7djk (equiv to SET/ISOLATE) + + +In practice you will either be opening the default filter out for a +partner by defining a specific filter for that callsign:- + + +acc/route gb7baa all +acc/route gb7baa input all + + +or restricting it quite a lot, in fact making it very nearly like an +isolated node, like this:- + + +acc/route pi4ehv-8 call gb7djk +rej/route pi4ehv-8 input call_dxcc 61,38 + + +This last example takes everything except UK and Eire from PI4EHV-8 +but only sends him my local configuration (just a PC19 for GB7DJK and +PC16s for my local users). + +

+It is possible to write much more complex rules, there are up +to 10 accept/reject pairs per callsign per filter. For more information +see the next section. + + +General filter rules + +

+Upto v1.44 it was not possible for the user to set their own filters. From +v1.45 though that has all changed. It is now possible to set filters for just +about anything you wish. If you have just updated from an older version of +DXSpider you will need to update your new filters. You do not need to do +anything with your old filters, they will be renamed as you update. + +

+There are 3 basic commands involved in setting and manipulating filters. These +are accept, reject and clear. First we will look +generally at filtering. There are a number of things you can filter in the +DXSpider system. They all use the same general mechanism. + +

+In general terms you can create a "reject" or an "accept" filter which can have +up to 10 lines in it. You do this using, for example ... + + +accept/spots ..... +reject/spots ..... + + +where ..... are the specific commands for that type of filter. There are filters +for spots, wwv, announce, wcy and (for sysops) connects. See each different +accept or reject command reference for more details. + +There is also a command to clear out one or more lines in a filter. They are ... + + +clear/spots 1 +clear/spots all + + +There is clear/xxxx command for each type of filter. + +

+and you can check that your filters have worked by the command ... + + +show/filter + + +

+For now we are going to use spots for the examples, but you can apply the same +principles to all types of filter. + +Types of filter + +

+There are two main types of filter, accept or reject. You +can use either to achieve the result you want dependent on your own preference +and which is more simple to do. It is pointless writing 8 lines of reject +filters when 1 accept filter would do the same thing! Each filter has 10 +lines (of any length) which are tried in order. If a line matches then the +action you have specified is taken (ie reject means ignore it and accept +means take it) + +

+If you specify reject filters, then any lines that arrive that match the filter +will be dumped but all else will be accepted. If you use an accept filter, +then ONLY the lines in the filter will be accepted and all else will be dumped. +For example if you have a single line accept filter ... + + +accept/spots on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) + + +then you will ONLY get VHF spots from or to CQ zones +14, 15 and 16. + +

+If you set a reject filter like this ... + + +reject/spots on hf/cw + + +Then you will get everything EXCEPT HF CW spots. You could make this +single filter even more flexible. For example, if you are interested in IOTA +and will work it even on CW even though normally you are not interested in +CW, then you could say ... + + +reject/spots on hf/cw and not info iota + + +But in that case you might only be interested in iota and say:- + + +accept/spots not on hf/cw or info iota + + +which achieves exactly the same thing. You should choose one or the other +until you are comfortable with the way it works. You can mix them if you +wish (actually you can have an accept AND a reject on the same line) but +don't attempt this until you are sure you know what you are doing! + +

+You can arrange your filter lines into logical units, either for your own +understanding or simply convenience. Here is an example ... + + +reject/spots 1 on hf/cw +reject/spots 2 on 50000/1400000 not (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) + + +What this does is to ignore all HF CW spots and also rejects any spots on VHF +which don't either originate or spot someone in Europe. + +

+This is an example where you would use a line number (1 and 2 in this case), if +you leave the digit out, the system assumes '1'. Digits '0'-'9' are available. +This make it easier to see just what filters you have set. It also makes it +more simple to remove individual filters, during a contest for example. + +

+You will notice in the above example that the second line has brackets. Look +at the line logically. You can see there are 2 separate sections to it. We +are saying reject spots that are VHF or above APART from those in +zones 14, 15 and 16 (either spotted there or originated there). If you did +not have the brackets to separate the 2 sections, then Spider would read it +logically from the front and see a different expression entirely ... + + +(on 50000/1400000 and by_zone 14,15,16) or call_zone 14,15,16 + + +The simple way to remember this is, if you use OR - use brackets. Whilst we are +here CASE is not important. 'And BY_Zone' is just the same as 'and by_zone'. + +As mentioned earlier, setting several filters can be more flexible than +simply setting one complex one. Doing it in this way means that if you want +to alter your filter you can just redefine or remove one or more lines of it or +one line. For example ... + + +reject/spots 1 on hf/ssb + + +would redefine our earlier example, or + + +clear/spots 1 + + +To remove all the filter lines in the spot filter ... + + +clear/spots all + + +Filter options + +

+You can filter in several different ways. The options are listed in the +various helpfiles for accept, reject and filter. + +Default filters + +

+Sometimes all that is needed is a general rule for node connects. This can +be done with a node_default filter. This rule will always be followed, even +if the link is isolated, unless another filter is set specifically. Default +rules can be set for nodes and users. They can be set for spots, announces, +WWV and WCY. They can also be used for hops. An example might look like +this ... + + +accept/spot node_default by_zone 14,15,16,20,33 +set/hops node_default spot 50 + + +This filter is for spots only, you could set others for announce, WWV and WCY. +This filter would work for ALL nodes unless a specific filter is written to +override it for a particular node. You can also set a user_default should +you require. It is important to note that default filters should be +considered to be "connected". By this I mean that should you override the +default filter for spots, you need to add a rule for the hops for spots also. + +Advanced filtering + +

+Once you are happy with the results you get, you may like to experiment. + +

+The previous example that filters hf/cw spots and accepts vhf/uhf spots from EU +can be written with a mixed filter, for example ... + + +rej/spot on hf/cw +acc/spot on 0/30000 +acc/spot 2 on 50000/1400000 and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) + + +Note that the first filter has not been specified with a number. This will +automatically be assumed to be number 1. In this case, we have said reject all +HF spots in the CW section of the bands but accept all others at HF. Also +accept anything in VHF and above spotted in or by operators in the zones +14, 15 and 16. Each filter slot actually has a 'reject' slot and +an 'accept' slot. The reject slot is executed BEFORE the accept slot. + +

+It was mentioned earlier that after a reject test that doesn't match, the default +for following tests is 'accept', the reverse is true for 'accept'. In the example +what happens is that the reject is executed first, any non hf/cw spot is passed +to the accept line, which lets through everything else on HF. The next filter line +lets through just VHF/UHF spots from EU. + +Basic hop control + +

+In /spider/data you will find a file called hop_table.pl. This is the file +that controls your hop count settings. It has a set of default hops on the +various PC frames and also a set for each node you want to alter the hops for. +You may be happy with the default settings of course, but this powerful tool +can help to protect and improve the network. The file will look something +like this ... + + +# +# hop table construction +# + +package DXProt; + +# default hopcount to use +$def_hopcount = 5; + +# some variable hop counts based on message type +%hopcount = +( + 11 => 10, + 16 => 10, + 17 => 10, + 19 => 10, + 21 => 10, +); + + +# the per node hop control thingy + + +%nodehops = + + GB7ADX => { 11 => 8, + 12 => 8, + 16 => 8, + 17 => 8, + 19 => 8, + 21 => 8, + }, + + GB7UDX => { 11 => 8, + 12 => 8, + 16 => 8, + 17 => 8, + 19 => 8, + 21 => 8, + }, + GB7BAA => { + 11 => 5, + 12 => 8, + 16 => 8, + 17 => 8, + 19 => 8, + 21 => 8, + }, +}; + + +

+Each set of hops is contained within a pair of curly braces and contains a +series of PC frame types. PC11 for example is a DX spot. The figures here +are not exhaustive but should give you a good idea of how the file works. + +

+SHould any of the nodecalls include an ssid, it is important to wrap the +whole call in single quotes, like this ... + + + 'DB0FHF-15' => { + 11 => 5, + 12 => 8, + 16 => 8, + 17 => 8, + 19 => 8, + 21 => 8, + }, + + +If you do not do this, you will get errors and the file will not work as +expected. + +

+You can alter this file at any time, including whilst the cluster is running. +If you alter the file during runtime, the command load/hops will +bring your changes into effect. + +Hop Control on Specific Nodes + +

You can set a callsign specific hop count for any of the standard filter +options so:- + + +set/hops gb7djk spot 4 +set/hops node_default route 10 +set/hops gb7baa wcy 5 + + +all work on their specific area of the protocol. + +

+The set/hops command overrides any hops that you have set otherwise. + +

+You can show what hops have been set using the show/hops command. + +Isolating networks + +

+It is possible to isolate networks from each other on a "gateway" node using the + set/isolate <node_call> command. + +

+The effect of this is to partition an isolated network completely from another +node connected to your node. Your node will appear on and otherwise behave +normally on every network to which you are connected, but data from an isolated +network will not cross onto any other network or vice versa. However all the +spot, announce and WWV traffic and personal messages will still be handled +locally (because you are a real node on all connected networks), that is locally +connected users will appear on all networks and will be able to access and +receive information from all networks transparently. All routed messages will +be sent as normal, so if a user on one network knows that you are a gateway for +another network, he can still still send a talk/announce etc message via your +node and it will be routed across. + +

+If you use isolate on a node connection you will continue to receive +all information from the isolated partner, however you will not pass +any information back to the isolated node. There are times when you +would like to forward only spots across a link (maybe during a contest +for example). To do this, isolate the node in the normal way and use +an acc/spot >call< all filter to override the isolate. + +Other filters + +Filtering Mail + +

+In the /spider/msg directory you will find a file called badmsg.pl.issue. Rename +this to badmsg.pl and edit the file. The original looks something like this .... + + + +# the list of regexes for messages that we won't store having +# received them (bear in mind that we must receive them fully before +# we can bin them) + + +# The format of each line is as follows + +# type source pattern +# P/B/F T/F/O/S regex + +# type: P - private, B - bulletin (msg), F - file (ak1a bull) +# source: T - to field, F - from field, O - origin, S - subject +# pattern: a perl regex on the field requested + +# Currently only type B and P msgs are affected by this code. +# +# The list is read from the top down, the first pattern that matches +# causes the action to be taken. + +# The pattern can be undef or 0 in which case it will always be selected +# for the action specified + + + +package DXMsg; + +@badmsg = ( +'B', 'T', 'SALE', +'B', 'T', 'WANTED', +'B', 'S', 'WANTED', +'B', 'S', 'SALE', +'B', 'S', 'WTB', +'B', 'S', 'WTS', +'B', 'T', 'FS', +); + + +

+I think this is fairly self explanatory. It is simply a list of subject +headers that we do not want to pass on to either the users of the cluster or +the other cluster nodes that we are linked to. This is usually because of +rules and regulations pertaining to items for sale etc in a particular country. + + +Filtering words from text fields in Announce, Talk and DX spots + +

+From version 1.48 onwards the interface to this has changed. You can now +use the commands set/badword to add words that you are not prepared +to see on the cluster, unset/badword to allow that word again and +show/badword to list the words that you have set. + +

+If you have a previous /spider/data/badwords, the first time you start +the node, it will read and convert this file to the new commands. The old style +file will then be removed. + +Stopping (possibly bad) DX Spots from Nodes or Spotters + +

+There are a number of commands that control whether a spot progresses +any further by regarding it as "bad" in some way. + +

+A DX Spot has a number of fields which can be checked to see whether they +contain "bad" values, they are: the DX callsign itself, the Spotter and +the Originating Node. + +

+There are a set of commands which allow the sysop to control whether a +spot continues:- + + +set/baddx +set/badspotter +set/badnode + + +These work in the same as the set/badword command, you can add +any words or callsigns or whatever to the appropriate database. For +example, to stop a spot from a particular node you do: + + +set/badnode gb7djk gb7dxc + + +a bad spotter: + + +set/badspotter b0mb p1rat nocall + + +and some bad dx: + + +set/baddx video wsjt + + +You can remove a word using the appropriate unset command +(unset/baddx, unset/badspotter, unset/badnode) or list them +using one of show/baddx, show/badspotter and +show/badnode. + +Mail + +

+DXSpider deals seamlessly with standard AK1A type mail. It supports both +personal and bulletin mail and the sysop has additional commands to ensure +that mail gets to where it is meant. DXSpider will send mail almost +immediately, assuming that the target is on line. However, only one +mail message is dealt with at any one time. If a mail message is already +being sent or recieved, then the new message will be queued until it has +finished. + +The cluster mail is automatically deleted after 30 days unless the sysop +sets the "keep" flag using the msg command. + +Personal mail + +

+Personal mail is sent using the sp command. This is actually the +default method of sending mail and so a simple s for send will do. +A full list of the send commands and options is in the command set +section, so I will not duplicate them here. + +Bulletin mail + +

+Bulletin mail is sent by using the sb command. This is one of the +most common mistakes users make when sending mail. They send a bulletin +mail with s or sp instead of sb and of course +the message never leaves the cluster. This can be rectified by the sysop +by using the msg command. + +

Bulletin addresses can be set using the Forward.pl file. + +Forward.pl + +

+DXSpider receives all and any mail sent to it without any alterations needed +in files. Because personal and bulletin mail are treated differently, there +is no need for a list of accepted bulletin addresses. It is necessary, however, +to tell the program which links accept which bulletins. For example, it is +pointless sending bulletins addresses to "UK" to any links other than UK +ones. The file that does this is called forward.pl and lives in /spider/msg. +At default, like other spider files it is named forward.pl.issue. Rename it +to forward.pl and edit the file to match your requirements. +The format is below ... + + +# +# this is an example message forwarding file for the system +# +# The format of each line is as follows +# +# type to/from/at pattern action destinations +# P/B/F T/F/A regex I/F [ call [, call ...] ] +# +# type: P - private, B - bulletin (msg), F - file (ak1a bull) +# to/from/at: T - to field, F - from field, A - home bbs, O - origin +# pattern: a perl regex on the field requested +# action: I - ignore, F - forward +# destinations: a reference to an array containing node callsigns +# +# if it is non-private and isn't in here then it won't get forwarded +# +# Currently only type B msgs are affected by this code. +# +# The list is read from the top down, the first pattern that matches +# causes the action to be taken. +# +# The pattern can be undef or 0 in which case it will always be selected +# for the action specified +# +# If the BBS list is undef or 0 and the action is 'F' (and it matches the +# pattern) then it will always be forwarded to every node that doesn't have +# it (I strongly recommend you don't use this unless you REALLY mean it, if +# you allow a new link with this on EVERY bull will be forwarded immediately +# on first connection) +# + +package DXMsg; + +@forward = ( +'B', 'T', 'LOCAL', 'F', [ qw(GB7MBC) ], +'B', 'T', 'ALL', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], +'B', 'T', 'UK', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX) ], +'B', 'T', 'QSL', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], +'B', 'T', 'QSLINF', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], +'B', 'T', 'DX', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], +'B', 'T', 'DXINFO', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], +'B', 'T', 'DXNEWS', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], +'B', 'T', 'DXQSL', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], +'B', 'T', 'SYSOP', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX) ], +'B', 'T', '50MHZ', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ], +); + + +Simply insert a bulletin address and state in the brackets where you wish +that mail to go. For example, you can see here that mail sent to "UK" will +only be sent to the UK links and not to PA4AB-14. + +

+To force the cluster to reread the file use load/forward + +

+NB: If a user tries to send mail to a bulletin address that does not exist +in this file, they will get an error. + +The msg command + +

+The msg command is a very powerful and flexible tool for the +sysop. It allows the sysop to alter to and from fields and make other +changes to manage the cluster mail. + +Here is a full list of the various options ... + + + MSG TO - change TO callsign to + MSG FRom - change FROM callsign to + MSG PRrivate - set private flag + MSG NOPRrivate - unset private flag + MSG RR - set RR flag + MSG NORR - unset RR flag + MSG KEep - set the keep flag (message won't be deleted ever) + MSG NOKEep - unset the keep flag + MSG SUbject - change the subject to + MSG WAittime - remove any waiting time for this message + MSG NOREad - mark message as unread + MSG REad - mark message as read + MSG QUeue - queue any outstanding bulletins + MSG QUeue 1 - queue any outstanding private messages + + +These commands are simply typed from within the cluster as the sysop user. + +Message status + +

+You can check on a message from within the cluster by using the command +stat/msg. This will give you additional information on the +message number including which nodes have received it, which node it +was received from and when etc. Here is an example of the output of +the command ... + + +G0VGS de GB7MBC 28-Jan-2001 1308Z > +stat/msg 6869 + From: GB7DJK + Msg Time: 26-Jan-2001 1302Z + Msgno: 6869 + Origin: GB7DJK + Size: 8012 + Subject: AMSAT 2line KEPS 01025.AMSAT + To: UK +Got it Nodes: GB7BAA, GB7ADX + Private: 0 +Read Confirm: 0 + Times read: 0 +G0VGS de GB7MBC 28-Jan-2001 1308Z > + + +Filtering mail + +

+This is described in the section on Other filters so I will not +duplicate it here. + +Distribution lists + +

+Distribution lists are simply a list of users to send certain types of +mail to. An example of this is mail you only wish to send to other +sysops. In /spider/msg there is a directory called distro. You +put any distibution lists in here. For example, here is a file called +SYSOP.pl that caters for the UK sysops. + + +qw(GB7TLH GB7DJK GB7DXM GB7CDX GB7BPQ GB7DXN GB7MBC GB7MBC-6 GB7MDX + GB7NDX GB7SDX GB7TDX GB7UDX GB7YDX GB7ADX GB7BAA GB7DXA GB7DXH + GB7DXK GB7DXI GB7DXS) + + +Any mail sent to "sysop" would only be sent to the callsigns in this list. + +BBS interface + +

+Spider provides a simple BBS interface. No input is required from the sysop +of the cluster at all. The BBS simply sets the cluster as a BBS and pushes +any required mail to the cluster. No mail can flow from Spider to the BBS, +the interface is one-way. + +

+Please be careful not to flood the cluster network with unnecessary mail. +Make sure you only send mail to the clusters that want it by using the +Forward.pl file very carefully. + +Scripts + +

+From 1.48 onwards it will become increasingly possible to control DXSpider's +operation with scripts of various kinds. + +

+The directory /spider/scripts is where it all happens and is used for several +things. Firstly it contains a file called startup that can be used to call +in any changes to the cluster from the default settings on startup. This +script is executed immediately after all initialisation of the node is done +but before any connections are possible. Examples of this include how many +spots it is possible to get with the sh/dx command, whether you want +registration/passwords to be permanently on etc. An example file is shown +below and is included in the distribution as startup.issue. + + +# +# startup script example +# +# set maximum no of spots allowed to 100 +# set/var $Spot::maxspots = 100 +# +# Set registration on +# set/var $main::reqreg = 1 +# +# Set passwords on +# set/var $main::passwdreq = 1 +# + + +

+As usual, any text behind a # is treated as a comment and not read. To use +this file, simply rename it from startup.issue to startup. In our example +above there are three options. The first option is the amount of spots that +a user can request with the sh/dx command. Normally the default is +to give 10 spots unless the user specifies more. Without this line enabled, +the maximum a user can request is 100 spots. Depending on your link quality +you may wish to enable more or less by specifying the number. + +

+The other 2 options are dealt with more fully in the security section. + +

+Secondly, it is used to store the login scripts for users and nodes. Currently +this can only be done by the sysop but it is envisaged that eventually users will +be able to set their own. An example is included in the distibution but here is +a further example. + + +# +# G0FYD +# +blank + +sh/wwv 3 +blank + +sh/dx +blank + +t g0jhc You abt? +blank + + + +The lines in between commands can simply insert a blank line or a character +such as a + sign to make the output easier to read. Simply create this script +with your favourite editor and save it with the callsign of the user as the +filename. Filenames should always be in lower case. + +

+Commands can be inserted in the same way for nodes. A node may wish a series +of commands to be issued on login, such as a merge command for example. + +

+Thirdly, there are 2 default scripts for users and nodes who do not have a +specifically defined script. These are user_default and +node_default + +Databases + +

+Spider allows the creation of local or remote databases. It supports +chained databases, allowing several different databases to be scanned +with one simple command. Importing of databases is limited at present +to the standard AK1A databases such as OBLAST and the DB0SDX QSL +database but will expand with time. + +Creating databases + +

+Creating a database could not be more simple. All the commands are +sent from the cluster prompt as the sysop user. + +To create a database you use the command dbcreate. It can +be used in 3 different ways like so .. + + +dbcreate + + +To simply create a database locally, you just tell the command the +name of the database. This does not create the actual database, it +simply defines it to say that it exists. + + +dbcreate chain [...] + + +This creates a chained database entry. The first database will be +scanned, then the second, the third etc... + + +dbcreate remote + + +This creates a remote entry. the first name field is the database +name at the remote node, then the remote switch, then the actual +node_call of the remote node, for example... + + +dbcreate buckmaster remote gb7dxc + + +Remote databases cannot be chained, however, the last database in a +chain can be a remote database. + +Importing databases + +

+The only databases that Spider can currently import are the standard +AK1A databases such as OBLAST or the DB0SDX qsl and address database. +This will be added to with time. + +To import such a database, first put the file somewhere useful like /tmp +and then issue the following command ... + + +dbimport oblast /tmp/OBLAST.FUL + + +This will update the existing local oblast database or create it if +it does not exist. + +Checking available databases + +

+Once a database is created, you will want to check that it has been +added. To do this use the dbavail command. This will +output the available databases. For example ... + + +dbavail +DB Name Location Chain +qsl Local +buck GB7ADX +hftest GB7DXM +G0VGS de GB7MBC 3-Feb-2001 1925Z > + + +Looking up databases + +

+To look for information in a defined database, simply use the dbshow +command, for example ... + + +dbshow buckmaster G0YLM + + +will show the information for the callsign G0YLM from the buckmaster +database if it exists. To make things more standard for the users +you can add an entry in the Aliases file so that it looks like a standard +show command like this ... + + +'^sh\w*/buc', 'dbshow buckmaster', 'dbshow', + + +Now you can simply use show/buckmaster or an abreviation. + +Removing databases + +

+To delete an existing database you use the dbremove command. +For example ... + + +dbremove oblast + + +would remove the oblast database and its associated datafile from the +system. There are no warnings or recovery possible from this command. +If you remove a database it ceases to exist and would have to be created +from scratch if you still required it. + +Information, files and useful programs + +MOTD + +

+One of the more important things a cluster sysop needs to do is to get +information to his users. The simplest way to do this is to have a banner +that is sent to the user on login. This is know as a "message of the day" +or "motd". To set this up, simply create a file in /spider/data called motd +and edit it to say whatever you want. It is purely a text file and will be +sent automatically to anyone logging in to the cluster. + +MOTD_NOR + +

+This message of the day file lives in the same directory as the standard +motd file but is only sent to non-registered users. Once registered they +will receive the same message as any other user. + +Downtime message + +

+If for any reason the cluster is down, maybe for upgrade or maintenance but +the machine is still running, a message can be sent to the user advising them +of the fact. This message lives in the /spider/data directory and is called +"offline". Simply create the file and edit it to say whatever you wish. +This file will be sent to a user attempting to log into the cluster when +DXSpider is not actually running. + +Other text messages + +

+You can set other text messages to be read by the user if they input the file +name. This could be for news items or maybe information for new users. +To set this up, make a directory under /spider called packclus. +Under this directory you can create files called news or newuser +for example. In fact you can create files with any names you like. These can +be listed by the user with the command .... + + +show/files + + +They can be read by the user by typing the command .... + + +type news + + +If the file they want to read is called news. You could also set +an alias for this in the Alias file to allow them just to type news + +

+You can also store other information in this directory, either directly or +nested under directories. One use for this would be to store DX bulletins +such as the OPDX bulletins. These can be listed and read by the user. +To keep things tidy, make a directory under /spider/packclus called +bulletin. Now copy any OPDX or similar bulletins into it. These +can be listed by the user in the same way as above using the show/files +command with an extension for the bulletin directory you have just created, +like this .... + + +show/files bulletin + + +

+An example would look like this .... + + +sh/files +bulletin DIR 20-Dec-1999 1715Z news 1602 14-Dec-1999 1330Z + + +You can see that in the files area (basically the packclus directory) there is a +file called news and a directory called bulletin. You can +also see that dates they were created. In the case of the file news, +you can also see the time it was last modified, a good clue as to whether the +file has been updated since you last read it. To read the file called +news you would simply issue the command .... + + +type news + + +To look what is in the bulletin directory you issue the command .... + + +show/files bulletin +opdx390 21381 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx390.1 1670 29-Nov-1999 1621Z +opdx390.2 2193 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx391 25045 29-Nov-1999 1621Z +opdx392 35969 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx393 15023 29-Nov-1999 1621Z +opdx394 33429 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx394.1 3116 29-Nov-1999 1621Z +opdx395 24319 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx396 32647 29-Nov-1999 1621Z +opdx396.1 5537 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx396.2 6242 29-Nov-1999 1621Z +opdx397 18433 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx398 19961 29-Nov-1999 1621Z +opdx399 17719 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx400 19600 29-Nov-1999 1621Z +opdx401 27738 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx402 18698 29-Nov-1999 1621Z +opdx403 24994 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx404 15685 29-Nov-1999 1621Z +opdx405 13984 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx405.1 4166 29-Nov-1999 1621Z +opdx406 28934 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx407 24153 29-Nov-1999 1621Z +opdx408 15081 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx409 23234 29-Nov-1999 1621Z +Press Enter to continue, A to abort (16 lines) > + + +You can now read any file in this directory using the type command, like this .... + + +type bulletin/opdx391 +Ohio/Penn DX Bulletin No. 391 +The Ohio/Penn Dx PacketCluster +DX Bulletin No. 391 +BID: $OPDX.391 +January 11, 1999 +Editor Tedd Mirgliotta, KB8NW +Provided by BARF-80 BBS Cleveland, Ohio +Online at 440-237-8208 28.8k-1200 Baud 8/N/1 (New Area Code!) +Thanks to the Northern Ohio Amateur Radio Society, Northern Ohio DX +Association, Ohio/Penn PacketCluster Network, K1XN & Golist, WB2RAJ/WB2YQH +& The 59(9) DXReport, W3UR & The Daily DX, K3TEJ, KN4UG, W4DC, NC6J, N6HR, +Press Enter to continue, A to abort (508 lines) > + + +The page length will of course depend on what you have it set to! + +The Aliases file + +

+You will find a file in /spider/cmd/ called Aliases. This is the file that +controls what a user gets when issuing a command. It is also possible to +create your own aliases for databases and files you create locally. + +

+You should not alter the original file in /spider/cmd/ but create a new file +with the same name in /spider/local_cmd. This means that any new Aliases files +that is downloaded will not overwrite your self created Aliases and also that +you do not override any new Aliases with your copy in /spider/local_cmd/. You +must remember that any files you store in /spider/local/ or /spider/local_cmd +override the originals if the same lines are used in both files. + +

+The best way of dealing with all this then is to only put your own locally +created Aliases in the copy in /spider/local_cmd. The example below is +currently in use at GB7MBC. + + + +# +# Local Aliases File +# + +package CmdAlias; + +%alias = ( + 'n' => [ + '^news$', 'type news', 'type', + ], + 's' => [ + '^sh\w*/buck$', 'show/qrz', 'show', + '^sh\w*/hftest$', 'dbshow hftest', 'dbshow', + '^sh\w*/qsl$', 'dbshow qsl', 'dbshow', + '^sh\w*/vhf$', 'dbshow vhf', 'dbshow', + '^sh\w*/vhftest$', 'dbshow vhftest', 'dbshow', + ], +) + + + +

+Each alphabetical section should be preceded by the initial letter and the section +should be wrapped in square brackets as you can see. The syntax is straightforward. +The first section on each line is the new command that will be allowed once the +alias is included. The second section is the command it is replacing and the last +section is the actual command that is being used. + +

+The eagle-eyed amongst you will have noticed that in the first section, the new +alias command has a '^' at the start and a '$' at the end. Basically these force +a perfect match on the alias. The '^' says match the beginning exactly and the +'$' says match the end exactly. This prevents unwanted and unintentional matches +with similar commands. + +

+I have 3 different types of alias in this file. At the top is an alias for 'news'. +This is a file I have created in the /spider/packclus/ directory where I can inform +users of new developments or points of interest. In it's initial form a user would +have to use the command type news. The alias allows them to simply type +news to get the info. Second is an alias for the show/qrz +command so that those users used to the original show/buck command in +AK1A will not get an error, and the rest of the lines are for locally created +databases so that a user can type show/hftest instead of having to use +the command dbshow hftest which is not as intuitive. + +

+This file is just an example and you should edit it to your own requirements. +Once created, simply issue the command load/alias at the cluster +prompt as the sysop user and the aliases should be available. + + +Console.pl + +

+In later versions of Spider a simple console program is provided for the sysop. +This has a type ahead buffer with line editing facilities and colour for spots, +announces etc. To use this program, simply use console.pl instead of client. + +

+To edit the colours, copy /spider/perl/Console.pl to /spider/local and edit the +file with your favourite editor. + +Updating kepler data + +

+Spider has a powerful and flexible show/satellite command. In order for +this to be accurate, the kepler data has to be updated regularly. In +general, this data is available as an email or via cluster mail. +Updating it is simple. First you need to export the mail message as a +file. You do this with the export command from the cluster prompt +as the sysop. For example ... + + +export 5467 /spider/perl/keps.in + + +

+would export message number 5467 as a file called keps.in in the +/spider/perl directory. + +

+Now login to a VT as sysop and cd /spider/perl. There is a command in +the perl directory called convkeps.pl. All we need to do now is +convert the file like so ... + + +./convkeps.pl keps.in + + +

+Now go back to the cluster and issue the command ... + + +load/keps + + +

+That is it! the kepler data has been updated. + +The QRZ callbook + +

+The command sh/qrz will only work once you have followed a few +simple steps. First you need to get a user ID and password from qrz.com. +Simply go to the site and create one. Secondly you need to copy the file +/spider/perl/Internet.pm to /spider/local and alter it to match your user +ID and password. You also at this point need to set $allow=1 to complete +the setup. Many thanks to Fred Lloyd, the proprieter of + for allowing this access. + +Connecting logging programs + +

+There appear to be very few logging programs out there that support telnet +especially the popular ones like LogEQF, Turbolog etc. This can make it +difficult to connect to your own cluster! +The way to do it is to make the logging program think it has a TNC attached +to a com port on the logging PC and 'push' a linux login out to it. +This is achieved very simply by the use of agetty. + +

+All that is required is to add a line in /etc/inittab to have the client +ready for a connection on the com port of your choice. Remember that in +Linux, the com ports start at ttyS0 for com1, ttyS1 for com2 etc. + + +c4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -L 9600 ttyS1 + + +

+Add this after the standard runlevel lines in /etc/inittab. The above +line works on ttyS1 (com2). Now as root, issue the command telinit q +and it should be ready for connection. All that is required is a 3 wire +serial lead (tx, rx and signal ground). Tell you logging program to use +8n1 at 9600 baud and you should see a Linux login prompt. Login as normal +and then telnet from there to the cluster. + +Java Web applet + +

+In the spider tree will be a directory spider-web. This is a +neat little java web applet that can be run from a website. The applet +must run on the same machine as the cluster. The included README file is +shown below. + +

+I should comment here that the applet is precompiled, that is, ready to go. +It was compiled using JDK1.3.1. If your version is earlier than this then it +may not work. Should that be the case you need to recompile or update your +JDK. To recompile do the following ... + + +cd /spider/spider-web +rm *.class +/usr/bin/javac spiderclient.java + + +

+I have used /usr/bin/javac as an example, your path to javac may be different. + + +Spider-WEB v0.6b + +Completely based on a clx web client written in Java by dl6dbh +(ftp://clx.muc.de/pub/clx/clx-java_10130001.tgz) + +The webserver has to run on the same machine as your DxSpider software! + +It is assumed that you have Java installed. You need JDK1.3.1 at least. + +Installation instructions (Performed as root): + +Put all the files in the spider-web directory into a newly created directory +under the DocumentRoot of your websever for instance 'client'. In my case +this is: /home/httpd/html/client/ although ymmv. For Suse the correct +path should be /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/client/ for example. + +Move spider.cgi to the cgi-bin directory of your webserver, in my case that is +/home/httpd/cgi-bin/ although ymmv. For Suse the correct path should be +/usr/local/httpd/cgi-bin/ for example. + +Change the permissions of the files to ensure they are correct, obviously you +will need to use the correct path the the files according to your system: + +chmod 755 /home/httpd/html/cgi-bin/spider.cgi +chmod -R 755 /home/httpd/html/client/ + +By default the spider.cgi script should pick up your hostname (As long as this +is set correctly). If it does not or your hostname differs from the name that +you attach to the public address that you are using, then edit spider.cgi : + +# Uncomment and set the hostname manually here if the above fails. +# $HOSTNAME = "gb7mbc.spoo.org" ; +$PORT = "8000" ; + +'HOSTNAME' is the hostname of your cluster. + +'PORT' is the portnumber that you use to connect to your DxSpider via +telnet (see Listeners.pm) + +NOTE: If you can start the console but cannot connect to the cluster from it, +then it is possible that the machine you are on cannot resolve the hostname of +your cluster machine. If this is the case, you need to set your hostname +manually as above. + +You also need to set the $NODECALL variable. This prints the name of your +choosing (probably your cluster callsign) on the html page. + +You now can connect to Spider-Web via http://yourserver/cgi-bin/spider.cgi + + +Security + +

+From version 1.49 DXSpider has some additional security features. These +are not by any means meant to be exhaustive, however they do afford some +security against piracy. These two new features can be used independently +of each other or in concert to tighten the security. + +Registration + +

+The basic principle of registration is simple. If a user is not registered +by the sysop, then they have read-only access to the cluster. The only +thing they can actually send is a talk or a message to the sysop. In +order for them to be able to spot, send announces or talks etc the sysop +must register them with the set/register command, like this ... + + +set/register g0vgs + + +The user g0vgs can now fully use the cluster. In order to enable +registration, you can issue the command ... + + +set/var $main::reqreg = 1 + + +Any users that are not registered will now see the motd_nor file rather +than the motd file as discussed in the Information, files and useful +programs section. + +

+Entering this line at the prompt will only last for the time the cluster +is running of course and would not be present on a restart. To make the +change permanent, add the above line to /spider/scripts/startup. To +read more on the startup file, see the section on Information, files +and useful programs. + +

+To unregister a user use unset/register and to show the list +of registered users, use the command show/register. + +Passwords + +

+At the moment, passwords only affect users who login to a DXSpider +cluster node via telnet. If a user requires a password, they can +either set it themselves or have the sysop enter it for them by using +the set/password command. Any users who already have passwords, +such as remote sysops, will be asked for their passwords automatically +by the cluster. Using passwords in this way means that the user has a +choice on whether to have a password or not. To force the use of +passwords at login, issue the command ... + + +set/var $main::passwdreq = 1 + + +at the cluster prompt. This can also be added to the /spider/scripts/startup +file as above to make the change permanent. + +

+Of course, if you do this you will have to assign a password for each of +your users. If you were asking them to register, it is anticipated that +you would ask them to send you a message both to ask to be registered and +to give you the password they wish to use. + +

+Should a user forget their password, it can be reset by the sysop by +first removing the existing password and then setting a new one like so ... + + +unset/password g0vgs +set/password g0vgs new_password + + +CVS + +CVS from a Linux platform + +

+CVS stands for "Concurrent Versions System" and the CVS for DXSpider is held +at . This means +that it is possible to update your DXSpider installation to the latest +sources by using a few simple commands. A graphical interface to CVS for +Windows is explained in the next section. + +

+Please be aware that if you update your system using CVS, it is possible that +you could be running code that is very beta and not fully tested. There is +a possibility that it could be unstable. + +

+I am of course assuming that you have a machine with both DXSpider and +Internet access running. + +

+BEFORE YOU EVEN CONSIDER STARTING WITH THIS MAKE A BACKUP OF YOUR +ENTIRE SPIDER TREE!! + +

+Assuming you are connected to the Internet, you need to login to the +CVS repository and then update your Spider source. There are several +steps which are listed below ... + +

+First login as the user sysop. Next you need to connect to the CVS +repository. You do this with the command below ... + + +cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.DXSpider.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/dxspider login + + +You will get a password prompt. Simply hit return here and your machine should +return to a normal linux prompt. + +

+What happens next depends on whether you have an existing installation that +you want to update with the latest and greatest or whether you just want +to see what is there and/or run it on a new machine for testing. + +If you are installing Spider from CVS then change directory to /home/sysop + +If you are wanting to update Spider then cd to /tmp + +

+The next step will create a brand new 'spider' directory in your current +directory. + + +cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.DXSpider.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/dxspider co spider + + +This command is all on one line. + +

+Hopefully your screen should show you downloading files. The -z3 simply compresses +the download to improve speed. +When this has finished, you will have exactly the same as if you had untarred a full +tarball PLUS some extra directories and files that CVS needs to do the magic that +it does. + +

+Now if you are doing a new installation, that's it. Carry on as if you have +just downloaded and untarred the lastest tarball. + +

+If you want to upgrade your current installation then do this ... + + +tar cvfz /tmp/s.tgz spider +cd / +tar xvfzp /tmp/s.tgz + + +This is assuming you downloaded to the /tmp directory of course. + +

+NOTE: the 'p' on the end of the 'xvfz' is IMPORTANT! It keeps the permissions +correct. YOU WERE LOGGED IN AS THE USER SYSOP WEREN'T YOU????? + +Remember to recompile the C client (cd /spider/src; make) + +

+At this point the files have been upgraded. You can (usually) restart the cluster +in your own time. However, if you attempt to use any new commands or features +expect it to be fatal! At least your cluster will have been restarted then so it +will be too late to worry about it! + +

+Now the magic part! From now on when you want to update, simply connect to the +Internet and then, as the user sysop ... + + +cd /spider +cvs -z3 update -d + + +and your files will be updated. As above, remember to recompile the "C" client +if it has been updated (CVS will tell you) and restart if any of the perl scripts +have been altered or added, again, CVS will tell you. + +

+You will find any changes documented in the /spider/Changes file. + +CVS from a Windows platform + +

+After the initial setup, an update to your DXSpider software is no more than a couple +of clicks away. This section is intended to explain and illustrate the use of the +WinCVS application to update your DXSpider software. The current stable version of +WinCVS is Ver. 1.2. You can get this software at: + + + +Pick your download mirror and then install WinCVS after the download is complete. + +In this next section I have included a series of links to .jpg files to take advantage of the +picture and 1000 words equivalency. The .jpg files are in the C:\spider\html directory. If +someone using a Linux system is reading this section from boredom, the files are in +/home/sysop/spider/html. One aside, a Linux user can also get a copy of gcvs and do your updates +graphically as opposed to from the command line. The following descriptions are almost identical +between WinCvs and gcvs. The following screen shots have duplicate links, depending upon whether +you are viewing this information under the Windows or Linux operating system. + +When WinCVS is installed, running, and you are connected to the internet, the initial screen looks like: + + + +If you want, you can also look at these .jpg files with another viewer that might provide some +better clarity to the image. On the left is the directory tree for your hard disk. Notice that +the spider directory has a gray highlight. + +To start configuring WinCVS, click on Admin at the top of the screen and then Preferences. This +should get you: + + + +In the top line for CVSROOT, enter: + +anonymous@cvs.DXSpider.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/dxspider login + + +and select + +"passwd" file on the cvs server + + +for Authentication on the General tab. + +Next, move to the right to the Ports tab. + + + +In here, check the box on the second line down for the "pserver" port. Enter a port number of 2401. + +Finally, go to the WinCvs tab all the way to the right. + + + +Enter Notepad as the viewer to open files. For the HOME folder, put "C:\spider" and click OK +because the configuration is now complete. + +You are now ready to upgrade your copy of DXSpider. Click on the greyed Spider folder +shown in the directory tree on the left of the WinCVS display. Two things should happen. The Spider +folder will be selected and the greyed-out arrow located just below the word Query in the top line will +turn to solid green. + +For anyone using gcvs under Linux, the green arrow is located on the extreme left of the display, +under the word File. A gcvs screen looks like: + + + +Click on the now green arrow to start the download process. An Update Settings box will be displayed +to which you can simply say OK. + + + +For future reference, the Update Settings box is the place where you can enter information to revert +to a prior version of DXSpider. Information on reverting to a Before Date is contained in the WinCVS +manual. + +After a short period of time, a series of file names will scroll by in the lower pane of the WinCVS +window. Eventually you should see + +*****CVS exited normally with code 0***** + + +appear in the lower pane. You're done. The updated files are in place ready for you to stop and then +restart your DXSpider. After the restart, you're running with the latest version of DXSpider. + + + +To paraphrase from the CVS section... Now the magic part! From now on when you want to update, simply +connect to the Internet and start WinCVS. + +Click on the greyed-out Spider directory in the left screen +Click on the green down arrow +Click OK on the Update Settings dialog box +Restart your Spider software + + +The DXSpider command set + +

+Below is a complete list of commands available from the cluster prompt. +Most maintenance tasks are automatic but there are some commands that are useful +for a sysop. These are listed below in alphabetical order. The number in +brackets following the command name is the permissions level needed to use +the command + +accept/announce (0) + +

+ +accept/announce [0-9] <pattern> Set an accept filter + line for announce + + +

+Create an 'accept this announce' line for a filter. + +An accept filter line means that if the announce matches this filter it is +passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this +to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on. + +You can use any of the following things in this line:- + + + info eg: iota or qsl + by eg: G,M,2 + origin + origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) + origin_itu + origin_zone + by_dxcc + by_itu + by_zone + channel + wx 1 filter WX announces + dest eg: 6MUK,WDX (distros) + + +some examples:- + + + acc/ann dest 6MUK + acc/ann 2 by_zone 14,15,16 + (this could be all on one line: acc/ann dest 6MUK or by_zone 14,15,16) + + +or + + + acc/ann by G,M,2 + + +This filter would only allow announces that were posted buy UK stations. +You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything eg: + + + acc/ann all + + +but this probably for advanced users... + +accept/announce (extended for sysops) (8) + +

+ +accept/announce <call> [input] [0-9]<pattern> Announce filter sysop version + + +

+This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the +default for nodes and users eg:- + + + accept/ann by G,M,2 + accept/ann input node_default by G,M,2 + accept/ann user_default by G,M,2 + + +accept/route (8) + +

+ +accept/route <call> [0-9] <pattern> Set an 'accept' filter line for routing + + +

+Create an 'accept this routing PC Protocol' line for a filter. + +

+An accept filter line means that if a PC16/17/19/21/24/41/50 matches this filter +it is passed thru that interface. See HELP FILTERING for more info. Please read this +to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on. + +

+You can use any of the following things in this line:- + + + call the callsign of the thingy + call_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) + call_itu + call_zone + origin really the interface it came in on + origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) + origin_itu + origin_zone + + +

+some examples:- + + + acc/route gb7djk call_dxcc 61,38 (send only UK+EIRE nodes) + acc/route gb7djk call gb7djk (equiv to SET/ISOLATE) + + +

+You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything eg: + + + acc/route all + + +accept/spots (0) + +

+ +accept/spots [0-9] <pattern> Set an accept filter +line for spots + + +

+Create an 'accept this spot' line for a filter. + +

+An accept filter line means that if the spot matches this filter it is +passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this +to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on. + +Please read the following section carefully. Though it looks similar, +reformatting, corrections, and hopefully clarifications have been added. + +You can use any of the following things in this line:- + + +Filters for the station being spotted: + call + call G --> G1AAA, GJ2BBB, GU3CCC, etc will be spotted + call K --> K1XX, K1XXX will be spotted + W1XX, W1XXX will NOT be spotted + call PA --> PA3EZL will be spotted + PB2FG will NOT be spotted + + call_dxcc + call_dxcc G --> G1AAA will be spotted + GU1AAA will NOT be spotted (different country) + call_dxcc K --> K1XX, W1XX will be spotted (same country) + call_dxcc 139 --> PA3EZL and PB2FG will be spotted + + call_itu + call_zone + +Filters for the callsign of the station doing the spotting: + by + by G --> spots from G1AAA, GJ2BBB, GU3CCC, etc will be spotted + by K --> spots from K1XX, K1XXX will be spotted + spots from W1XX, W1XXX will NOT be spotted + + by_dxcc + by_dxcc G --> spots from G1AAA will be spotted + spots from GU1AAA will NOT be spotted (different +country) + by_dxcc K --> spots from K1XX, W1XX will be spotted (same country) + by_dxcc 139 --> spots from PA3EZL or PB2FG will be spotted + + by_itu + by_zone + +Filters for the callsign of the "node" doing the spotting: + origin + origin K --> spots from a node starting with K will be spotted + spots from a node starting with KK will NOT be spotted + spots from a node starting with W will NOT be spotted + +Filters for the callsign of the connected node or user (channel) doing the spotting: + channel + channel W1HR --> spots from the connected node W1HR will be spotted + channel K1QX --> spots from the connected user K1QX will be spotted + + info eg: iota or qsl + freq eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m + on same as 'freq' + + + +

+For frequencies, you can use any of the band names defined in +SHOW/BANDS and you can use a subband name like: cw, rtty, data, ssb - +thus: hf/ssb. You can also just have a simple range like: 0/30000 - +this is more efficient than saying simply: freq HF (but don't get +too hung up about that) + +some examples:- + + + acc/spot 1 on hf/cw + acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) + + +You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything, eg: + + + acc/spot 3 all + + +but this probably for advanced users... + +accept/spots (extended for sysops) (8) + +

+ +accept/spots <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern> Spot filter sysop version + + +

+This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the +default for nodes and users eg:- + + + accept/spot db0sue-7 1 by_zone 14,15,16 + accept/spot node_default all + set/hops node_default 10 + + accept/spot user_default by G,M,2 + + +accept/wcy (0) + +

+ +accept/wcy [0-9] <pattern> set an accept WCY filter + + +

+It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can +filter on the following fields:- + + + by eg: G,M,2 + origin + origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) + origin_itu + origin_zone + by_dxcc + by_itu + by_zone + channel + + +

+There are no examples because WCY Broadcasts only come from one place and +you either want them or not (see UNSET/WCY if you don't want them). + +This command is really provided for future use. + +See HELP FILTER for information. + +accept/wcy (extended for sysops) (8) + +

+ +accept/wcy <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern> +WCY filter sysop version + + +

+This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the +default for nodes and users eg:- + + + accept/wcy node_default all + set/hops node_default 10 + + +accept/wwv (0) + +

+ +accept/wwv [0-9] <pattern> Set an accept WWV filter + + +

+It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can +filter on the following fields:- + + + by eg: G,M,2 + origin + origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) + origin_itu + origin_zone + by_dxcc + by_itu + by_zone + channel + + +for example + + + accept/wwv by_zone 4 + + +is probably the only useful thing to do (which will only show WWV broadcasts +by stations in the US). + +See HELP FILTER for information. + +accept/wwv (extended for sysops) (8) + +

+ +accept/wwv <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern> +WWV filter sysop version + + +

+This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the +default for nodes and users eg:- + + + accept/wwv db0sue-7 1 by_zone 4 + accept/wwv node_default all + set/hops node_default 10 + + accept/wwv user_default by W,K + + +announce (0) + +

+ +announce <text> Send an announcement to local users + + +

+Send an announcement to LOCAL users only, where <text> is the text +of the announcement you wish to broadcast. If you do not wish to receive +announces, use the set/noannounce command. Any announces made by +a sysop will override set/noannounce. + +announce full (0) + +

+ +announce full <text> Send an announcement cluster wide + + +

+This command will send your announcement across the whole cluster +network. + + +announce sysop (5) + +

+ +announce sysop <text> + + +

+Send an announcement to Sysops only + +apropos (0) + +

+ +apropos <string> Search the help database + + +

+Search the help database for <string> (it isn't case sensitive), +and print the names of all the commands that may be relevant. + +bye (0) + +

+ +bye Exit from the cluster + + +

+This will disconnect you from the cluster + +catchup (5) + +

+ +catchup <node_call> All|[<msgno> ...] +Mark a message as sent + + +

+When you send messages the fact that you have forwarded it to another node +is remembered so that it isn't sent again. When you have a new partner +node and you add their callsign to your /spider/msg/forward.pl file, all +outstanding non-private messages will be forwarded to them. This may well +be ALL the non-private messages. You can prevent this by using these +commmands:- + + + catchup GB7DJK all + catchup GB7DJK 300 301 302 303 500-510 + + +and to undo what you have just done:- + + + uncatchup GB7DJK all + uncatchup GB7DJK 300 301 302 303 500-510 + + +which will arrange for them to be forward candidates again. + +Order is not important. + +clear/announce (8) + +

+ +clear/announce [input] <callsign> [0-9|all] Clear an announce filter line + + +

+A sysop can clear an input or normal output filter for a user or the +node_default or user_default. + +clear/route (8) + +

+ +clear/route [input] ^lt;callsign> [0-9|all] Clear a route filter line + + +

+This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a route filter or to +remove the whole filter. + +see CLEAR/SPOTS for a more detailed explanation. + +A sysop can clear an input or normal output filter for a user or the +node_default or user_default. + +clear/spots (0) + +

+ +clear/spots [1|all] Clear a spot filter line + + +

+This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a spot filter or to +remove the whole filter. + +If you have a filter:- + + + acc/spot 1 on hf/cw + acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) + + +and you say:- + + + clear/spot 1 + + +you will be left with:- + + + acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) + + +If you do: + + + clear/spot all + + +the filter will be completely removed. + +clear/spots (extended for sysops) (8) + +

+ +clear/spots [input] <callsign> [0-9|all] Clear a spot filter line + + +

+A sysop can clear an input or normal output filter for a user or the +node_default or user_default. + +clear/wcy (0) + +

+ +clear/wcy [1|all] Clear a WCY filter line + + +

+This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a WCY filter or to +remove the whole filter. + +see CLEAR/SPOTS for a more detailed explanation. + +clear/wcy (extended for sysops) (8) + +

+ +clear/wcy [input] <callsign> [0-9|all] Clear a WCY filter line + + +

+A sysop can clear an input or normal output filter for a user or the +node_default or user_default. + +clear/wwv (0) + +

+ +clear/wwv [1|all] Clear a WWV filter line + + +

+This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a WWV filter or to +remove the whole filter. + +see CLEAR/SPOTS for a more detailed explanation. + +clear/wwv (extended for sysops) (8) + +

+ +clear/wwv [input] <callsign> [0-9|all] Clear a WWV filter line + + +

+A sysop can clear an input or normal output filter for a user or the +node_default or user_default. + +connect (5) + +

+ +connect <callsign> Start a connection to another DX Cluster + + +

+Start a connection process that will culminate in a new connection to the +DX cluster <callsign>. This process creates a new 'client' process which will +use the script in /spider/connect/<callsign> to effect the 'chat' exchange +necessary to traverse the network(s) to logon to the cluster <callsign>. + +dbavail (0) + +

+ +dbavail Show a list of all the databases in the system + + +

+The title says it all really, this command lists all the databases defined +in the system. It is also aliased to SHOW/COMMAND. + +dbcreate (9) + +

+ +dbcreate <name> Create a database entry +dbcreate <name> chain <name> [<name>..] Create a +chained database entry +dbcreate <name> remote <node> Create a remote database +entry + + +

+DBCREATE allows you to define a database in the system. It doesn't actually +create anything, just defines it. + +The databases that are created are simple DB_File hash databases, they are +therefore already 'indexed'. + +You can define a local database with the first form of the command eg: + + DBCREATE oblast + +You can also chain databases with the addition of the 'chain' keyword. +This will search each database one after the other. A typical example +is: + + DBCREATE sdx_qsl chain sql_ad + +No checking is done to see if the any of the chained databases exist, in +fact it is usually better to do the above statement first then do each of +the chained databases. + +Databases can exist offsite. To define a database that lives on another +node do: + + DBCREATE buckmaster remote gb7dxc + +Remote databases cannot be chained; however, the last database in a +a chain can be a remote database eg: + + DBCREATE qsl chain gb7dxc + +To see what databases have been defined do: + + DBAVAIL (or it will have been aliased to SHOW/COMMAND) + +It would be normal for you to add an entry into your local Aliases file +to allow people to use the 'SHOW/<dbname>' style syntax. So you would +need to add a line like:- + + + 's' => [ + .. + .. + '^sh\w*/buc', 'dbshow buckmaster', 'dbshow', + .. + .. + ], + + +to allow + + SH/BUCK g1tlh + +to work as they may be used to. + +See DBIMPORT for the importing of existing AK1A format data to databases. +See DBSHOW for generic database enquiry + +dbimport (9) + +

+ +dbimport <dbname> Import AK1A data into a database + + +

+If you want to import or update data in bulk to a database you can use +this command. It will either create or update entries into an existing +database. For example:- + + DBIMPORT oblast /tmp/OBLAST.FUL + +will import the standard OBLAST database that comes with AK1A into the +oblast database held locally. + +dbremove (9) + +

+ +dbremove <dbname> Delete a database + + +

+DBREMOVE will completely remove a database entry and also delete any data +file that is associated with it. + +There is no warning, no comeback, no safety net. + +For example: + + DBREMOVE oblast + +will remove the oblast database from the system and it will also remove +the associated datafile. + +I repeat: + +There is no warning, no comeback, no safety net. + +You have been warned. + +dbshow (0) + +

+ +dbshow <dbname> <key> Display an entry, if it exists, +in a database + + +

+This is the generic user interface to the database to the database system. +It is expected that the sysop will add an entry to the local Aliases file +so that users can use the more familiar AK1A style of enquiry such as: + + + SH/BUCK G1TLH + + +but if he hasn't and the database really does exist (use DBAVAIL or +SHOW/COMMAND to find out) you can do the same thing with: + + + DBSHOW buck G1TLH + + + +debug (9) + +

+ +debug Set the cluster program into debug mode + + +

+Executing this command will only have an effect if you are running the cluster +in debug mode i.e. + + + perl -d cluster.pl + + +It will interrupt the cluster just after the debug command has finished. + +delete/user (9) + +

+ +delete/user <callsign> Delete a user from the User Database + + +

+This command will completely remove a one or more users from the database. + +There is NO SECOND CHANCE. + +It goes without saying that you should use this command CAREFULLY! + +demonstrate (9) + +

+ +demonstrate <call> <command> Demonstrate a command to another user + + +

+This command is provided so that sysops can demonstrate commands to +other users. It runs a command as though that user had typed it in and +then sends the output to that user, together with the command that +caused it. + + + DEMO g7brn sh/dx iota oc209 + DEMO g1tlh set/here + + +Note that this command is similar to SPOOF and will have the same side +effects. Commands are run at the privilege of the user which is being +demonstrated to. + +directory (0) + +

+ +directory List messages +directory all List all messages +directory own List your own messages +directory new List all new messages +directory to <call> List all messages to <call> +directory from <call> List all messages from <call> +directory subject <string> List all messages with <string> +in subject +directory <nn> List last <nn> messages +directory <from>-<to> List messages <from> message <to> message + + +

+List the messages in the messages directory. + +If there is a 'p' one space after the message number then it is a +personal message. If there is a '-' between the message number and the +'p' then this indicates that the message has been read. + +You can use shell escape characters such as '*' and '?' in the <call> +fields. + +You can combine some of the various directory commands together eg:- + + + DIR TO G1TLH 5 +or + DIR SUBJECT IOTA 200-250 + + +You can abbreviate all the commands to one letter and use ak1a syntax:- + + + DIR/T G1* 10 + DIR/S QSL 10-100 5 + + + +directory (extended for sysops) (5) + +

+Works just like the user command except that sysops can see ALL messages. + +disconnect (8) + +

+ +disconnect <call> [<call> ...] Disconnect a user or node + + +

+Disconnect any <call> connected locally + +dx (0) + +

+ +dx [by <call>] <freq> <call> <remarks> Send a DX spot + + +

+This is how you send a DX Spot to other users. You can, in fact, now +enter the <freq> and the <call> either way round. + + + DX FR0G 144.600 + DX 144.600 FR0G + DX 144600 FR0G + + +will all give the same result. You can add some remarks to the end +of the command and they will be added to the spot. + + + DX FR0G 144600 this is a test + + +You can credit someone else by saying:- + + + DX by G1TLH FR0G 144.600 he isn't on the cluster + + +The <freq> is compared against the available bands set up in the +cluster. See SHOW/BANDS for more information. + +export (9) + +

+ +export <msgno> <filename> Export a message to a file + + +

+Export a message to a file. This command can only be executed on a local +console with a fully privileged user. The file produced will be in a form +ready to be imported back into the cluster by placing it in the import +directory (/spider/msg/import). + +This command cannot overwrite an existing file. This is to provide some +measure of security. Any files written will owned by the same user as the +main cluster, otherwise you can put the new files anywhere the cluster can +access. For example:- + + EXPORT 2345 /tmp/a + +export_users (9) + +

+ +export_users [<filename>] Export the users database to ascii + + +

+Export the users database to a file in ascii format. If no filename +is given then it will export the file to /spider/data/user_asc. + +If the file already exists it will be renamed to <filename>.o. In fact +up to 5 generations of the file can be kept each one with an extra 'o' on the +suffix. + +BE WARNED: this will write to any file you have write access to. No check is +made on the filename (if any) that you specify. + +filtering (0) + +

+ +filtering Filtering things in DXSpider + + +

+There are a number of things you can filter in the DXSpider system. They +all use the same general mechanism. + +In general terms you can create a 'reject' or an 'accept' filter which +can have up to 10 lines in it. You do this using, for example:- + + accept/spots ..... + reject/spots ..... + +where ..... are the specific commands for that type of filter. There +are filters for spots, wwv, announce, wcy and (for sysops) +connects. See each different accept or reject command reference for +more details. + +There is also a command to clear out one or more lines in a filter and +one to show you what you have set. They are:- + + clear/spots 1 + clear/spots all + +and + + show/filter + +There is clear/xxxx command for each type of filter. + +For now we are going to use spots for the examples, but you can apply +the principles to all types of filter. + +There are two main types of filter 'accept' or 'reject'; which you use +depends entirely on how you look at the world and what is least +writing to achieve what you want. Each filter has 10 lines (of any +length) which are tried in order. If a line matches then the action +you have specified is taken (ie reject means ignore it and accept +means gimme it). + +The important thing to remember is that if you specify a 'reject' +filter (all the lines in it say 'reject/spots' (for instance) then if +a spot comes in that doesn't match any of the lines then you will get +it BUT if you specify an 'accept' filter then any spots that don't +match are dumped. For example if I have a one line accept filter:- + + accept/spots on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) + +then automatically you will ONLY get VHF spots from or to CQ zones 14 +15 and 16. If you set a reject filter like: + + reject/spots on hf/cw + +Then you will get everything EXCEPT HF CW spots, If you am interested in IOTA +and will work it even on CW then you could say:- + + reject/spots on hf/cw and not info iota + +But in that case you might only be interested in iota and say:- + + accept/spots not on hf/cw or info iota + +which is exactly the same. You should choose one or the other until +you are confortable with the way it works. Yes, you can mix them +(actually you can have an accept AND a reject on the same line) but +don't try this at home until you can analyse the results that you get +without ringing up the sysop for help. + +You can arrange your filter lines into logical units, either for your +own understanding or simply convenience. I have one set frequently:- + + reject/spots 1 on hf/cw + reject/spots 2 on 50000/1400000 not (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) + +What this does is to ignore all HF CW spots (being a class B I can't +read any CW and couldn't possibly be interested in HF :-) and also +rejects any spots on VHF which don't either originate or spot someone +in Europe. + +This is an exmaple where you would use the line number (1 and 2 in +this case), if you leave the digit out, the system assumes '1'. Digits +'0'-'9' are available. + +You can leave the word 'and' out if you want, it is implied. You can +use any number of brackets to make the 'expression' as you want +it. There are things called precedence rules working here which mean +that you will NEED brackets in a situation like line 2 because, +without it, will assume:- + + (on 50000/1400000 and by_zone 14,15,16) or call_zone 14,15,16 + +annoying, but that is the way it is. If you use OR - use +brackets. Whilst we are here CASE is not important. 'And BY_Zone' is +just 'and by_zone'. + +If you want to alter your filter you can just redefine one or more +lines of it or clear out one line. For example:- + + reject/spots 1 on hf/ssb + +or + + clear/spots 1 + +To remove the filter in its entirty:- + + clear/spots all + +There are similar CLEAR commands for the other filters:- + + clear/announce + clear/wcy + clear/wwv + +ADVANCED USERS:- + +Once you are happy with the results you get, you may like to experiment. + +my example that filters hf/cw spots and accepts vhf/uhf spots from EU +can be written with a mixed filter, eg: + + rej/spot on hf/cw + acc/spot on 0/30000 + acc/spot 2 on 50000/1400000 and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) + +each filter slot actually has a 'reject' slot and an 'accept' +slot. The reject slot is executed BEFORE the accept slot. + +It was mentioned earlier that after a reject test that doesn't match, +the default for following tests is 'accept', the reverse is true for +'accept'. In the example what happens is that the reject is executed +first, any non hf/cw spot is passed to the accept line, which lets +thru everything else on HF. + +The next filter line lets through just VHF/UHF spots from EU. + +forward/latlong (8) + +

+ +forward/latlong <node_call> Send latitude and longitude +information to another cluster + + +

+This command sends all the latitude and longitude information that your +cluster is holding against callsigns. One advantage of recieving this +information is that more locator information is held by you. This +means that more locators are given on the DX line assuming you have +set/dxgrid enabled. This could be a LOT of information though, so +it is not recommended on slow links. + +forward/opername (1) + +

+ +forward/opername <call> Send out information on this <call> +to all clusters + + +

+This command sends out any information held in the user file which can +be broadcast in PC41 protocol packets. This information is Name, QTH, Location +and Homenode. PC41s are only sent for the information that is available. + +help (0) + +

+ +help <cmd> Get help on a command + + +

+All commands can be abbreviated, so SHOW/DX can be abbreviated +to SH/DX, ANNOUNCE can be shortened to AN and so on. + +Look at the APROPOS <string> command which will search the help database +for the <string> you specify and give you a list of likely commands +to look at with HELP. + +init (5) + +

+ +init <node call> Re-initialise a link to an AK1A compatible node + + +

+This command attempts to re-initialise a link to a (usually) AK1A node +that has got confused, usually by a protocol loop of some kind. It may +work - but you usually will be better off simply disconnecting it (or +better, if it is a real AK1A node, doing an RCMD <node> DISC/F <your +node>). + +Best of luck - you will need it. + +kill (0) + +

+ +kill <msgno> [<msgno> ..] Delete a message +from the local system + + +

+Delete a message from the local system. You will only be able to +delete messages that you have originated or been sent (unless you are +the sysop). + +kill (5) + +

+ +kill <msgno> [<msgno> ...] Remove or erase a message from +the system +kill from <call> Remove all messages from a callsign +kill to <call> Remove all messages to a callsign + + +

+You can get rid of any message to or originating from your callsign using +this command. You can remove more than one message at a time. + +As a sysop you can kill any message on the system. + +kill full (5) + +

+ +kill full <msgno> [<msgno>] Delete a message from the +whole cluster + + +

+Delete a message (usually a 'bulletin') from the whole cluster system. + +This uses the subject field, so any messages that have exactly the same subject +will be deleted. Beware! + +kill/expunge (6) + +

+ +kill/expunge <msgno> [<msgno>..]Expunge a message + + +

+Deleting a message using the normal KILL commands only marks that message +for deletion. The actual deletion only happens later (usually two days later). + +The KILL EXPUNGE command causes the message to be truly deleted more or less +immediately. + +It otherwise is used in the same way as the KILL command. + + +links (0) + +

+ +links Show which nodes are physically connected + + +

+This is a quick listing that shows which links are connected and +some information about them. See WHO for a list of all connections. + + +load/aliases (9) + +

+ +load/aliases Reload the command alias table + + +

+Reload the /spider/cmd/Aliases file after you have editted it. You will need to +do this if you change this file whilst the cluster is running in order for the +changes to take effect. + +load/badmsg (9) + +

+ +load/badmsg Reload the bad message table + + +

+Reload the /spider/msg/badmsg.pl file if you have changed it manually whilst +the cluster is running. This table contains a number of perl regular +expressions which are searched for in the fields targetted of each message. +If any of them match then that message is immediately deleted on receipt. + +load/badwords (9) + +

+ +load/badwords Reload the bad words table + + +

+Reload the /spider/data/badwords file if you have changed it manually whilst +the cluster is running. This file contains a list of words which, if found +on certain text portions of PC protocol, will cause those protocol frames +to be rejected. It will all put out a message if any of these words are +used on the announce, dx and talk commands. The words can be one or +more on a line, lines starting with '#' are ignored. + +load/bands (9) + +

+ +load/bands Reload the band limits table + + +

+Reload the /spider/data/bands.pl file if you have changed it manually whilst +the cluster is running. + +load/cmd_cache (9) + +

+ +load/cmd_cache Reload the automatic command cache + + +

+Normally, if you change a command file in the cmd or local_cmd tree it will +automatially be picked up by the cluster program. Sometimes it can get confused +if you are doing a lot of moving commands about or delete a command in the +local_cmd tree and want to use the normal one again. Execute this command to +reset everything back to the state it was just after a cluster restart. + +load/forward (9) + +

+ +load/forward Reload the msg forwarding routing table + + +Reload the /spider/msg/forward.pl file if you have changed it +manually whilst the cluster is running. + +load/messages (9) + +

+ +load/messages Reload the system messages file + + +

+If you change the /spider/perl/Messages file (usually whilst fiddling/writing ne +commands) you can have them take effect during a cluster session by executing this +command. You need to do this if get something like :- + +unknown message 'xxxx' in lang 'en' + +load/prefixes (9) + +

+ +load/prefixes Reload the prefix table + + +

+Reload the /spider/data/prefix_data.pl file if you have changed it manually +whilst the cluster is running. + +merge (5) + +

+ +merge <node> [<no spots>/<no wwv>] Ask for the +latest spots and WWV + + +

+MERGE allows you to bring your spot and wwv database up to date. By default +it will request the last 10 spots and 5 WWVs from the node you select. The +node must be connected locally. + +You can request any number of spots or wwv and although they will be appended +to your databases they will not duplicate any that have recently been added +(the last 2 days for spots and last month for WWV data). + +msg (9) + +

+ +msg <cmd> <msgno> [data ...] Alter various message +parameters + + +

+Alter message parameters like To, From, Subject, whether private or bulletin +or return receipt (RR) is required or whether to keep this message from timing +out. + + + MSG TO - change TO callsign to + MSG FRom - change FROM callsign to + MSG PRrivate - set private flag + MSG NOPRrivate - unset private flag + MSG RR - set RR flag + MSG NORR - unset RR flag + MSG KEep - set the keep flag (message won't be deleted ever) + MSG NOKEep - unset the keep flag + MSG SUbject - change the subject to + MSG WAittime - remove any waitting time for this message + MSG NOREad - mark message as unread + MSG REad - mark message as read + MSG QUeue - queue any outstanding bulletins + MSG QUeue 1 - queue any outstanding private messages + + +You can look at the status of a message by using:- + + STAT/MSG <msgno> + +This will display more information on the message than DIR does. + +pc (8) + +

+ +pc <call> <text> Send text (eg PC Protocol) to <call> + + +

+Send some arbitrary text to a locally connected callsign. No processing is done on +the text. This command allows you to send PC Protocol to unstick things if problems +arise (messages get stuck etc). eg:- + + pc gb7djk PC33^GB7TLH^GB7DJK^400^ + +You can also use in the same way as a talk command to a connected user but +without any processing, added of "from <blah> to <blah>" or whatever. + + pc G1TLH Try doing that properly!!! + +ping (1) + +

+ +ping <node> Check the link quality between nodes + + +

+his command allows you to send a frame to another cluster node on +the network and get a return frame. The time it takes to do this +is a good indication of the quality of the link. The actual time +it takes is output to the console in seconds. +Any visible cluster node can be PINGed. + + +rcmd (1) + +

+ +rcmd <node call> <cmd> Send a command to another DX cluster + + +

+This command allows you to send nearly any command to another DX Cluster +node that is connected to the system. + +Whether you get any output is dependant on a) whether the other system knows +that the node callsign of this cluster is in fact a node b) whether the +other system is allowing RCMDs from this node and c) whether you have +permission to send this command at all. + +read (0) + +

+ +read Read the next unread personal message addressed to you +read <msgno> Read the specified message + + +

+You can read any messages that are sent as 'non-personal' and also any +message either sent by or sent to your callsign. + + +read (extended for sysops) (5) + +

+ +read <msgno> Read a message on the system + + +

+As a sysop you may read any message on the system + +reject/announce + +

+ +reject/announce [0-9] <pattern> Set a reject filter +for announce + + +

+Create an 'reject this announce' line for a filter. + +An reject filter line means that if the announce matches this filter it is +passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this +to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on. + +You can use any of the following things in this line:- + + + info eg: iota or qsl + by eg: G,M,2 + origin + origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) + origin_itu + origin_zone + by_dxcc + by_itu + by_zone + channel + wx 1 filter WX announces + dest eg: 6MUK,WDX (distros) + + +some examples:- + + + rej/ann by_zone 14,15,16 and not by G,M,2 + + +You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg: + + + rej/ann all + + +but this probably for advanced users... + +reject/announce (extended for sysops) (8) + +

+ +reject/announce <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern> Announce filter sysop version + + +

+This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the +default for nodes and users eg:- + + + reject/ann by G,M,2 + reject/ann input node_default by G,M,2 + reject/ann user_default by G,M,2 + + +reject/route (8) + +

+ +reject/route <call> [0-9] <pattern> Set an 'reject' filter line for routing + + +

+Create an 'reject this routing PC Protocol' line for a filter. + +

+An reject filter line means that if a PC16/17/19/21/24/41/50 matches this filter +it is NOT passed thru that interface. See HELP FILTERING for more info. Please +read this to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on. +You can use any of the following things in this line:- + + + call the callsign of the thingy + call_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) + call_itu + call_zone + origin really the interface it came in on + origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) + origin_itu + origin_zone + + +

+some examples:- + + + rej/route gb7djk call_dxcc 61,38 (everything except UK+EIRE nodes) + + +

+You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg: + + + rej/route all (equiv to [very] restricted mode) + + +reject/spots (0) + +

+ +reject/spots [0-9] <pattern> Set a reject filter +line for spots + + +

+Create a 'reject this spot' line for a filter. + +A reject filter line means that if the spot matches this filter it is +dumped (not passed on). See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this +to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on. + +You can use any of the following things in this line:- + + + freq eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m + on same as 'freq' + call eg: G,PA,HB9 + info eg: iota or qsl + by + call_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) + call_itu + call_zone + by_dxcc + by_itu + by_zone + origin + channel + + +For frequencies, you can use any of the band names defined in +SHOW/BANDS and you can use a subband name like: cw, rtty, data, ssb - +thus: hf/ssb. You can also just have a simple range like: 0/30000 - +this is more efficient than saying simply: on HF (but don't get +too hung up about that) + +some examples:- + + + rej/spot 1 on hf + rej/spot 2 on vhf and not (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) + + +You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg: + + + rej/spot 3 all + + +but this probably for advanced users... + +reject/spots (extended for sysops) (8) + +

+ +reject/spots <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern> + Reject spot filter sysop version + + +

+This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the +default for nodes and users eg:- + + + reject/spot db0sue-7 1 by_zone 14,15,16 + reject/spot node_default all + set/hops node_default 10 + + reject/spot user_default by G,M,2 + + +reject/wcy (0) + +

+ +reject/wcy [0-9] <pattern> Set a reject WCY filter + + +

+It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can +filter on the following fields:- + + + by eg: G,M,2 + origin + origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) + origin_itu + origin_zone + by_dxcc + by_itu + by_zone + channel + + +There are no examples because WCY Broadcasts only come from one place and +you either want them or not (see UNSET/WCY if you don't want them). + +This command is really provided for future use. + +See HELP FILTER for information. + +reject/wcy (extended for sysops) (8) + +

+ +reject/wcy <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern> + WCY reject filter sysop version + + +

+This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the +default for nodes and users eg:- + + reject/wcy gb7djk all + +reject/wwv (0) + +

+ +reject/wwv [0-9] <pattern> Set a reject WWV filter + + +

+It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can +filter on the following fields:- + + + by eg: G,M,2 + origin + origin_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) + origin_itu + origin_zone + by_dxcc + by_itu + by_zone + channel + + +for example + + + reject/wwv by_zone 14,15,16 + + +is probably the only useful thing to do (which will only show WWV broadcasts +by stations in the US). + +See HELP FILTER for information. + +reject/wwv (extended for sysops) (8) + +

+ +reject/wwv <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern> + WWV reject filter sysop version + + +

This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the +default for nodes and users eg:- + + + reject/wwv db0sue-7 1 by_zone 4 + reject/wwv node_default all + + reject/wwv user_default by W + + +reply (0) + +

+ +reply Reply (privately) to the last message that you have read +reply <msgno> Reply (privately) to the specified message +reply B <msgno> Reply as a Bulletin to the specified message +reply NOPrivate <msgno> Reply as a Bulletin to the specified +message +reply RR <msgno> Reply to the specified message with read +receipt + + +

+You can reply to a message and the subject will automatically have +"Re:" inserted in front of it, if it isn't already present. + +You can also use all the extra qualifiers such as RR, PRIVATE, +NOPRIVATE, B that you can use with the SEND command (see SEND +for further details) + +send (0) + +

+ +send <call> [<call> ...] Send a message to +one or more callsigns +send RR <call> Send a message and ask for a read receipt +send COPY <msgno> <call> Send a copy of a message +to someone +send PRIVATE <call> Send a personal message +send NOPRIVATE <call> Send a message to all stations + + +

+All the SEND commands will create a message which will be sent either to +an individual callsign or to one of the 'bulletin' addresses. + +SEND <call> on its own acts as though you had typed SEND PRIVATE, that is +it will mark the message as personal and send it to the cluster node that +that callsign is connected to. + +You can have more than one callsign in all of the SEND commands. + +You can have multiple qualifiers so that you can have for example:- + + + SEND RR COPY 123 PRIVATE G1TLH G0RDI + + +which should send a copy of message 123 to G1TLH and G0RDI and you will +receive a read receipt when they have read the message. + +SB is an alias for SEND NOPRIVATE (or send a bulletin in BBS speak) +SP is an alias for SEND PRIVATE + +set/address (0) + +

+ +set/address <your_address> Record your postal address + + +

+Literally, record your address details on the cluster. + +set/announce (0) + +

+ +set/announce Allow announce messages + + +

+Allow announce messages to arrive at your terminal. + +set/arcluster (5) + +

+ +set/arcluster <node_call> [<node_call> ...] Make +the node_call an AR-Cluster type node + + +

+Set the node_call as an AR-Cluster type node + +set/baddx (8) + +

+ +set/baddx <call> Stop words we do not wish to see in the callsign field +of a dx spot being propagated + + +

+Setting a word as 'baddx' will prevent spots with that word in the callsign +field of a DX spot from going any further. They will not be displayed and they +will not be sent onto other nodes. + +The word must be wriiten in full, no wild cards are allowed eg:- + + + set/baddx FORSALE VIDEO FR0G + + +To allow a word again, use the following command ... + + + unset/baddx VIDEO + + +set/badnode (6) + +

+ +set/badnode <node_call> Stop spots from this node_call +being propagated + + +

+Setting a callsign as a 'badnode' will prevent spots from that node +going any further. They will not be displayed and they will not be +sent onto other nodes. + +The call can be a full or partial call (or a prefix), eg:- + + + set/badnode K1TTT + + +will stop anything from K1TTT (including any SSID's) + + + unset/badnode K1TTT + + +will allow spots from him again. + +Use with extreme care. This command may well be superceded by FILTERing. + +set/badspotter (8) + +

+ +set/badspotter <call> Stop spots from this callsign being propagated + + +

+Setting a callsign as a 'badspotter' will prevent spots from this callsign +going any further. They will not be displayed and they will not be +sent onto other nodes. + +The call must be written in full, no wild cards are allowed eg:- + + + set/badspotter VE2STN + + +will stop anything from VE2STN. If you want SSIDs as well then you must +enter them specifically. + + + unset/badspotter VE2STN + + +will allow spots from him again. + +Use with extreme care. This command may well be superceded by FILTERing. + +set/badword (8) + +

+ +set/badword <word> Stop things with this word being propogated + + +

+Setting a word as a 'badword' will prevent things like spots, +announces or talks with this word in the the text part from going any +further. They will not be displayed and they will not be sent onto +other nodes. + +The word must be written in full, no wild cards are allowed eg:- + + set/badword annihilate annihilated annihilation + +will stop anything with these words in the text. + + unset/badword annihilated + +will allow text with this word again. + + +set/beep (0) + +

+ +set/beep Add beeps to terminal messages + + +

+Add a beep to DX and other terminal messages. + +set/bbs (5) + +

+ +set/bbs <call> [<call>..]Make <call> a BBS + + +set/clx (5) + +

+ +set/clx <node_call> [<node_call> ...] Make +the node_call a CLX type node + + +

+Set the node_call as a CLX type node + +set/debug (9) + +

+ +set/debug <name> Add a debug level to the debug set + + +

+You can choose to log several different levels. The levels are + +chan +state +msg +cron +connect + +You can show what levels you are logging with the show/debug +command. + +You can remove a debug level with unset/debug <name> + +set/dx (0) + +

+ +set/dxAllow DX messages to arrive at your terminal + + +

+You can stop DX messages with the unset/dx command + +set/dxgrid (0) + +

+ +set/dxgridAllow grid squares on the end of DX messages + + +

+Some logging programs do not like the additional information at +the end of a DX spot. If this is the case, use the unset/dxgrid +command to remove the grid squares. + +set/dxnet (5) + +

+ +set/dxnet <node_call> [<node_call> ...] Make +the node_call a DXNet type node + + +

+Set the node_call as a DXNet type node + +set/echo (0) + +

+ +set/echo Make the cluster echo your input + + +

+If you are connected via a telnet session, different implimentations +of telnet handle echo differently depending on whether you are +connected via port 23 or some other port. You can use this command +to change the setting appropriately. + +You can remove the echo with the unset/echo command + +The setting is stored in your user profile. + +YOU DO NOT NEED TO USE THIS COMMAND IF YOU ARE CONNECTED VIA AX25. + +set/email (0) + +

+ +set/email <email_address> Set email address(es) and forward your personals + + +

+If any personal messages come in for your callsign then you can use +these commands to control whether they are forwarded onto your email +address. To enable the forwarding do something like:- + + SET/EMAIL mike.tubby@somewhere.com + +You can have more than one email address (each one separated by a space). +Emails are forwarded to all the email addresses you specify. + +You can disable forwarding by:- + + UNSET/EMAIL + +set/here (0) + +

+ +set/here Set the here flag + + +

+Let others on the cluster know you are here by only displaying your +callsign. If you are away from your terminal you can use the unset/here +command to let people know you are away. This simply puts brackets +around your callsign to indicate you are not available. + +set/homenode (0) + +

+ +set/homenode <node_call> Set your home cluster + + +

+Tell the cluster system where you normally connect to. Any Messages sent +to you will normally find their way there should you not be connected. +eg:- + + + SET/HOMENODE gb7djk + + +set/hops (8) + +

+ +set/hops <node_call> ann|spots|wwv|wcy <n> +Set hop count + + +

+Set the hop count for a particular type of broadcast for a node. + +This command allows you to set up special hop counts for a node +for currently: announce, spots, wwv and wcy broadcasts. + + +eg: + set/hops gb7djk ann 10 + set/hops gb7mbc spots 20 + + +Set SHOW/HOPS for information on what is already set. This command +creates a filter and works in conjunction with the filter system. + +set/isolate (9) + +

+ +set/isolate <node call> Isolate a node from the rest of the network + + +

+Connect a node to your system in such a way that you are a full protocol +member of its network and can see all spots on it, but nothing either leaks +out from it nor goes back into from the rest of the nodes connected to you. + +You can potentially connect several nodes in this way. + +You can see which nodes are isolated with the show/isolate (1) command. + +You can remove the isolation with the command unset/isolate. + +set/language (0) + +

+ +set/language <language> Set the language you wish to use + + +

+You can select the language that you want the cluster to use. Currently +the languages available are en (English) and nl (Dutch). + +set/location (0) + +

+ +set/location <lat and long> Set your latitude and longitude + + +

+You can set your latitude and longitude manually or alternatively use the +set/qra command which will do the conversion for you. + + + set/location 54 04 N 2 02 E + + + +set/sys_location (9) + +

+ +set/sys_location <lat & long> Set your cluster latitude and longitude + + +

+In order to get accurate headings and such like you must tell the system +what your latitude and longitude is. If you have not yet done a SET/QRA +then this command will set your QRA locator for you. For example:- + + + SET/LOCATION 52 22 N 0 57 E + + +set/logininfo (0) + +

+ +set/logininfo Show logins and logouts of nodes and users + + +

+Show users and nodes when they log in and out of the local cluster. You +can stop these messages by using the unset/logininfo command. + + +set/lockout (9) + +

+ +set/lockout <call> Stop a callsign connecting to the cluster + + +

+You can show who is locked out with the show/lockout command. +To allow the user to connect again, use the unset/lockout command. + +set/name (0) + +

+ +set/name <your_name> Set your name + + +

+Tell the cluster what your name is, eg:- + + + set/name Dirk + + +set/node (9) + +

+ +set/node <call> [<call> ...] Make the callsign an AK1A cluster + + +

+Tell the system that the call(s) are to be treated as AK1A cluster and +fed PC Protocol rather normal user commands. + +From version 1.41 you can also set the following types of cluster + + + set/spider + set/dxnet + set/clx + set/arcluster + + +To see what your nodes are set to, use the show/nodes command. + +set/obscount (9) + +

+ +set/obscount <count> <node call> Set the 'pump-up' +obsolescence counter + + +

+From version 1.35 onwards neighbouring nodes are pinged at regular intervals (see +SET/PINGINTERVAL), usually 300 seconds or 5 minutes. There is a 'pump-up' +counter which is decremented on every outgoing ping and then reset to +the 'obscount' value on every incoming ping. The default value of this +parameter is 2. + +What this means is that a neighbouring node will be pinged twice at +(default) 300 second intervals and if no reply has been heard just before +what would be the third attempt, that node is disconnected. + +If a ping is heard then the obscount is reset to the full value. Using +default values, if a node has not responded to a ping within 15 minutes, +it is disconnected. + +set/page (0) + +

+ +set/page <n> Set the number of lines per page + + +

+Tell the system how many lines you wish on a page when the number of lines +of output from a command is more than this. The default is 20. Setting it +explicitly to 0 will disable paging. + + + SET/PAGE 30 + SET/PAGE 0 + + +The setting is stored in your user profile. + +set/password (0) + +

+ +set/password Set your own password + + +

+This command only works for a 'telnet' user (currently). It will +only work if you have a password already set. This initial password +can only be set by the sysop. + +When you execute this command it will ask you for your old password, +then ask you to type in your new password twice (to make sure you +get it right). You may or may not see the data echoed on the screen +as you type, depending on the type of telnet client you have. + +set/password (9) + +

+ +set/password <callsign> <string> Set a users password + + +

+The password for a user can only be set by a full sysop. The string +can contain any characters. + +The way this field is used depends on context. If it is being used in +the SYSOP command context then you are offered 5 random numbers and you +have to supply the corresponding letters. This is now mainly for ax25 +connections. + +If it is being used on incoming telnet connections then, if a password +is set or the: + + set/var $main::passwdreq = 1 + +command is executed in the startup script, then a password prompt is +given after the normal 'login: ' prompt. + +The command "unset/password" is provided to allow a sysop to remove a +users password completely in case a user forgets or loses their password. + +set/pinginterval (9) + +

+set/pinginterval <time> <node call> Set the ping time +to neighbouring nodes + + +

+As from version 1.35 all neighbouring nodes are pinged at regular intervals +in order to determine the rolling quality of the link and, in future, to +affect routing decisions. The default interval is 300 secs or 5 minutes. + +You can use this command to set a different interval. Please don't. + +But if you do the value you enter is treated as minutes up 60 and seconds +for numbers greater than that. + +This is used also to help determine when a link is down at the far end +(as certain cluster software doesn't always notice), see SET/OBSCOUNT +for more information. + +set/privilege (9) + +

+ +set/privilege <n> <call> [<call> ...] Set the +privilege level on a call + + +

+Set the privilege level on a callsign. The privilege levels that pertain +to commands are as default:- + + + 0 - normal user + 1 - allow remote nodes normal user RCMDs + 5 - various privileged commands (including shutdown, but not disc- + connect), the normal level for another node. + 8 - more privileged commands (including disconnect) + 9 - local sysop privilege. DO NOT SET ANY REMOTE USER OR NODE TO THIS + LEVEL. + + +If you are a sysop and you come in as a normal user on a remote connection +your privilege will automatically be set to 0. + +set/spider (5) + +

+ +set/spider <node_call> [<node_call> ...] Make +the node_call a DXSpider type node + + +

+Set the node_call as a DXSpider type node + +set/sys_qra (9) + +

+ +set/sys_qra <locator> Set your cluster QRA locator + + +set/qra (0) + +

+ +set/qra <locator> Set your QRA locator + + +

+Tell the system what your QRA (or Maidenhead) locator is. If you have not +done a SET/LOCATION then your latitude and longitude will be set roughly +correctly (assuming your locator is correct ;-). For example:- + + + SET/QRA JO02LQ + + +set/qth (0) + +

+ +set/qth <your QTH> Set your QTH + + +

+Tell the system where your are. For example:- + + + set/qth East Dereham, Norfolk + + +set/register (9) + +

+ +set/register <call> Mark a user as registered + + +

+Registration is a concept that you can switch on by executing the + + set/var $main::regreq = 1 + +command (usually in your startup file) + +If a user is NOT registered then, firstly, instead of the normal +motd file (/spider/data/motd) being sent to the user at startup, the +user is sent the motd_nor file instead. Secondly, the non registered +user only has READ-ONLY access to the node. The non-registered user +cannot use DX, ANN etc. + +The only exception to this is that a non-registered user can TALK or +SEND messages to the sysop. + +To unset a user use the 'unset/register' command + +set/talk (0) + +

+ +set/talk Allow talk messages to be seen at your console + + +

+Allow talk messages to arrive at your console. You can switch off +talks with the unset/talk command. + +set/wcy (0) + +

+ +set/wcy Allow WCY messages to be seen at your console + + +

+Allow WCY information to be seen at your console. You can switch off +WCY messages with the unset/wcy command. + +set/wwv (0) + +

+ +set/wwv Allow WWV messages to be seen at your console + + +

+Allow WWV information to be seen at your console. You can switch off +WWV messages with the unset/wwv command. + +set/wx (0) + +

+ +set/wx Allow WX messages to be seen at your console + + +

+Allow WX information to be seen at your console. You can switch off +WX messages with the unset/wx command. + +show/baddx (1) + +

+ +show/baddxShow all the bad dx calls in the system + + +

+Display all the bad dx callsigns in the system, see SET/BADDX +for more information. + +show/badnode (6) + +

+ +show/badnode Show all the bad nodes in the system + + +

+Display all the bad node callsigns in the system, see SET/BADNODE +for more information. + +show/badspotter (1) + +

+ +show/badspotter Show all the bad spotters in the system + + +

+Display all the bad spotter's callsigns in the system, see SET/BADSPOTTER +for more information. + +show/badword (1) + +

+ +show/badword Show all the bad words in the system + + +

+Display all the bad words in the system, see SET/BADWORD +for more information. + +show/configuration (0) + +

+ +show/configuration [<node>] Show all visible nodes and their users + + +

+This command allows you to see all the users that can be seen +and the nodes to which they are connected. With the optional node, +you can specify a particular node to look at. + +This command is normally abbreviated to: sh/c + +BE WARNED: the list that is returned can be VERY long + +show/configuration/node (0) + +

+ +show/configuration/node Show all the nodes connected + + +

+Show all the nodes connected locally and the nodes they have connected. + +show/connect (1) + +

+ +show/connect Show all the active connections + + +

+This command shows information on all the active connections known to +the node. This command gives slightly more information than WHO. + +show/date (0) + +

+ +show/date [<prefix>|<callsign>] Show +the local time + + +

+This is very nearly the same as SHOW/TIME, the only difference the format +of the date string if no arguments are given. + +If no prefixes or callsigns are given then this command returns the local +time and UTC as the computer has it right now. If you give some prefixes +then it will show UTC and UTC + the local offset (not including DST) at +the prefixes or callsigns that you specify. + +show/debug (9) + +

+ +show/debug Show what levels of debug you are logging + + +

+The levels can be set with set/debug + +show/dx (0) + +

+ +show/dx [options] interrogate the spot database + + +

+If you just type SHOW/DX you will get the last so many spots +(sysop configurable, but usually 10). + +In addition you can add any number of these options in very nearly +any order to the basic SHOW/DX command, they are:- + + +on <band> - eg 160m 20m 2m 23cm 6mm +on <region> - eg hf vhf uhf shf (see SHOW/BANDS) + +<number> - the number of spots you want +<from>-<to> - <from> spot no <to> spot no in + the selected list + +<prefix> - for a spotted callsign beginning with <prefix> +*<suffix> - for a spotted callsign ending in <suffix> +*<string>* - for a spotted callsign containing <string> + +day <number> - starting <number> days ago +day <from>-<to> - <from> days <to> days ago + +info <text> - any spots containing <text> in the info or remarks + +by <call> - any spots spotted by <call> (spotter <call> + is the same). + +qsl - this automatically looks for any qsl info on the call + held in the spot database. + +iota [<iota>] - If the iota island number is missing it will + look for the string iota and anything which looks like + an iota island number. If you specify then it will look + for that island. + +qra [<locator>] - this will look for the specific locator if + you specify one or else anything that looks like a locator. + + +e.g. + + + SH/DX 9m0 + SH/DX on 20m info iota + SH/DX 9a on vhf day 30 + SH/DX rf1p qsl + SH/DX iota + SH/DX iota eu-064 + SH/DX qra jn86 + + +show/dxcc (0) + +

+ +show/dxcc <prefix> Interrogate the spot database by country + + +

+This command takes the <prefix> (which can be a full or partial +callsign if desired), looks up which internal country number it is +and then displays all the spots as per SH/DX for that country. + +The options for SHOW/DX also apply to this command. +e.g. + + + SH/DXCC G + SH/DXCC W on 20m info iota + + +sh/dxstats (0) + +

+ +sh/dxstats Show the DX Statistics for last 31 days + + +

+Show the total DX spots for the last 31 days + + +show/files (0) + +

+ +show/files [<filearea> [<string>]] List +the contents of a filearea + + +

+SHOW/FILES on its own will show you a list of the various fileareas +available on the system. To see the contents of a particular file +area type:- + + + SH/FILES <filearea> + + +where <filearea> is the name of the filearea you want to see the +contents of. + +You can also use shell globbing characters like '*' and '?' in a +string to see a selection of files in a filearea eg:- + + + SH/FILES bulletins arld* + + +See also TYPE - to see the contents of a file. + +show/filter (0) + +

+ +show/filter Show the filters you have set + + +

+Show the contents of all the filters that are set by you. This command +displays all the filters set - for all the various categories. + +show/filter (extended for sysops) (5) + +

+ +show/filter <callsign> Show the filters set by <callsign> + + +

+A sysop can look at any filters that have been set. + +show/hfstats (0) + +

+ +show/hfstats Show the HF DX Statistics for last 31 days + + +

+Show the HF DX spots breakdown by band for the last 31 days + +show/hftable (0) + +

+ +show/hftable Show the HF DX Spotter Table for your country + + +

+Show the HF DX Spotter table for your country for the last 31 days + +show/hops (8) + +

+ +show/hops <node_call> [ann|spots|wcy|wwv|] Show the hop +counts for a node + + +

+This command shows the hop counts set up for a node. You can specify +which category you want to see. If you leave the category out then +all the categories will be listed. + +show/isolate (1) + +

+ +show/isolate Show a list of isolated nodes + + +

+Show which nodes are currently set to be isolated. + +show/lockout (9) + +

+ +show/lockout Show a list of excluded callsigns + + +

+Show a list of callsigns that have been excluded (locked out) of the +cluster locally with the set/lockout command + +show/log (8) + +

+ +show/log [<callsign>] Show excerpts from the system log + + +

+This command outputs a short section of the system log. On its own +it will output a general logfile. With the optional callsign it will +show output from the log associated with that callsign. + +show/moon (0) + +

+ +show/moon [<prefix>|<callsign>] Show moon +rise and set times + + +

+Show the Moon rise and set times for a (list of) prefixes or callsigns, +together with the azimuth and elevation of the sun currently at those +locations. + +If you don't specify any prefixes or callsigns, it will show the times for +your QTH (assuming you have set it with either SET/LOCATION or SET/QRA), +together with the current azimuth and elevation. + +In addition, it will show the gain or loss dB relative to the nominal +distance of 385,000Km due to the ellipsoidal nature of the orbit. + +If all else fails it will show the Moonrise and set times for the node +that you are connected to. + +For example:- + + + SH/MOON + SH/MOON G1TLH W5UN + + +show/muf (0) + +

+ +show/muf <prefix> [<hours>][long] Show +the likely propagation to <prefix> + + +

+This command allow you to estimate the likelihood of you contacting +a station with the prefix you have specified. The output assumes a modest +power of 20dBW and receiver sensitivity of -123dBm (about 0.15muV/10dB SINAD) + +The result predicts the most likely operating frequencies and signal +levels for high frequency (shortwave) radio propagation paths on +specified days of the year and hours of the day. It is most useful for +paths between 250 km and 6000 km, but can be used with reduced accuracy +for paths shorter or longer than this. + +The command uses a routine MINIMUF 3.5 developed by the U.S. Navy and +used to predict the MUF given the predicted flux, day of the year, +hour of the day and geographic coordinates of the transmitter and +receiver. This routine is reasonably accurate for the purposes here, +with a claimed RMS error of 3.8 MHz, but much smaller and less complex +than the programs used by major shortwave broadcasting organizations, +such as the Voice of America. + +The command will display some header information detailing its +assumptions, together with the locations, latitude and longitudes and +bearings. It will then show UTC (UT), local time at the other end +(LT), calculate the MUFs, Sun zenith angle at the midpoint of the path +(Zen) and the likely signal strengths. Then for each frequency for which +the system thinks there is a likelihood of a circuit it prints a value. + +The value is currently a likely S meter reading based on the conventional +6dB / S point scale. If the value has a '+' appended it means that it is +1/2 an S point stronger. If the value is preceeded by an 'm' it means that +there is likely to be much fading and by an 's' that the signal is likely +to be noisy. + +By default SHOW/MUF will show the next two hours worth of data. You +can specify anything up to 24 hours worth of data by appending the no of +hours required after the prefix. For example:- + + + SH/MUF W + + +produces: + + + RxSens: -123 dBM SFI: 159 R: 193 Month: 10 Day: 21 + Power : 20 dBW Distance: 6283 km Delay: 22.4 ms + Location Lat / Long Azim + East Dereham, Norfolk 52 41 N 0 57 E 47 + United-States-W 43 0 N 87 54 W 299 + UT LT MUF Zen 1.8 3.5 7.0 10.1 14.0 18.1 21.0 24.9 28.0 50.0 + 18 23 11.5 -35 mS0+ mS2 S3 + 19 0 11.2 -41 mS0+ mS2 S3 + + +indicating that you will have weak, fading circuits on top band and +80m but usable signals on 40m (about S3). + +inputting:- + + + SH/MUF W 24 + + +will get you the above display, but with the next 24 hours worth of +propagation data. + + + SH/MUF W L 24 + SH/MUF W 24 Long + + +Gives you an estimate of the long path propagation characterics. It +should be noted that the figures will probably not be very useful, nor +terrible accurate, but it is included for completeness. + +show/newconfiguration (0) + +

+ +show/newconfiguration [<node>] Show all the nodes and users visible + + +

+This command allows you to see all the users that can be seen +and the nodes to which they are connected. + +This command produces essentially the same information as +SHOW/CONFIGURATION except that it shows all the duplication of +any routes that might be present It also uses a different format +which may not take up quite as much space if you don't have any +loops. + +BE WARNED: the list that is returned can be VERY long + +show/newconfiguration/node (0) + +

+ +show/newconfiguration/node Show all the nodes connected locally + + +

+Show all the nodes connected to this node in the new format. + +show/node (1) + +

+ +show/node [<node_call> ...] Show the type and version +number of nodes + + +

+Show the type and version (if connected) of the nodes specified on the +command line. If no callsigns are specified then a sorted list of all +the non-user callsigns known to the system will be displayed. + +show/prefix (0) + +

+ +show/prefix <callsign> Interrogate the prefix database + + +

+This command takes the <callsign> (which can be a full or partial +callsign or a prefix), looks up which internal country number +it is and then displays all the relevant prefixes for that country +together with the internal country no, the CQ and ITU regions. + +See also SHOW/DXCC + + +show/program (5) + +

+ +show/program Show the locations of all the included program modules + + +

+Show the name and location where every program module was load from. This +is useful for checking where you think you have loaded a .pm file from. + +show/qra (0) + +

+ +show/qra <locator> [<locator>] Show the distance +between locators +show/qra <lat> <long> Convert latitude and longitude to +a locator + + +

+This is a multipurpose command that allows you either to calculate the +distance and bearing between two locators or (if only one locator is +given on the command line) the distance and beraing from your station +to the locator. For example:- + + +SH/QRA IO92QL +SH/QRA JN06 IN73 + + +The first example will show the distance and bearing to the locator from +yourself, the second example will calculate the distance and bearing from +the first locator to the second. You can use 4 or 6 character locators. + +It is also possible to convert a latitude and longitude to a locator by +using this command with a latitude and longitude as an argument, for +example:- + + +SH/QRA 52 41 N 0 58 E + + +show/qrz (0) + +

+ +show/qrz <callsign> Show any callbook details on a callsign + + +

+This command queries the QRZ callbook server on the internet +and returns any information available for that callsign. This service +is provided for users of this software by http://www.qrz.com + +show/registered (9) + +

+ +show/registered [<prefix>[ Show the registered users + + +show/route (0) + +

+ +show/route <callsign> Show the route to <callsign> + + +

+This command allows you to see to which node the callsigns specified are +connected. It is a sort of inverse sh/config. + + + sh/route n2tly + + +show/satellite (0) + +

+ +show/satellite <name> [<hours> <interval>] +Show satellite tracking data + + +

+Show the tracking data from your location to the satellite of your choice +from now on for the next few hours. + +If you use this command without a satellite name it will display a list +of all the satellites known currently to the system. + +If you give a name then you can obtain tracking data of all the passes +that start and finish 5 degrees below the horizon. As default it will +give information for the next three hours for every five minute period. + +You can alter the number of hours and the step size, within certain +limits. + +Each pass in a period is separated with a row of '-----' characters + +So for example:- + + +SH/SAT AO-10 +SH/SAT FENGYUN1 12 2 + + +show/sun (0) + +

+ +show/sun [<prefix>|<callsign>] Show +sun rise and set times + + +

+Show the sun rise and set times for a (list of) prefixes or callsigns, +together with the azimuth and elevation of the sun currently at those +locations. + +If you don't specify any prefixes or callsigns, it will show the times for +your QTH (assuming you have set it with either SET/LOCATION or SET/QRA), +together with the current azimuth and elevation. + +If all else fails it will show the sunrise and set times for the node +that you are connected to. + +For example:- + + + SH/SUN + SH/SUN G1TLH K9CW ZS + + +show/time (0) + +

+ +show/time [<prefix>|<callsign>] Show +the local time + + +

+If no prefixes or callsigns are given then this command returns the local +time and UTC as the computer has it right now. If you give some prefixes +then it will show UTC and UTC + the local offset (not including DST) at +the prefixes or callsigns that you specify. + +show/vhfstats (0) + +

+ +show/vhfstats Show the VHF DX Statistics for last 31 days + + +

+Show the VHF DX spots breakdown by band for the last 31 days + +show/vhftable (0) + +

+ +show/vhftable Show the VHF DX Spotter Table for your country + + +

+Show the VHF DX Spotter table for your country for the last 31 days + +show/wcy (0) + +

+ +show/wcy Show the last 10 WCY broadcasts +show/wcy <n> Show the last <n> WCY broadcasts + + +

+Display the most recent WCY information that has been received by the system + +show/wwv (0) + +

+ +show/wwv Show the last 10 WWV broadcasts +show/wwv <n> Show the last <n> WWV broadcasts + + +

+Display the most recent WWV information that has been received by the system + + +shutdown (5) + +

+ +shutdown Shutdown the cluster + + +

+Shutdown the cluster and disconnect all the users. If you have Spider +set to respawn in /etc/inittab it will of course restart. + +spoof (9) + +

+ +spoof <callsign> <command> Run commands as another user + + +

+This is a very simple yet powerful command for the sysop. It allows you to +issue commands as if you were a different user. This is very useful for the +kind of things that users seem to always get wrong.. like home_node for +example. + +stat/db (5) + +

+ +stat/db <dbname> Show the status of a database + + +

+Show the internal status of a database descriptor. + +Depending on your privilege level you will see more or less information. +This command is unlikely to be of much use to anyone other than a sysop. + +stat/channel (5) + +

+ +stat/channel <callsign> Show the status of a channel on the cluster + + +

+Show the internal status of the channel object either for the channel that +you are on or else for the callsign that you asked for. + +Only the fields that are defined (in perl term) will be displayed. + +stat/msg (5) + +

+ +stat/msg <msgno> Show the status of a message + + +

+This command shows the internal status of a message and includes information +such as to whom it has been forwarded, its size, origin etc etc. + +

+If no message number is given then the status of the message system is +displayed. + +stat/route_node (5) + +

+ +stat/route_node <callsign> Show the data in a Route::Node object + + +stat/route_user (5) + +

+ +stat/route_user <callsign> Show the data in a Route::User object + + +stat/user (5) + +

+ +stat/user <callsign> Show the full status of a user + + +

+Shows the full contents of a user record including all the secret flags +and stuff. + +Only the fields that are defined (in perl term) will be displayed. + +sysop (0) + +

+ +sysop Regain your privileges if you login remotely + + +

+The system automatically reduces your privilege level to that of a +normal user if you login in remotely. This command allows you to +regain your normal privilege level. It uses the normal system: five +numbers are returned that are indexes into the character array that is +your assigned password (see SET/PASSWORD). The indexes start from +zero. + +You are expected to return a string which contains the characters +required in the correct order. You may intersperse those characters +with others to obscure your reply for any watchers. For example (and +these values are for explanation :-): + + + password = 012345678901234567890123456789 + > sysop + 22 10 15 17 3 + + +you type:- + + + aa2bbbb0ccc5ddd7xxx3n + or 2 0 5 7 3 + or 20573 + + +They will all match. If there is no password you will still be offered +numbers but nothing will happen when you input a string. Any match is +case sensitive. + +talk (0) + +

+ +talk <callsign> Enter talk mode with <callsign> +talk <callsign> <text> Send a text message to <callsign> +talk <callsign> > <node_call> [<text>] +Send a text message to <callsign> via <node_call> + + +

+Send a short message to any other station that is visible on the cluster +system. You can send it to anyone you can see with a SHOW/CONFIGURATION +command, they don't have to be connected locally. + +The second form of TALK is used when other cluster nodes are connected +with restricted information. This usually means that they don't send +the user information usually associated with logging on and off the cluster. + +If you know that G3JNB is likely to be present on GB7TLH, but you can only +see GB7TLH in the SH/C list but with no users, then you would use the +second form of the talk message. + +If you want to have a ragchew with someone you can leave the text message +out and the system will go into 'Talk' mode. What this means is that a +short message is sent to the recipient telling them that you are in a 'Talking' +frame of mind and then you just type - everything you send will go to the +station that you asked for. + +All the usual announcements, spots and so on will still come out on your +terminal. + +If you want to do something (such as send a spot) you precede the normal +command with a '/' character, eg:- + + + /DX 14001 G1TLH What's a B class licensee doing on 20m CW? + /HELP talk + + +To leave talk mode type: + + + /EX + + +type (0) + +

+ +type <filearea>/<name> Look at a file in one of the fileareas + + +

+Type out the contents of a file in a filearea. So, for example, in +filearea 'bulletins' you want to look at file 'arld051' you would +enter:- + + + TYPE bulletins/arld051 + + +See also SHOW/FILES to see what fileareas are available and a +list of content. + +who (0) + +

+ +who Show who is physically connected locally + + +

+This is a quick listing that shows which callsigns are connected and +what sort of connection they have + +wx (0) + +

+ +wx <text> Send a weather message to local users +wx full <text> Send a weather message to all cluster users + + +

+Weather messages can sometimes be useful if you are experiencing an extreme +that may indicate enhanced conditions + +wx (enhanced for sysops) (5) + +

+ +wx sysop <text> Send a weather message to other clusters only + + +

+Send a weather message only to other cluster nodes and not to general users. + + + +

diff --git a/txt/adminmanual.txt b/txt/adminmanual.txt index c4566a20..3cdb45bd 100644 --- a/txt/adminmanual.txt +++ b/txt/adminmanual.txt @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ The DXSpider Administration Manual v1.50 - Ian Maude, G0VGS, (g0vgs@gb7mbc.net) + Ian Maude, G0VGS, (g0vgs@gb7mbc.net), and Charlie Carroll, + K1XX, (k1xx@ptcnh.net) July 2002 revision 0.1 A reference for SysOps of the DXSpider DXCluster program. @@ -61,7 +62,6 @@ - 1. Routing and Filtering @@ -127,6 +127,9 @@ 9. CVS + 9.1 CVS from a Linux platform + 9.2 CVS from a Windows platform + 10. The DXSpider command set 10.1 accept/announce (0) @@ -325,9 +328,6 @@ called passive mode. A more detailed explanation of isolation is given further below. This system is still available and, for simple networks, is probably all that you need. - - - The new functionality introduced in version 1.48 allows filtering the node and user protocol frames on a "per interface" basis. We call this route filtering. This is used instead of isolation. @@ -2069,10 +2069,13 @@ 9. CVS + 9.1. CVS from a Linux platform + CVS stands for "Concurrent Versions System" and the CVS for DXSpider is held at Sourceforge. This means that it is possible to update your DXSpider installation to the latest sources by using a few simple - commands. + commands. A graphical interface to CVS for Windows is explained in + the next section. Please be aware that if you update your system using CVS, it is @@ -2171,8 +2174,11 @@ - cd /spider - cvs -z3 update -d + + + cd /spider + cvs -z3 update -d + @@ -2185,13 +2191,139 @@ You will find any changes documented in the /spider/Changes file. + 9.2. CVS from a Windows platform + + After the initial setup, an update to your DXSpider software is no + more than a couple of clicks away. This section is intended to + explain and illustrate the use of the WinCVS application to update + your DXSpider software. The current stable version of WinCVS is Ver. + 1.2. You can get this software at: + + http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/cvsgui/WinCvs120.zip + + Pick your download mirror and then install WinCVS after the download + is complete. + + In this next section I have included a series of links to .jpg files + to take advantage of the picture and 1000 words equivalency. The .jpg + files are in the C:\spider\html directory. If someone using a Linux + system is reading this section from boredom, the files are in + /home/sysop/spider/html. One aside, a Linux user can also get a copy + of gcvs and do your updates graphically as opposed to from the command + line. The following descriptions are almost identical between WinCvs + and gcvs. The following screen shots have duplicate links, depending + upon whether you are viewing this information under the Windows or + Linux operating system. + + When WinCVS is installed, running, and you are connected to the + internet, the initial screen looks like: + + initial.jpg + + If you want, you can also look at these .jpg files with another viewer + that might provide some better clarity to the image. On the left is + the directory tree for your hard disk. Notice that the spider + directory has a gray highlight. + + To start configuring WinCVS, click on Admin at the top of the screen + and then Preferences. This should get you: + + pref-gen.jpg + + In the top line for CVSROOT, enter: + + + anonymous@cvs.DXSpider.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/dxspider login + + + + + and select + + + + "passwd" file on the cvs server + + + + + for Authentication on the General tab. + + Next, move to the right to the Ports tab. + + pref-ports.jpg + + In here, check the box on the second line down for the "pserver" port. + Enter a port number of 2401. + + Finally, go to the WinCvs tab all the way to the right. + + pref-wincvs.jpg + + Enter Notepad as the viewer to open files. For the HOME folder, put + "C:\spider" and click OK because the configuration is now complete. + + You are now ready to upgrade your copy of DXSpider. Click on the + greyed Spider folder shown in the directory tree on the left of the + WinCVS display. Two things should happen. The Spider folder will be + selected and the greyed-out arrow located just below the word Query in + the top line will turn to solid green. + + For anyone using gcvs under Linux, the green arrow is located on the + extreme left of the display, under the word File. A gcvs screen looks + like: + + gcvs.jpg + + Click on the now green arrow to start the download process. An Update + Settings box will be displayed to which you can simply say OK. + + update-OK.jpg + + For future reference, the Update Settings box is the place where you + can enter information to revert to a prior version of DXSpider. + Information on reverting to a Before Date is contained in the WinCVS + manual. + + After a short period of time, a series of file names will scroll by in + the lower pane of the WinCVS window. Eventually you should see + + + *****CVS exited normally with code 0***** + + + + + appear in the lower pane. You're done. The updated files are in + place ready for you to stop and then restart your DXSpider. After the + restart, you're running with the latest version of DXSpider. + + completed.jpg + + To paraphrase from the CVS section... Now the magic part! From now on + when you want to update, simply connect to the Internet and start + WinCVS. + + + + + + Click on the greyed-out Spider directory in the left screen + Click on the green down arrow + Click OK on the Update Settings dialog box + Restart your Spider software + + + + + 10. The DXSpider command set Below is a complete list of commands available from the cluster prompt. Most maintenance tasks are automatic but there are some commands that are useful for a sysop. These are listed below in alphabetical order. The number in brackets following the command name - is the permissions level needed to use the command. + is the permissions level needed to use the command 10.1. accept/announce (0) @@ -2341,23 +2473,86 @@ passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on. + Please read the following section carefully. Though it looks similar, + reformatting, corrections, and hopefully clarifications have been + added. + You can use any of the following things in this line:- - freq eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m - on same as 'freq' - call eg: G,PA,HB9 - info eg: iota or qsl - by - call_dxcc eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G) - call_itu - call_zone - by_dxcc - by_itu - by_zone - origin - channel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Filters for the station being spotted: + call + call G --> G1AAA, GJ2BBB, GU3CCC, etc will be spotted + call K --> K1XX, K1XXX will be spotted + W1XX, W1XXX will NOT be spotted + call PA --> PA3EZL will be spotted + PB2FG will NOT be spotted + + call_dxcc + call_dxcc G --> G1AAA will be spotted + GU1AAA will NOT be spotted (different country) + call_dxcc K --> K1XX, W1XX will be spotted (same country) + call_dxcc 139 --> PA3EZL and PB2FG will be spotted + + call_itu + call_zone + + Filters for the callsign of the station doing the spotting: + by + by G --> spots from G1AAA, GJ2BBB, GU3CCC, etc will be spotted + by K --> spots from K1XX, K1XXX will be spotted + spots from W1XX, W1XXX will NOT be spotted + + by_dxcc + by_dxcc G --> spots from G1AAA will be spotted + spots from GU1AAA will NOT be spotted (different + country) + by_dxcc K --> spots from K1XX, W1XX will be spotted (same country) + by_dxcc 139 --> spots from PA3EZL or PB2FG will be spotted + + by_itu + by_zone + + Filters for the callsign of the "node" doing the spotting: + origin + origin K --> spots from a node starting with K will be spotted + spots from a node starting with KK will NOT be spotted + spots from a node starting with W will NOT be spotted + + Filters for the callsign of the connected node or user (channel) doing the spotting: + channel + channel W1HR --> spots from the connected node W1HR will be spotted + channel K1QX --> spots from the connected user K1QX will be spotted + + info eg: iota or qsl + freq eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m + on same as 'freq' @@ -2373,11 +2568,8 @@ - - acc/spot 1 on hf/cw - acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) - - + acc/spot 1 on hf/cw + acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything, eg: @@ -2445,6 +2637,7 @@ See HELP FILTER for information. + 10.7. accept/wcy (extended for sysops) (8) accept/wcy [input] [0-9] WCY filter sysop version @@ -2505,17 +2698,17 @@ accept/wwv [input] [0-9] WWV filter sysop version - This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the default for nodes and users eg:- - accept/wwv db0sue-7 1 by_zone 4 - accept/wwv node_default all - set/hops node_default 10 - accept/wwv user_default by W,K + accept/wwv db0sue-7 1 by_zone 4 + accept/wwv node_default all + set/hops node_default 10 + + accept/wwv user_default by W,K @@ -2638,9 +2831,8 @@ - acc/spot 1 on hf/cw - acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) - + acc/spot 1 on hf/cw + acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16) @@ -2703,7 +2895,6 @@ node_default or user_default. - 10.22. clear/wwv (0) clear/wwv [1|all] Clear a WWV filter line @@ -2711,7 +2902,6 @@ This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a WWV filter or to remove the whole filter. - see CLEAR/SPOTS for a more detailed explanation. @@ -2769,7 +2959,6 @@ DBCREATE sdx_qsl chain sql_ad - No checking is done to see if the any of the chained databases exist, in fact it is usually better to do the above statement first then do each of the chained databases. @@ -2835,7 +3024,6 @@ dbremove Delete a database - DBREMOVE will completely remove a database entry and also delete any data file that is associated with it. @@ -2845,6 +3033,7 @@ DBREMOVE oblast + will remove the oblast database from the system and it will also remove the associated datafile. @@ -2902,6 +3091,7 @@ It will interrupt the cluster just after the debug command has finished. + 10.31. delete/user (9) delete/user Delete a user from the User Database @@ -2968,13 +3158,16 @@ + You can abbreviate all the commands to one letter and use ak1a syntax:- - DIR/T G1* 10 - DIR/S QSL 10-100 5 + + + DIR/T G1* 10 + DIR/S QSL 10-100 5 @@ -3034,11 +3227,11 @@ The is compared against the available bands set up in the cluster. See SHOW/BANDS for more information. + 10.37. export (9) export Export a message to a file - Export a message to a file. This command can only be executed on a local console with a fully privileged user. The file produced will be in a form ready to be imported back into the cluster by placing it in @@ -3170,6 +3363,7 @@ clear/spots 1 + To remove the filter in its entirty:- clear/spots all @@ -3231,7 +3425,6 @@ help Get help on a command - All commands can be abbreviated, so SHOW/DX can be abbreviated to SH/DX, ANNOUNCE can be shortened to AN and so on. @@ -3297,14 +3490,12 @@ message for deletion. The actual deletion only happens later (usually two days later). - The KILL EXPUNGE command causes the message to be truly deleted more or less immediately. It otherwise is used in the same way as the KILL command. - 10.48. links (0) links Show which nodes are physically connected @@ -3364,14 +3555,13 @@ load/cmd_cache Reload the automatic command cache + Normally, if you change a command file in the cmd or local_cmd tree it will automatially be picked up by the cluster program. Sometimes it can get confused if you are doing a lot of moving commands about or delete a command in the local_cmd tree and want to use the normal one again. Execute this command to reset everything back to the state it was just after a cluster restart. - - 10.54. load/forward (9) load/forward Reload the msg forwarding routing table @@ -3430,6 +3620,14 @@ + + + + + + + + MSG TO - change TO callsign to MSG FRom - change FROM callsign to MSG PRrivate - set private flag -- 2.43.0